2026年高效精练八年级英语上册译林版第28页答案
(
B
)5. There
are
a number of books on art. The number of them
is
still growing larger and larger.

A.is; is
B.are; is
C.is; are
D.are; are

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】首先需要明确两个关键短语的用法:"a number of"表示“许多、大量”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;"the number of"表示“……的数量”,中心词是单数名词number,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。再结合句子结构,第一空后是"a number of books"(复数),第二空主语是"the number"(单数),据此判断be动词的形式。
【解析】1. 区分短语用法:"a number of"作主语时谓语用复数,"the number of"作主语时谓语用单数;2. 第一空:对应"a number of books"(复数),be动词用are;3. 第二空:对应主语"the number"(单数),be动词用is;综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致;a number of与the number of的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的主谓一致知识点,重点是区分易混淆的两个短语用法,属于高频基础考点,需准确记忆差异。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)6. —
How much
homework do you have every day?
— We have about an hour of homework every day.

A.How much
B.How many
C.How long
D.How often

答案

6. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查疑问词组的用法,解题思路是先分析答语内容,明确询问的对象是不可数名词homework的数量,再逐一辨析各疑问词组的适用场景,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
答语意为“我们每天大约有一小时的作业”,其中homework是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量需用How much。A选项How much用于询问不可数名词的量;B选项How many用于询问可数名词复数的数量;C选项How long询问时间长度或物体长度;D选项How often询问频率。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
疑问词组辨析;不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题是基础交际题,需掌握常见疑问词组的用法,结合答语中不可数名词homework即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)7. All of us had a good time during this year's May Day holiday because we
had
five days
off
.

A.had; off
B.took; off
C.put; off
D.turned; off

答案

7. A

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:我们所有人在今年五一假期玩得开心,因为我们有五天假期。接着辨析四个选项的动词短语含义:A选项have...off表示“有(一段时间)的假期”;B选项take...off通常指“请假(一段时间)”;C选项put...off意为“推迟”;D选项turn...off表示“关掉(电器等)”。结合语境,此处表达“有五天假期”,需匹配对应短语。
【解析】先翻译句子:我们所有人在今年的五一假期玩得很开心,因为我们有五天假。have + 时间 + off是固定搭配,意为“有……的假期”,符合语境;take off侧重“请假”,put off(推迟)、turn off(关掉)均不符合句意,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的辨析,需掌握常见短语的含义及固定搭配用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A
)8. Steve writes
less carefully
than us, so he doesn't get good points in writing.

A.less carefully
B.more carefully
C.more careful
D.less careful

答案

8. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查副词比较级的用法,解题思路如下:1. 先看到句中的than,确定需要使用比较级;2. 再判断修饰动词writes的词类,修饰动词要用副词,排除形容词选项;3. 最后结合后半句“写作得分不高”的语境,确定是“写得更不仔细”,从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than,提示需使用比较级结构;2. 修饰动词writes需用副词,careful是形容词,其副词形式为carefully,因此排除C(more careful)、D(less careful)两个形容词选项;3. 结合语境“so he doesn't get good points in writing”可知,他写作得分不高是因为写得不够仔细,即less carefully,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词比较级;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题结合语境考查副词比较级的基础用法,需注意“修饰动词用副词”这一关键规则,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
)9. Climbing isn't
as exciting as
skating, but both of them are interesting.

A.as excited as
B.as more exciting as
C.as exciting as
D.as more excited as

答案

9. C

解析

【分析】这道题考查形容词原级比较的用法以及excited和exciting的辨析。首先,as...as结构表示“和……一样”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级,据此可排除使用比较级形式的选项;其次,要区分excited(修饰人,表“感到兴奋的”)和exciting(修饰事物,表“令人兴奋的”),结合主语是事物(爬山、滑冰),即可选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 分析比较结构:as...as用于原级比较,中间必须用形容词/副词原级,因此排除含more的B、D选项。2. 辨析形容词:excited用于描述人的感受,exciting用于描述事物的特性,本题主语为Climbing和skating(事物),故用exciting。综上,答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级比较;形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的形容词用法,需掌握as...as的结构规则和易混形容词的区别,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)10. —
What is
your school life
like
? — It can’t be better. School is really full of fun.

A.What does; like
B.What is; like
C.How does; like
D.How is; like

答案

10. B

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语中询问“某物/某事怎么样”的固定交际句型。首先明确,询问“……怎么样”有两种常见表达:①What is + 主语 + like? ②How + be动词 + 主语?题目中第二个空后有like,需对应第一种句型,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】要表达“你的学校生活怎么样?”,需使用固定句型“What is + 主语 + like?”。逐一分析选项:
A项:What does...like用于询问“某人喜欢什么”,不符合询问学校生活状况的语境,排除;
B项:What is...like是询问“……怎么样”的正确句型,符合语境,当选;
C项:How does...like结构错误,无此用法,排除;
D项:How is...like结构错误,How后不能接like,排除。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定交际句型、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常交际中询问事物状况的固定表达,需牢记“What is...like?”与“How is...?”的用法区别,属于基础交际用语题。
【难度系数】0.4
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
In today's busy world, many middle school students have lost their weekends to endless homework, extra classes, and tutoring. But bringing back the two-day weekend is 1. m
ore
than just giving students a break—it's about returning the sovereignty of growth to them.
First, weekends let students explore their own interests. When school ends on 2. F
riday
, students should have time to chase what they love, not just what 3. t
extbooks
teach. For example, my classmate Wang Yang started cooking on weekends and now cooks for her family, learning responsibility along the way.
Weekends also protect students' physical and mental 4. h
ealth
. Long school days and heavy homework often 5. m
ake
students really tired. Studies show that well-rested students learn better during the week, so weekends are actually a "power-up" for their brains.
Family and social skills are another important part of growth. On weekends, students can 6. t
alk
to their parents, help with housework, or visit grandparents. They can 7. a
lso
meet friends, join clubs, or volunteer, learning to work with others. My cousin Xiao Ming volunteers at an animal shelter 8. e
very
weekend, and he says it taught him kindness and how to communicate with different people.
Some people 9. w
orry
that two-day weekends will make students lazy, but the truth is: when students have control over their time, they learn to manage it wisely.
In the end, the two-day weekend is a gift of time—time for students to 10. g
row
not just as learners, but as human beings. Let's give back their weekends and let them paint their own pictures of childhood.

答案

1. more 2. Friday 3. textbooks 4. health 5. make 6. talk 7. also 8. every 9. worry 10. grow

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨是阐述恢复两天周末对学生成长的重要性。逐空分析时,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则及首字母提示推断单词:第1空后有than,需用more构成固定短语;第2空结合“school ends”及首字母F,推断是周五;第3空结合语境“不是他们教的”,推断是课本;第4空需用固定搭配“身心健康”;第5空用“make sb + adj”结构;第6空用“talk to sb”固定短语;第7空表“也”的逻辑;第8空用“every weekend”固定表达;第9空用“worry that”结构;第10空结合主旨推断是成长相关单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配more than意为“不仅仅”,符合“恢复周末不仅仅是给学生休息”的语境,故填more;
2. 结合前文“school ends”及首字母F,可知学校周五放学,故填Friday;
3. 语境表达“不是课本所教的内容”,textbook用复数表类别,故填textbooks;
4. 固定搭配physical and mental health意为“身心健康”,故填health;
5. 固定结构make sb + adj意为“使某人处于某种状态”,此处指使学生疲惫,故填make;
6. 固定短语talk to sb意为“和某人交谈”,符合周末和父母交流的语境,故填talk;
7. also表“也”,承接前文家庭活动,引出社交活动,故填also;
8. every weekend是固定表达,意为“每个周末”,符合语境,故填every;
9. worry that意为“担心…”,符合“有人担心周末会让学生懒惰”的语境,故填worry;
10. 结合后文“as human beings”及主旨,此处指成长,故填grow。
【答案】
1. more 2. Friday 3. textbooks 4. health 5. make 6. talk 7. also 8. every 9. worry 10. grow
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语首字母填空题,围绕“周末对学生成长的意义”展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用固定短语及语法结构的运用,需结合文章逻辑推断单词,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6