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任务五：任务型阅读（10分）
Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. They're useful because they never get tired and bored and can't feel any pain (疼痛). But these days, some scientists believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain. Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us humans," said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. "When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, we'll not get hurt."
How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain! Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from dangerous things. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots need to be smarter to protect themselves. Johannes believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces. For example, if robots can see pain on human faces, they'll be able to care for old people.
It's clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future, robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree?
31. What can people use robots to do?
32. What are scientists from Germany doing?
33. How would it be if we couldn't feel pain?
34. What kind of robot have some Japanese scientists made?
35. Do you think we should make robots feel pain? Why or why not?
Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. They're useful because they never get tired and bored and can't feel any pain (疼痛). But these days, some scientists believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain. Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us humans," said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. "When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, we'll not get hurt."
How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain! Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from dangerous things. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots, robots need to be smarter to protect themselves. Johannes believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces. For example, if robots can see pain on human faces, they'll be able to care for old people.
It's clear that robots are more and more like humans. Maybe in the future, robots will think and talk like humans. Do you agree?
31. What can people use robots to do?
Lots of boring and dangerous work.
32. What are scientists from Germany doing?
They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
33. How would it be if we couldn't feel pain?
It would be dangerous.
34. What kind of robot have some Japanese scientists made?
A robot which can see pain on human faces.
35. Do you think we should make robots feel pain? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. If robots can feel pain, they'll be able to protect themselves and humans better.
答案
任务五 【主旨大意】本文讲述了科学家们正在研究如何让机器人感觉到疼痛。
31. Lots of boring and dangerous work.
32. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
33. It would be dangerous.
34. A robot which can see pain on human faces.
35. Yes, I do. If robots can feel pain, they'll be able to protect themselves and humans better.
31. Lots of boring and dangerous work.
32. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
33. It would be dangerous.
34. A robot which can see pain on human faces.
35. Yes, I do. If robots can feel pain, they'll be able to protect themselves and humans better.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 针对每个问题，先提取题干中的关键词，回到原文中定位对应段落和句子；2. 细节类问题直接提取原文关键信息作答；3. 开放性问题需结合文章主旨，给出合理的观点及理由。
【解析】
31题：定位原文第1段第2句“They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.”，提取核心内容作答；
32题：定位原文第1段“Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.”，直接提取原文内容；
33题：定位原文第2段第1句“How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain!”，提取答案；
34题：定位原文第3段第1句“Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.”，提取原文内容；
35题：开放性问题，结合文章中“疼痛能帮助人类和机器人保护自己”的主旨，给出合理观点及理由，参考示例答案。
【答案】
31. Lots of boring and dangerous work.
32. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
33. It would be dangerous.
34. A robot which can see pain on human faces.
35. Yes, I do. If robots can feel pain, they'll be able to protect themselves and humans better.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息定位、提取能力及简单观点表达能力，题目设置贴合文章内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 针对每个问题，先提取题干中的关键词，回到原文中定位对应段落和句子；2. 细节类问题直接提取原文关键信息作答；3. 开放性问题需结合文章主旨，给出合理的观点及理由。
【解析】
31题：定位原文第1段第2句“They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.”，提取核心内容作答；
32题：定位原文第1段“Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.”，直接提取原文内容；
33题：定位原文第2段第1句“How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain!”，提取答案；
34题：定位原文第3段第1句“Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.”，提取原文内容；
35题：开放性问题，结合文章中“疼痛能帮助人类和机器人保护自己”的主旨，给出合理观点及理由，参考示例答案。
【答案】
31. Lots of boring and dangerous work.
32. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.
33. It would be dangerous.
34. A robot which can see pain on human faces.
35. Yes, I do. If robots can feel pain, they'll be able to protect themselves and humans better.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息定位、提取能力及简单观点表达能力，题目设置贴合文章内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
情境6分享心仪发明，讲述其用途与对生活的影响。
任务六：书面表达（15分）
下周英语角的话题为“My Favourite Invention”。请你根据下面的提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文为你的发言做准备。提示：1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么？2. 这个发明有什么用途？3. 你为什么喜欢它？
要求：1. 短文须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右。
My Favourite Invention
任务六：书面表达（15分）
下周英语角的话题为“My Favourite Invention”。请你根据下面的提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文为你的发言做准备。提示：1. 你最喜欢的发明是什么？2. 这个发明有什么用途？3. 你为什么喜欢它？
要求：1. 短文须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右。
My Favourite Invention
The mobile phone is my favourite invention. An American invented mobile phones. The first mobile phone appeared in 1973 in America. It makes our life more convenient.
First, mobile phones help people communicate with each other no matter where they are. People use them for calling. Second, we can also use them for sending short messages to express our feelings. What's more, we can surf the internet on mobile phones. That helps us open our eyes to the outside world. And we can get the information we want to know easily. And when we feel tired, we can listen to music to make us relaxed. I think this invention has made our life more convenient and colourful. What do you think?
答案
任务六 One possible version:
My Favourite Invention
The mobile phone is my favourite invention. An American invented mobile phones. The first mobile phone appeared in 1973 in America. It makes our life more convenient.
First, mobile phones help people communicate with each other no matter where they are. People use them for calling. Second, we can also use them for sending short messages to express our feelings. What's more, we can surf the internet on mobile phones. That helps us open our eyes to the outside world. And we can get the information we want to know easily. And when we feel tired, we can listen to music to make us relaxed.
I think this invention has made our life more convenient and colourful. What do you think?
My Favourite Invention
The mobile phone is my favourite invention. An American invented mobile phones. The first mobile phone appeared in 1973 in America. It makes our life more convenient.
First, mobile phones help people communicate with each other no matter where they are. People use them for calling. Second, we can also use them for sending short messages to express our feelings. What's more, we can surf the internet on mobile phones. That helps us open our eyes to the outside world. And we can get the information we want to know easily. And when we feel tired, we can listen to music to make us relaxed.
I think this invention has made our life more convenient and colourful. What do you think?
解析
【分析】首先审题，明确写作话题为“My Favourite Invention”，需覆盖三个核心要点：最喜欢的发明、该发明的用途、喜欢它的原因。其次选择贴近生活且易表达的发明（如手机），接着规划文章结构：开头点明最喜欢的发明，中间分点阐述用途，结尾说明喜欢的原因，同时控制词数在80左右，确保语句通顺、语法正确，适当补充细节使内容更丰富。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 确定核心发明：选手机作为最喜欢的发明，补充其基本背景（发明者、出现时间）；2. 分述用途：从通讯、发短信、上网、听音乐等方面说明手机的功能；3. 点明喜欢的原因：总结手机让生活更方便多彩；4. 调整内容使词数符合要求，语句连贯。范文按照此思路完成，覆盖所有提示信息，结构清晰。
【答案】One possible version:
My Favourite Invention
The mobile phone is my favourite invention. An American invented mobile phones. The first mobile phone appeared in 1973 in America. It makes our life more convenient.
First, mobile phones help people communicate with each other no matter where they are. People use them for calling. Second, we can also use them for sending short messages to express our feelings. What's more, we can surf the internet on mobile phones. That helps us open our eyes to the outside world. And we can get the information we want to know easily. And when we feel tired, we can listen to music to make us relaxed.
I think this invention has made our life more convenient and colourful. What do you think?
【知识点】英语话题作文、说明文写作
【点评】本题为英语书面表达题，围绕学生熟悉的“最喜欢的发明”命题，要求明确，贴近生活，考查学生的英语语言组织与内容表达能力，难度适中，学生易结合自身经历完成写作。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作步骤：1. 确定核心发明：选手机作为最喜欢的发明，补充其基本背景（发明者、出现时间）；2. 分述用途：从通讯、发短信、上网、听音乐等方面说明手机的功能；3. 点明喜欢的原因：总结手机让生活更方便多彩；4. 调整内容使词数符合要求，语句连贯。范文按照此思路完成，覆盖所有提示信息，结构清晰。
【答案】One possible version:
My Favourite Invention
The mobile phone is my favourite invention. An American invented mobile phones. The first mobile phone appeared in 1973 in America. It makes our life more convenient.
First, mobile phones help people communicate with each other no matter where they are. People use them for calling. Second, we can also use them for sending short messages to express our feelings. What's more, we can surf the internet on mobile phones. That helps us open our eyes to the outside world. And we can get the information we want to know easily. And when we feel tired, we can listen to music to make us relaxed.
I think this invention has made our life more convenient and colourful. What do you think?
【知识点】英语话题作文、说明文写作
【点评】本题为英语书面表达题，围绕学生熟悉的“最喜欢的发明”命题，要求明确，贴近生活，考查学生的英语语言组织与内容表达能力，难度适中，学生易结合自身经历完成写作。
【难度系数】0.6
