一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. For a few (秒), nobody said anything in the meeting.
2. Jack eats less than before. He's trying to lose (重量).
3. I think Tom can pass the English (测试) this time because he studies really hard.
4. — It looks like a sunny day now.
— Yes. (然而), the weather report says it will rain heavily this afternoon.
5. — Do you often play (羽毛球运动) or table tennis with your friends after school?
— I often play table tennis with my friends.
6. — What's your brother's h?
— He is almost 1.9 meters tall. He's a member of our school basketball team.
7. There were thousands of colourful b in the sky on the opening day.
8. — What a wonderful game! What was the final (the number of points) between our team and Class 5?
— We won! It was 78 to 75.

1. seconds 2. weight 3. test 4. However
5. badminton 6. height 7. balloons 8. score

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型，需结合中文释义、首字母、英文解释，同时关注单词的正确形式（如可数名词单复数、词性、固定搭配等），逐一匹配对应英文单词并确保拼写准确。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“秒”，a few后接可数名词复数，故填seconds；
2. 中文提示“重量”，固定搭配lose weight意为“减肥”，故填weight；
3. 中文提示“测试”，English test意为“英语测试”，故填test；
4. 中文提示“然而”，位于句首需大写首字母，故填However；
5. 中文提示“羽毛球运动”，对应单词为badminton；
6. 首字母为h，答语提到身高，故填height；
7. 首字母为b，天空中彩色物品，thousands of后接复数，故填balloons；
8. 英文解释为“分数”，final score意为“最终比分”，故填score。
【答案】
1. seconds 2. weight 3. test 4. However 5. badminton 6. height 7. balloons 8. score
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查核心单词拼写及常用搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lingling was so (care) that she broke the window of her bedroom.
2. Because of wars, many people are (home).
3. Mike's father is ill. He is even (ill) today than yesterday.
4. Lily is one of the (slim) girls in her class.
5. I saw Tom (play) football in the playground when I passed by.
6. The boring meeting seemed (end). We all wanted to leave as soon as possible.
7. — What do you think of the film?
— It's the (bad) one I've ever seen. So boring!
8. The classroom has a (taste) design with bright colors and tidy desks.
9. It seems (use) to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully.
10. — Look! Who are the two tall boys?
— They are Tom and Jack. Of the two boys, Tom is the (tall) one.
11. It's (meaning) for us to help people in need.
12. After failing many times, the team members began to feel (hope) about the game.

1. careless 2. homeless 3. worse
4. slimmest 5. playing 6. endless 7. worst
8. tasteful 9. useless 10. taller 11. meaningful
12. hopeless

【分析】本题考查根据句意和语法要求用所给单词的适当形式填空，解题思路为：先分析句子结构确定空格处所需词性，再结合句意判断词义逻辑，最后运用词形变化规则（如前缀后缀、比较级最高级变形、固定搭配等）得出正确形式。
【解析】1. so后接形容词，结合句意“玲玲如此粗心打破窗户”，用care的否定形容词careless；2. 句意“战争让很多人无家可归”，home变形为homeless；3. 由than可知用ill的比较级worse；4. 由in her class和one of可知用slim的最高级slimmest；5. 固定搭配see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事），用playing；6. 句意“无聊的会议似乎没完没了”，end变形为endless；7. 由I've ever seen可知用bad的最高级worst；8. 修饰名词design用形容词，taste变形为tasteful；9. 句意“不思考做太多练习没用”，use变形为useless；10. 由Of the two boys可知两者比较用tall的比较级taller；11. 固定搭配It's + adj + for sb to do sth，结合句意用meaningful；12. 句意“失败多次后队员们感到绝望”，hope变形为hopeless。
【答案】1. careless 2. homeless 3. worse 4. slimmest 5. playing 6. endless 7. worst 8. tasteful 9. useless 10. taller 11. meaningful 12. hopeless
【知识点】形容词词形转换、形容词比较级与最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形转换题，考查常见词缀用法、比较级最高级规则及固定搭配，是核心基础题型，需学生熟练掌握基础语法和词缀知识。
【难度系数】0.4

()1. — Your village is really beautiful!
— Thank you. , all the villages here have changed a lot.

A.For example
B.In fact
C.First of all
D.As a result

1. B

【分析】
这道题考查英语短语辨析与情景交际，需结合对话语境选择合适的表达。先明确各选项含义：A选项For example意为“例如”，用于举例说明；B选项In fact意为“事实上，实际上”，用于补充说明真实情况；C选项First of all意为“首先”，用于列举顺序；D选项As a result意为“结果”，用于引出结果。对话中对方夸赞村庄漂亮，回应后要补充说明“这里所有村庄都变化很大”，是陈述实际情况，需选对应短语。
【解析】
结合语境，对方称赞村庄美丽，回答后需进一步说明实际情况。分析各选项：A项“例如”不符合补充说明的语境；C项“首先”用于排序，与语境不符；D项“结果”无法引出合理逻辑；B项“事实上”用于引出真实情况，契合对话逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
短语辨析；情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中短语的运用，需结合上下文语境判断合适表达，只要掌握各短语含义即可轻松作答，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6