2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册人教版第59页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. I usually use my l
laptop
(笔记本电脑)to look up useful information in my free time.
2. [2026 合肥模拟]People began to i
nvent
(发明)many new things to make life easier long ago.
3. The traditional Hui-style buildings in Anhui look s
uper
(超级好)amazing.
4. [2026 马鞍山模拟改编]The machine can work by i
tself
(自己)without people’s control.
5. This factory p
roduces
(生产)many new mobile phones every month.

答案

1. laptop 2. invent 3. super 4. itself 5. produces

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词的题型,解题思路是:先明确括号内的中文提示,再结合句中给出的首字母匹配对应单词,最后根据句子的语法规则(如动词形式、词性、反身代词用法等)验证单词的正确性。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“笔记本电脑”,首字母为l,对应单词laptop,符合语境;
2. 中文提示为“发明”,不定式符号to后需接动词原形,首字母为i,故填invent;
3. 中文提示为“超级”,此处修饰形容词amazing,需用副词,首字母为s,故填super;
4. 中文提示为“自己”,主语为the machine,需用反身代词表示“它自己”,首字母为i,故填itself;
5. 中文提示为“生产”,主语this factory是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,首字母为p,故填produces。
【答案】
1. laptop 2. invent 3. super 4. itself 5. produces
【知识点】
根据提示写单词、动词的适当形式、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇及基础语法,题型基础,侧重学生对常用单词的拼写掌握,同时兼顾动词形式、反身代词等语法细节,是常见的基础巩固类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. If you travel a short
distance
(distant), you shouldn’t take a bus or a taxi, but walk or ride a bike.
7. Science
has developed
(develop) quickly these years, so students can learn new things each year.
8. Emily was so busy sending
messages
(message) at that time that she didn’t notice him.
9. Alice told her grandma that personal computers
were invented
(invent) in 1971.
10. The government was taking steps to reduce the
effect (s)
(effect) of Super Typhoon Yagi in Hainan.

答案

6. distance 7. has developed 8. messages
9. were invented 10. effect (s)

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合词性、时态、语态、固定搭配等知识点解题:
6题:空前有不定冠词a和形容词short,需填名词,故将形容词distant转换为名词distance;
7题:时间状语these years表“这些年以来”,对应现在完成时,主语Science为单数,需用has+动词过去分词;
8题:固定搭配send messages(发消息),message为可数名词,此处用复数形式;
9题:主语personal computers是动作invent的承受者,需用被动语态,时间状语in 1971表过去,主语为复数,故用一般过去时的被动结构;
10题:定冠词the后需接名词,effect为名词,符合语境。
【解析】
6. 由“a + 形容词 + 名词”结构,distant的名词形式为distance,故填distance;
7. 时间状语these years提示用现在完成时,主语Science是单数,因此填has developed;
8. 固定短语send messages中,message需用复数形式,故填messages;
9. 主语computers与invent是被动关系,且时间为1971年(过去),主语为复数,故用were invented;
10. the后接名词,effect为名词,此处可填effect或effects,故填effect (s)。
【答案】
6. distance 7. has developed 8. messages 9. were invented 10. effect (s)
【知识点】
词性转换、动词时态语态、名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖词性转换、时态、语态、固定搭配等基础语法,是初中英语核心考点,需学生掌握相关规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. 父母的行为总是对他们的孩子有很大影响。
Parents’ behaviours always
have
a great
effect
on
their children.
12. 这道数学题对萨拉来说很简单,她几秒钟就解出来了。
The maths problem was easy for Sarah. She solved it
in
seconds
.
13. 在他的帮助下,我的英语口语技能也提高了。
With his help, my spoken English skills improved
as
well
.
14. 当你第一次出国时,感到焦虑是很自然的。
When you go abroad
for
the
first
, it is natural to feel anxious.
15. 许多人认为玛丽·居里是有史以来最伟大的科学家。
Many people think of Marie Curie as
the
greatest
scientist
of
all
time
.

答案

11. have; effect on 12. in seconds 13. as well
14. for the first time 15. the greatest; of all time

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,主要考查英语常用固定短语、搭配及形容词最高级的运用。解题时需先理解每个句子的汉语含义,再回忆对应的英语固定表达,结合句子结构和每空一词的要求,准确填写短语内容,注意短语的形式和搭配的正确性。
【解析】
11题:汉语意为“对他们的孩子有很大影响”,对应固定搭配“have a great effect on”,主语Parents’ behaviours为复数,一般现在时,故填have; effect on;
12题:汉语“几秒钟”对应固定短语“in seconds”,符合语境;
13题:汉语“也”用于句末表示同样含义,用固定短语“as well”;
14题:汉语“第一次”对应固定表达“for the first time”;
15题:汉语“最伟大的”用形容词最高级“the greatest”,“有史以来”对应“of all time”,符合要求。
【答案】
11. have; effect on 12. in seconds 13. as well 14. for the first time 15. the greatest; of all time
【知识点】
固定搭配、短语运用、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础短语与固定搭配的考查,是初中英语常见题型,需学生平时积累常用短语,答题时结合汉语意思匹配对应表达即可,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、完形填空

Dr Johnson was a great inventor. He loved making robots of all kinds. His robots could
people do many things like cooking food, cleaning the house, playing musical instruments, and even writing poems!
A short while ago, Dr Johnson made a
named Robby. Robby was different from other robots made by Dr Johnson.
he was very curious and liked to explore new things, Robby
asked Dr Johnson questions like “What is this?” and “How does that work?”
Then Dr Johnson decided to teach Robby to learn things
himself. He wanted Robby to be able to explore the world, just like a human child. Robby wanted to learn about animals. He visited the
and watched elephants, lions, monkeys, and pandas. He was amazed by how different they looked. After that, Robby was
in planets and space. So, he took a tour of the solar system with the help of a computer program. Robby’s adventures increased as he learned more about science, history, and art.
One day, Dr Johnson got very
, so Robby put him to bed and took over his work. He even got a robot assistant(助手)to help him
Dr Johnson.
Robby realized that
new things was not only about having fun but also about helping others.
(
A
)16. A. help B. hear C. watch D. make
(
C
)17. A. list B. plan C. robot D. program
(
B
)18. A. Although B. Because C. While D. Until
(
B
)19. A. never B. always C. still D. again
(
A
)20. A. by B. for C. to D. about
(
D
)21. A. hospital B. museum C. park D. zoo
(
B
)22. A. available B. interested C. wrong D. successful
(
C
)23. A. hungry B. lost C. sick D. busy
(
D
)24. A. listen to B. look for C. pay attention to D. take care of
(
A
)25. A. learning B. copying C. finding D. meeting
60 英语 九年级 上册 人教版

答案

16-20: ACBBA 21-25: DBCDA

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配来选择答案。先通读全文理解主旨:博士制作的机器人Robby爱探索、学习,最终帮助博士。逐题分析时,需根据前后文逻辑、词汇搭配及语境含义确定选项。
【解析】
16. 考查动词辨析。help帮助;hear听;watch看;make制作。根据后文“cooking food, cleaning the house...”可知机器人帮助人们做这些事,help sb do sth符合语境,选A。
17. 考查名词辨析。list清单;plan计划;robot机器人;program程序。前文提到Dr Johnson爱制作机器人,此处指制作了叫Robby的机器人,选C。
18. 考查连词辨析。although虽然;because因为;while当...时;until直到。前后是因果关系,因为Robby好奇爱探索,所以总是问问题,选B。
19. 考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是;still仍然;again再一次。根据语境,Robby总是问问题,选B。
20. 考查固定搭配。learn by oneself是固定短语,意为“自学”,此处指教Robby自学,选A。
21. 考查名词辨析。hospital医院;museum博物馆;park公园;zoo动物园。后文提到的elephants, lions等都是动物园里的动物,选D。
22. 考查固定搭配。be interested in是固定短语,意为“对...感兴趣”,此处指Robby对行星和太空感兴趣,选B。
23. 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的;lost迷路的;sick生病的;busy忙碌的。根据后文“put him to bed”可知博士生病了,选C。
24. 考查动词短语辨析。listen to听;look for寻找;pay attention to注意;take care of照顾。此处指帮助照顾博士,选D。
25. 考查动名词辨析。learning学习;copying复制;finding找到;meeting遇见。结合前文“learn things”,此处指学习新事物,选A。
【答案】
16-20: ACBBA;21-25: DBCDA
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕机器人Robby的成长与帮助他人的故事展开,考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力、词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握情况,是九年级英语常见的完形填空题型,难度适中,需结合文章细节逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6