一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. Put the turkey in a hot o and cook it for a few hours.
2. Now most people would rather pay online than use c.
3. Andy warned us to be careful with our w while taking a bus.
4. It’s said that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th c.
5. (前沿科技＞数字化生活) Technology and d developments have changed people’s lifestyles in recent years.
6. I don’t want to go out with Mary because it takes her f to get dressed.

1. oven 2. cash 3. wallets 4. centuries 5. digital
6. forever

【分析】这类题目要求根据句子语境和首字母提示填写正确单词，解题时需先理解每句句意，再结合首字母回忆匹配的词汇，同时注意名词的单复数等形式变化。
【解析】1. 句意：把火鸡放进热烤箱里烤几个小时，结合首字母o，对应单词oven（烤箱）；2. 句意：现在大多数人宁愿线上支付也不用现金，结合首字母c，对应单词cash（现金）；3. 句意：安迪提醒我们坐公交时要小心钱包，结合首字母w，此处用名词复数形式wallets；4. 句意：据说茶在6、7世纪被带到韩国和日本，结合首字母c，对应century的复数形式centuries；5. 句意：近年来科技和数字化发展改变了人们的生活方式，结合首字母d，对应单词digital（数字化的）；6. 句意：我不想和玛丽出去，因为她穿衣服要花很久，结合首字母d，对应单词forever（此处表示耗时久）。
【答案】1. oven 2. cash 3. wallets 4. centuries 5. digital 6. forever
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握及语境理解，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.6

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is now used in online (pay).
8. He wants to be a computer programmer and create useful (app) in the future.
9. (share) bikes can help people travel around the cities without pollution.
10. Stephen is looking forward to (meet) his new friend David from Australia.
11. ⋮⋮(前沿科技＞智能手机) E-payment is becoming more and more popular. We can buy things with our smartphones (convenient) at home.

7. payment【点拨】此处作in的宾语，应用pay的名词形式payment。
8. apps【点拨】此处应用复数形式，故填apps。
9. Shared【点拨】shared共有的；分享的，作定语。
10. meeting【点拨】look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动词-ing形式。
11. conveniently【点拨】此处作状语，应用convenient的副词形式conveniently。

【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需先分析空缺处的句子成分确定所需词性，再结合语法规则、固定搭配或词性转换规则变形：7. 介词后需名词作宾语；8. 形容词后需可数名词复数表泛指；9. 修饰名词需用形容词性形式；10. 考查固定搭配中介词后接动名词；11. 修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】7. 句中online修饰名词，空缺处作介词in的宾语，应用pay的名词形式payment，故填payment；8. 形容词useful修饰可数名词，表泛指用app的复数形式apps，故填apps；9. 空缺处修饰名词bikes，需用形容词，share的过去分词Shared作定语表“共享的”，故填Shared；10. 固定搭配look forward to中to为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故meet变meeting，填meeting；11. 空缺处修饰动词短语buy things，需用副词，convenient的副词形式为conveniently，故填conveniently。
【答案】7. payment；8. apps；9. Shared；10. meeting；11. conveniently
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、过去分词作定语
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的词形变化，涉及词性转换、固定搭配及非谓语动词作定语等知识点，侧重基础语法的应用，题目难度适中，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5

三、根据汉语意思完成句子
12. 他们没有争吵, 反而相互道歉。
They didn’t argue. , they said sorry to each other.
13. 他的演讲非常好, 除了几处发音错误。
His speech is good, several mistakes in pronunciation.
14. 那个女孩非常有创造力, 总能想出新主意。
The girl is creative she always comes up with new ideas.
15. 丝绸的价格不再高得离谱, 但仍然很贵。
Silk no longer costs , but it’s still very expensive.
16. 你不用一个个给朋友发消息, 这部智能手机有群发功能。
You don’t need to send messages to friends —This has a group sending function.

12. Instead 13. except for 14. so；that
15. an arm and a leg 16. one by one；smartphone

【分析】本题是根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，解题思路为：先明确每句空缺部分的汉语含义，再匹配所学的英语固定表达、连词或句型。例如第12题“反而”对应副词Instead；第13题“除了（整体好，局部有小错）”用except for；第14题“如此…以至于…”用so…that；第15题“高得离谱”是固定习语an arm and a leg；第16题“一个个”对应one by one，“智能手机”对应smartphone。
【解析】12. 空缺处需填表示“反而”的副词，Instead符合语境，置于句首作状语；13. 表示“整体肯定，局部修正”的“除了”，用固定短语except for；14. 表达“如此…以至于…”的结果关系，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so和that；15. “高得离谱”是英语固定习语an arm and a leg；16. “一个个”对应固定短语one by one，“智能手机”对应名词smartphone。
【答案】12. Instead 13. except for 14. so；that 15. an arm and a leg 16. one by one；smartphone
【知识点】固定短语、连词用法、so…that句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达与常用句型，涵盖副词、短语、从句等知识点，需学生积累常见英语搭配，属于基础练习，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5

四、前沿科技＞无人机阅读理解 主题:人与社会——科学与技术 学科素养:思维品质 词数:约250 建议用时:6分钟
Drones (无人机) can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers (志愿者) in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen?
On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog, Millie, when they were out for a walk. Emma was
very worried. She asked the team DDSAR for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it.
The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to pause their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it.
Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back.
() 17. What happened to Emma Oakes on January 13th?
A. She got lost. B. She lost her dog.
C. She broke her drone. D. She fell into a wetland.
() 18. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Stop. B. Realize. C. Forget. D. Compare.
() 19. 新考法+逻辑排序 Which of the following shows the right order?
① The volunteers found Millie in a wetland.
② Millie followed the meat and left the wetland.
③ Emma Oakes went out for a walk with Millie.
④ Some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie.
A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③

答案速查 17.B 18.A 19.C
【主旨大意】本文讲述了无人机在救援领域的一次实际运用。
17. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据原文“On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog”可知，1月13日Emma弄丢了她的狗。故选B。
18. A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据原文“They made Millie move farther away from the safe place”可知，Millie因为害怕救援人员所以离安全地带越来越远了，所以救援任务必须暂停了，“pause”此处有“停止”之意。故选A。
19. C【点拨】细节理解题。通读原文可知，事件发生的顺序是：Emma带小狗Millie去散步；志愿者在一块湿地里发现Millie；一些警察来了并尽力接近Millie；Millie被肉引导着离开了湿地。故选C。

【分析】
1. 第17题是细节理解题，需根据题干时间定位原文对应内容，匹配事件选出答案；
2. 第18题是词义猜测题，需结合划线词所在句的上下文语境，推断单词含义；
3. 第19题是事件排序题，需通读全文梳理事件发展的先后顺序，对应选项选出正确排序。
【解析】
17. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog, Millie, when they were out for a walk.”可知，1月13日Emma弄丢了她的狗，故选B。
18. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They made Millie move farther away from the safe place”可知，Millie因害怕救援人员远离安全地带，救援工作无法继续，因此“pause”意为“停止”，故选A。
19. 事件排序题。通读全文，事件顺序为：③Emma带Millie外出散步→①志愿者在湿地发现Millie→④警察前来尝试接近Millie→②Millie跟着肉离开湿地，故选C。
【答案】
17.B 18.A 19.C
【知识点】
细节理解题；词义猜测题；事件排序题
【点评】
本文围绕无人机救援的真实事件展开，考查初中英语阅读理解的核心题型，要求学生具备信息定位、语境猜词和逻辑梳理能力，题目难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7