Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given sounds.
1. Can you buy some
2. Are there any
3. Mum says she's making something
1. Can you buy some
onions
/'ʌnjənz/ on your way home?2. Are there any
carrots
/'kærəts/ in the fridge?3. Mum says she's making something
tasty
/'teɪsti/ for us now.答案
1. onions 2. carrots 3. tasty
解析
【分析】本题要求根据给定音标填写合适的英语单词,解题时需准确识别每个音标对应的常用词汇,再结合句子语境验证单词的合理性,确保拼写正确。
【解析】1. 音标/'ʌnjənz/对应单词onions,意为洋葱,符合“回家路上买物品”的语境;2. 音标/'kærəts/对应单词carrots,意为胡萝卜,符合“冰箱里的物品”的语境;3. 音标/'teɪsti/对应单词tasty,意为美味的,符合“制作食物”的语境。
【答案】1. onions 2. carrots 3. tasty
【知识点】英语音标、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的音形对应,难度不大,只要掌握常见单词的音标即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 音标/'ʌnjənz/对应单词onions,意为洋葱,符合“回家路上买物品”的语境;2. 音标/'kærəts/对应单词carrots,意为胡萝卜,符合“冰箱里的物品”的语境;3. 音标/'teɪsti/对应单词tasty,意为美味的,符合“制作食物”的语境。
【答案】1. onions 2. carrots 3. tasty
【知识点】英语音标、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的音形对应,难度不大,只要掌握常见单词的音标即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Eating well is one of the best ways to stay . A balanced diet gives us energy and makes us strong. We need different kinds of healthy food every day.
All kinds of vegetables are good our body. We can enjoy cabbage, onion, carrot, cucumber and corn. They help us stay away from illness. Fresh fruits are necessary, such as watermelon, strawberry and pear. They are sweet and full of nutrition.
For protein, we can eat tofu, beef, yogurt and cheese. Tofu is than too much meat. When we cook, we should use oil and salt. Too much of them is not good for our stomach.
we stick to this healthy eating habit, we will live a happy and strong life.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Eating well is one of the best ways to stay . A balanced diet gives us energy and makes us strong. We need different kinds of healthy food every day.
All kinds of vegetables are good our body. We can enjoy cabbage, onion, carrot, cucumber and corn. They help us stay away from illness. Fresh fruits are necessary, such as watermelon, strawberry and pear. They are sweet and full of nutrition.
For protein, we can eat tofu, beef, yogurt and cheese. Tofu is than too much meat. When we cook, we should use oil and salt. Too much of them is not good for our stomach.
we stick to this healthy eating habit, we will live a happy and strong life.
(
A
)1. A. healthy B. health C. healthily(
C
)2. A. eat B. eating C. to eat(
A
)3. A. for B. with C. to(
A
)4. A. also B. either C. too(
B
)5. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest(
A
)6. A. a little B. little C. a few(
A
)7. A. If B. When C. Because答案
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于健康饮食的完形填空,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及上下文语境解题:1. 第1题,系动词stay后接形容词作表语;2. 第2题考查固定搭配need to do sth;3. 第3题是固定短语be good for;4. 第4题需区分also、either、too的用法;5. 第5题由than判断用形容词比较级;6. 第6题需修饰不可数名词oil,区分a little与little;7. 第7题根据句意判断是条件状语从句,用if引导。
【解析】
1. 第1题:stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,A是形容词,B是名词,C是副词,故选A;
2. 第2题:固定结构need to do sth,此处need为实义动词,后接不定式,故选C;
3. 第3题:be good for意为“对……有益”,符合语境,be good with(善于相处)、be good to(对……友好)不符合,故选A;
4. 第4题:also用于句中,either用于否定句句末,too用于肯定句句末,本空在句中,故选A;
5. 第5题:句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,故选B;
6. 第6题:oil是不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,排除C;此处表肯定“一点”,用a little,故选A;
7. 第7题:句意表条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、比较级、连词用法
【点评】本题围绕健康饮食话题,考查基础语法、固定搭配及词汇辨析,难度适中,需学生结合语境与语法规则作答,适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇关于健康饮食的完形填空,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及上下文语境解题:1. 第1题,系动词stay后接形容词作表语;2. 第2题考查固定搭配need to do sth;3. 第3题是固定短语be good for;4. 第4题需区分also、either、too的用法;5. 第5题由than判断用形容词比较级;6. 第6题需修饰不可数名词oil,区分a little与little;7. 第7题根据句意判断是条件状语从句,用if引导。
【解析】
1. 第1题:stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,A是形容词,B是名词,C是副词,故选A;
2. 第2题:固定结构need to do sth,此处need为实义动词,后接不定式,故选C;
3. 第3题:be good for意为“对……有益”,符合语境,be good with(善于相处)、be good to(对……友好)不符合,故选A;
4. 第4题:also用于句中,either用于否定句句末,too用于肯定句句末,本空在句中,故选A;
5. 第5题:句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,故选B;
6. 第6题:oil是不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数,排除C;此处表肯定“一点”,用a little,故选A;
7. 第7题:句意表条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、比较级、连词用法
【点评】本题围绕健康饮食话题,考查基础语法、固定搭配及词汇辨析,难度适中,需学生结合语境与语法规则作答,适合初中低年级学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.
A. songs B. nice C. usually D. finishes E. starts
Lisa is 13 years old. She is a middle school student. She ______ gets up at 6 o'clock. She washes her face and hands at 6:30. Then at 7 o'clock she has her breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30. Her first class ______ at 8 o'clock. And at 10 o'clock she has her English class. Lisa likes English very much. So she studies English hard. Lunchtime begins at 12 o'clock. Lisa often eats a hamburger and a bottle of milk. She says that they are ______ . Lisa gets home at 17 o'clock, and she has some fruit and milk for supper at 17:30. She does her homework at 18:30. And then she listens to some English ______ and goes to bed at 20:30.
1.
A. songs B. nice C. usually D. finishes E. starts
Lisa is 13 years old. She is a middle school student. She ______ gets up at 6 o'clock. She washes her face and hands at 6:30. Then at 7 o'clock she has her breakfast. She goes to school at 7:30. Her first class ______ at 8 o'clock. And at 10 o'clock she has her English class. Lisa likes English very much. So she studies English hard. Lunchtime begins at 12 o'clock. Lisa often eats a hamburger and a bottle of milk. She says that they are ______ . Lisa gets home at 17 o'clock, and she has some fruit and milk for supper at 17:30. She does her homework at 18:30. And then she listens to some English ______ and goes to bed at 20:30.
1.
C
2. E
3. B
4. A
答案
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文围绕Lisa的日常作息展开。再逐个分析每个空的词性和语境:1. 空后是动词短语gets up,需副词修饰;2. 主语是单数名词,句子表“课程开始”,需动词第三人称单数;3. 空前是be动词,需形容词作表语;4. 空前是English,需名词,结合固定搭配选择。最后匹配方框内的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一个空后是动词短语gets up,需要副词作状语,方框中C项usually(通常)为副词,符合语境,故填C。
2. 第二个空主语Her first class是单数,句子表达“第一节课在8点开始”,需动词第三人称单数形式,方框中E项starts(开始)符合,故填E。
3. 第三个空前是be动词are,需要形容词作表语,方框中B项nice(美味的)符合对食物的评价,故填B。
4. 第四个空前是some English,需名词,方框中A项songs(歌曲),listen to English songs是固定搭配,符合语境,故填A。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语选词填空、日常词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,考查日常作息相关词汇的运用,解题时需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择,难度较低,适合基础薄弱的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读短文,明确短文围绕Lisa的日常作息展开。再逐个分析每个空的词性和语境:1. 空后是动词短语gets up,需副词修饰;2. 主语是单数名词,句子表“课程开始”,需动词第三人称单数;3. 空前是be动词,需形容词作表语;4. 空前是English,需名词,结合固定搭配选择。最后匹配方框内的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第一个空后是动词短语gets up,需要副词作状语,方框中C项usually(通常)为副词,符合语境,故填C。
2. 第二个空主语Her first class是单数,句子表达“第一节课在8点开始”,需动词第三人称单数形式,方框中E项starts(开始)符合,故填E。
3. 第三个空前是be动词are,需要形容词作表语,方框中B项nice(美味的)符合对食物的评价,故填B。
4. 第四个空前是some English,需名词,方框中A项songs(歌曲),listen to English songs是固定搭配,符合语境,故填A。
【答案】
1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
英语选词填空、日常词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础选词填空题,考查日常作息相关词汇的运用,解题时需结合语境、词性及固定搭配选择,难度较低,适合基础薄弱的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Winnie bought a lot of
2. Of course, everyone needs to have a
3. It's my
4. In China, Teachers' Day is on the
5. Help
1. Winnie bought a lot of
potatoes
in the market. (potato)2. Of course, everyone needs to have a
balanced
diet. (balance)3. It's my
pleasure
to introduce our dear guests. (please)4. In China, Teachers' Day is on the
tenth
of September. (ten)5. Help
yourselves
to the jiaozi on the plate, Winnie and Kitty. (you)答案
1. potatoes 2. balanced 3. pleasure 4. tenth 5. yourselves
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换题,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配及词性要求,对所给单词进行形式转换:1. 看到a lot of,需接可数名词复数,转换potato;2. 看到名词diet,需用形容词修饰,转换balance;3. 看到形容词性物主代词my,需接名词,转换please;4. 看到日期表达,需用序数词,转换ten;5. 看到Help开头的固定短语,需用反身代词,转换you。
【解析】
1. a lot of修饰可数名词复数,potato的复数形式为potatoes,故填potatoes;
2. 此处修饰名词diet,需用形容词,balance的形容词形式为balanced,故填balanced;
3. my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,please的名词形式为pleasure,故填pleasure;
4. 表示具体日期需用序数词,ten的序数词为tenth,故填tenth;
5. Help oneself to sth.是固定短语,主语为Winnie和Kitty两人,反身代词用yourselves,故填yourselves。
【答案】
1. potatoes 2. balanced 3. pleasure 4. tenth 5. yourselves
【知识点】
名词复数构成、词性转换、序数词用法、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及常见词性变化、数词用法及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需学生牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词形转换题,需结合句子语法结构、固定搭配及词性要求,对所给单词进行形式转换:1. 看到a lot of,需接可数名词复数,转换potato;2. 看到名词diet,需用形容词修饰,转换balance;3. 看到形容词性物主代词my,需接名词,转换please;4. 看到日期表达,需用序数词,转换ten;5. 看到Help开头的固定短语,需用反身代词,转换you。
【解析】
1. a lot of修饰可数名词复数,potato的复数形式为potatoes,故填potatoes;
2. 此处修饰名词diet,需用形容词,balance的形容词形式为balanced,故填balanced;
3. my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,please的名词形式为pleasure,故填pleasure;
4. 表示具体日期需用序数词,ten的序数词为tenth,故填tenth;
5. Help oneself to sth.是固定短语,主语为Winnie和Kitty两人,反身代词用yourselves,故填yourselves。
【答案】
1. potatoes 2. balanced 3. pleasure 4. tenth 5. yourselves
【知识点】
名词复数构成、词性转换、序数词用法、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及常见词性变化、数词用法及固定搭配,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需学生牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
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