2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第61页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We should learn some
useful
(use) skills to look after ourselves.
2. She has met many
difficulties
(difficult) but still keeps working hard.
3. At my first show, the famous artist praised me and encouraged me
to keep
(keep) practising.
4. She has the
ability
(able) to learn new languages quickly.
5. Our teacher always encourages us and fills us with
confidence
(confident).
6. I
really
(real) love listening to soft music every day while I clean my bedroom.
7. My father teaches me
to plant
(plant) lovely small trees in the garden on sunny days.
8. He
passes
(pass) all his tests easily with hard work every single school term.

答案

1. useful 2. difficulties 3. to keep 4. ability
5. confidence 6. really 7. to plant 8. passes

解析

【分析】
要解决此类用所给单词正确形式填空的题目,需先分析句子结构,确定空格处所需的词性、语法成分或搭配要求,再结合单词变形规则、固定搭配及时态规则完成转换:1. 空格后是名词,需用形容词作定语;2. many后接可数名词复数;3. 考查固定搭配;4. the后需接名词;5. 固定搭配中需用名词;6. 修饰动词需用副词;7. 考查固定搭配;8. 根据时间状语确定时态及动词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词skills,需用形容词,use的形容词形式为useful,故填useful。
2. many后接可数名词复数,difficult的名词形式是difficulty,其复数为difficulties,故填difficulties。
3. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to keep。
4. the后需接名词,able的名词形式是ability,have the ability to do sth意为“有做某事的能力”,故填ability。
5. 固定搭配fill sb with sth表示“使某人充满某物”,需用名词,confident的名词形式是confidence,故填confidence。
6. 空格处修饰动词love,需用副词,real的副词形式为really,故填really。
7. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”,故填to plant。
8. 由时间状语every single school term可知时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词pass需用第三人称单数形式passes,故填passes。
【答案】
1. useful 2. difficulties 3. to keep 4. ability 5. confidence 6. really 7. to plant 8. passes
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查初中英语核心基础语法点,包括词性转换、常用固定搭配及一般现在时的动词变形,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)1. —Look at the sunflower! It stands tall and straight.
—Yes! It looks
like
a little golden sun in the field.

A.like
B.for
C.at
D.up

答案

1. A 【点拨】look like 看起来像……,为固定搭配。故选A。

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境,对话围绕向日葵的外观展开,需结合look相关的动词短语含义,区分各选项短语的用法,选出符合语境的搭配。
【解析】本题考查look相关的动词短语辨析。A选项look like意为“看起来像”,契合语境“向日葵看起来像田野里的小金太阳”;B选项look for意为“寻找”,不符合语境;C选项look at意为“看”,不符合;D选项look up意为“查阅、向上看”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的固定搭配,属于基础题型,需牢记look相关短语的含义,结合语境即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. I know preparing for exams can be tiring, but I won't
give up
. I'll keep reviewing until I'm ready.

A.give up
B.stay up
C.cheer up
D.hurry up

答案

2. A 【点拨】根据“I'll keep reviewing until I'm ready.”可知,“我”将持续复习直到“我”准备好了,此处指不会放弃。故选A。

解析

【分析】
本题为动词短语辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项短语的含义,结合后半句的提示信息选出正确答案。首先通读句子,前半句表达准备考试很累,后半句说明会持续复习到准备好,由此可推断空格处应填表示“放弃”的短语。
【解析】
首先翻译句子:我知道准备考试可能很累,但我不会________。我会一直复习直到准备好。接下来分析各选项:A选项give up意为“放弃”;B选项stay up意为“熬夜”;C选项cheer up意为“(使)振作起来”;D选项hurry up意为“赶快”。根据后半句“I'll keep reviewing until I'm ready(我会一直复习直到准备好)”的提示,可知此处表达“不会放弃”的含义,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语的含义及语境匹配,属于基础题型,只需结合上下文逻辑即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)3. —Do you need to water these trees only in summer?
—No. They need water
all year round
to grow well.

A.in time
B.at first
C.on time
D.all year round

答案

3. D 【点拨】all year round 全年,一年到头。故选D。

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际中的短语辨析题,解题思路是:先理解对话语境,问句询问是否仅在夏天浇树,答句是否定回答,说明浇树的时间并非仅在夏天,需选择表示时间范围的短语;再逐一分析选项短语的含义,结合语境选出正确答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:“——你只需要在夏天给这些树浇水吗?——不,它们要长得好,全年都需要水。”
选项辨析:A. in time意为“及时”;B. at first意为“起初”;C. on time意为“准时”;D. all year round意为“全年”。结合语境,只有“全年”符合树生长需持续浇水的逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合对话语境逻辑判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)4. —These flowers look weak. Shall we throw them away?
—No. We must
carry on
. They will grow well soon.

A.put on
B.carry on
C.get off
D.take off

答案

4. B 【点拨】carry on 继续,坚持。故选B。

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:一方提议扔掉看起来虚弱的花,另一方反对,说明必须做某事,花很快会变好。接下来辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境选出符合的选项。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项短语含义:A.put on意为“穿上;上演”;B.carry on意为“继续;坚持”;C.get off意为“下车”;D.take off意为“起飞;脱掉”。结合对话语境,不能扔掉花,需要坚持(照料它们),花很快会长好,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需掌握各短语含义并结合上下文判断,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)5. —It is warm and sunny today. We can have a picnic outside.
—
So it is
. Let's prepare some food and drinks right now.

A.So it is
B.So is it
C.So it does
D.So he is

答案

5. A 【点拨】前文用 it 指代天气,so it is 表示“确实是这样”。故选A。

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景交际题,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再区分so引导的两个常用结构的用法。对话中前者描述天气并提议野餐,后者需赞同前文的说法,要根据主语一致性和be动词匹配度选择正确结构。
【解析】
根据对话语境,前者说天气温暖晴朗并提议去野餐,后者需赞同前文的说法。so的结构中,“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”,主语与前文一致;“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”,主语与前文不同。本题前后主语均为it(指代天气),前文用be动词is,因此正确结构为so it is。分析选项:B选项so is it用于主语不同的情况,不符合;C选项用助动词does,与前文be动词结构不匹配;D选项主语he与前文it指代天气不符,排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际、so的用法
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中so的固定用法,需准确区分so引导的不同结构的含义及用法,属于基础情景交际题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)
Time capsules(时间胶囊) are small collections of goods or information. They are stored in a place
1
safely
(safe). They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past. They may
2
include
(include) newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules
3
to learn
(learn) more about societies that lived in the past.
One of the
4
earliest
(early) time capsules was the Detroit(底特律) Century Box. On 31 December 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box
5
was locked
(lock) then. The things inside the capsule give us
6
a
chance to look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.
7
But
in fact, the city's population was about 951,000 that year according to historydetroit.com.
8
Humans
(Human) have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft
9
in
1977. They're called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft
10
has travelled
(travel) far away from our solar system since then. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.
1.
safely
2.
include
3.
to learn
4.
earliest
5.
was locked

6.
a
7.
But
8.
Humans
9.
in
10.
has travelled

答案

1. safely 2. include 3. to learn 4. earliest
5. was locked 6. a 7. But 8. Humans
9. in 10. has travelled

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态语态、连词用法等语法知识及上下文语境解题:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. 情态动词后接动词原形;3. 涉及固定搭配的非谓语形式;4. 需用形容词最高级结构;5. 考查一般过去时的被动语态;6. 涉及不定冠词的固定搭配;7. 需用转折连词衔接上下文;8. 谓语为复数时主语用名词复数;9. 年份前用特定介词;10. 需用现在完成时对应时间状语。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词stored,需用副词,形容词safe的副词形式为safely,故填safely;
2. 情态动词may后接动词原形,故填include;
3. 固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语,故填to learn;
4. “one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,early的最高级是earliest,故填earliest;
5. 主语the box与动词lock是被动关系,时间为过去(对应1900年),故用一般过去时的被动语态was locked,故填was locked;
6. 固定搭配give sb. a chance意为“给某人一个机会”,表泛指用不定冠词a,故填a;
7. 前句提到人口预测,后句说实际人口,前后为转折关系,故填But;
8. 谓语动词have是复数形式,主语需用名词复数,human的复数为Humans,故填Humans;
9. 表示“在某一年”用介词in,故填in;
10. 时间状语since then是现在完成时的标志,主语The Voyager spacecraft为单数,故用has travelled,填has travelled。
【答案】
1. safely 2. include 3. to learn 4. earliest 5. was locked 6. a 7. But 8. Humans 9. in 10. has travelled
【知识点】
副词用法、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕时间胶囊展开,考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用,涵盖词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配等核心考点,需结合语境与语法规则逐一分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6