用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Ten dollars
2. Each of the boys
3. Neither he nor I
4. The United Nations
5. Everyone except Jack
6. The police
7. Both Tom and Jerry
8. There
9. The teacher as well as the students
10. Five years
11. My family
1. Ten dollars
is
(be) too much for a cup of coffee.2. Each of the boys
has
(have) a new bike.3. Neither he nor I
am
(be) good at playing the violin.4. The United Nations
plays
(play) an important role in international affairs.5. Everyone except Jack
gets
(get) a prize.6. The police
are
(be) searching for the missing children.7. Both Tom and Jerry
come
(come) from the UK.8. There
are
(be) two baskets of apples under the tree.9. The teacher as well as the students
is
(be) interested in the film.10. Five years
is
(be) a long time.11. My family
are
(be) watching TV at home now.答案
1. is 2. has 3. am 4. plays 5. gets 6. are
7. come 8. are 9. is 10. is 11. are
7. come 8. are 9. is 10. is 11. are
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语主谓一致的核心规则,需根据不同主语的类型(如金钱/时间作整体、each/everyone等单数概念、neither...nor就近一致、集合名词、there be就近原则、as well as就远原则等),确定谓语动词的适当形式,逐一对应句子结构判断即可。
【解析】
1. 金钱(Ten dollars)作主语时视为整体单数,be动词用is;
2. Each of+复数名词作主语,each强调个体,谓语用单数,have变has;
3. Neither...nor...遵循就近原则,靠近的主语是I,be动词用am;
4. The United Nations是机构名称,视为单数,play变plays;
5. 主语是Everyone,except Jack为修饰成分,主语单数,get变gets;
6. police是集合名词,指群体成员,复数概念,be动词用are;
7. Both...and...连接两个主语,谓语用复数,come用原形;
8. There be句型遵循就近原则,靠近的主语是two baskets(复数),be动词用are;
9. as well as连接主语时遵循就远原则,核心主语是the teacher(单数),be动词用is;
10. 时间(Five years)作主语时视为整体单数,be动词用is;
11. family此处指家庭成员,复数概念,be动词用are。
【答案】
1. is 2. has 3. am 4. plays 5. gets 6. are 7. come 8. are 9. is 10. is 11. are
【知识点】
主谓一致、就近原则、就远原则
【点评】
本题涵盖了初中英语主谓一致的高频考点,需准确区分不同主语结构对应的谓语规则,是语法学习的重点内容,能有效检验学生对主谓一致核心规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语主谓一致的核心规则,需根据不同主语的类型(如金钱/时间作整体、each/everyone等单数概念、neither...nor就近一致、集合名词、there be就近原则、as well as就远原则等),确定谓语动词的适当形式,逐一对应句子结构判断即可。
【解析】
1. 金钱(Ten dollars)作主语时视为整体单数,be动词用is;
2. Each of+复数名词作主语,each强调个体,谓语用单数,have变has;
3. Neither...nor...遵循就近原则,靠近的主语是I,be动词用am;
4. The United Nations是机构名称,视为单数,play变plays;
5. 主语是Everyone,except Jack为修饰成分,主语单数,get变gets;
6. police是集合名词,指群体成员,复数概念,be动词用are;
7. Both...and...连接两个主语,谓语用复数,come用原形;
8. There be句型遵循就近原则,靠近的主语是two baskets(复数),be动词用are;
9. as well as连接主语时遵循就远原则,核心主语是the teacher(单数),be动词用is;
10. 时间(Five years)作主语时视为整体单数,be动词用is;
11. family此处指家庭成员,复数概念,be动词用are。
【答案】
1. is 2. has 3. am 4. plays 5. gets 6. are 7. come 8. are 9. is 10. is 11. are
【知识点】
主谓一致、就近原则、就远原则
【点评】
本题涵盖了初中英语主谓一致的高频考点,需准确区分不同主语结构对应的谓语规则,是语法学习的重点内容,能有效检验学生对主谓一致核心规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.3
登录