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四、根据图示及上下文完成短文
Hello, I'm Tom Smith. I have 1.
Hello, I'm Tom Smith. I have 1.
a
happy family. John is 2. my
(I) grandfather and Helen is my grandmother. Alan and Kate are my 3. parents
(parent). Who is 4. the
girl? Oh, she is my sister. Her name 5. is
Ann.答案
1. a 2. my 3. parents 4. the 5. is
解析
【分析】
这是一道结合家庭树图示的语法填空题，需根据语法规则和语境逐一分析每个空格：1. 空格后是可数名词单数family，happy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词；2. 空格修饰名词grandfather，需用形容词性物主代词；3. Alan和Kate是两个人，parent需用复数形式；4. 空格后是特指的女孩，需用定冠词表特指；5. 主语Her name是第三人称单数，be动词需用对应形式。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：happy family是单数可数名词短语，happy发音以辅音音素开头，故填a；
2. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词grandfather，应用I的形容词性物主代词my；
3. 考查名词复数：Alan和Kate是两个人，parent需用复数形式parents；
4. 考查定冠词：此处特指Tom的妹妹，用定冠词the；
5. 考查be动词：主语Her name是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is。
【答案】
1. a 2. my 3. parents 4. the 5. is
【知识点】
不定冠词；形容词性物主代词；名词复数；定冠词；be动词
【点评】
本题结合家庭树图示考查基础语法，难度较低，需掌握冠词、物主代词等基础语法规则，结合语境和图示信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道结合家庭树图示的语法填空题，需根据语法规则和语境逐一分析每个空格：1. 空格后是可数名词单数family，happy以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词；2. 空格修饰名词grandfather，需用形容词性物主代词；3. Alan和Kate是两个人，parent需用复数形式；4. 空格后是特指的女孩，需用定冠词表特指；5. 主语Her name是第三人称单数，be动词需用对应形式。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：happy family是单数可数名词短语，happy发音以辅音音素开头，故填a；
2. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词grandfather，应用I的形容词性物主代词my；
3. 考查名词复数：Alan和Kate是两个人，parent需用复数形式parents；
4. 考查定冠词：此处特指Tom的妹妹，用定冠词the；
5. 考查be动词：主语Her name是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is。
【答案】
1. a 2. my 3. parents 4. the 5. is
【知识点】
不定冠词；形容词性物主代词；名词复数；定冠词；be动词
【点评】
本题结合家庭树图示考查基础语法，难度较低，需掌握冠词、物主代词等基础语法规则，结合语境和图示信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
Dear Zhou Lan,
Thank you for your email. I'd like to tell you something about my family. Here are some pictures of my family.
The first picture shows my grandpa and his farm. He is with many 1 in the picture. There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens. Let me 2. One, two, three, four, five,... fourteen chickens! Oh, look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants. There are 3 chickens in total.
In the second picture, the man is my uncle, John. He 4 three children. Is the boy in blue my brother? No, he is my cousin, David, my uncle's 5. He likes soccer（足球）a lot. He thinks it is hard but 6.
In the last picture are my twin sisters, Emma and Ella. They are in the same class. They study 7 and they are kind to others. Everyone in their class likes 8. I'm the boy with a cap. I like to learn about the past, so my favourite subject is 9. And I am also very interested in Chinese. Next year, I am going to 10 Chinese from my friends in China.
Yours,
Tom
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Dear Zhou Lan,
Thank you for your email. I'd like to tell you something about my family. Here are some pictures of my family.
The first picture shows my grandpa and his farm. He is with many 1 in the picture. There are horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens. Let me 2. One, two, three, four, five,... fourteen chickens! Oh, look there! Another chicken is behind the tomato plants. There are 3 chickens in total.
In the second picture, the man is my uncle, John. He 4 three children. Is the boy in blue my brother? No, he is my cousin, David, my uncle's 5. He likes soccer（足球）a lot. He thinks it is hard but 6.
In the last picture are my twin sisters, Emma and Ella. They are in the same class. They study 7 and they are kind to others. Everyone in their class likes 8. I'm the boy with a cap. I like to learn about the past, so my favourite subject is 9. And I am also very interested in Chinese. Next year, I am going to 10 Chinese from my friends in China.
Yours,
Tom
(
A
)1. A. animals B. colours C. balloons D. countries(
B
)2. A. go B. count C. stay D. help(
D
)3. A. four B. five C. fourteen D. fifteen(
A
)4. A. has B. starts C. sends D. marks(
C
)5. A. brother B. sister C. son D. grandchild(
A
)6. A. exciting B. large C. boring D. cute(
D
)7. A. soon B. then C. early D. well(
C
)8. A. him B. her C. them D. us(
D
)9. A. PE B. art C. maths D. history(
B
)10. A. keep B. learn C. ride D. spell答案
1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ADCDB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍家庭照片的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配解题。第1空根据后文列举的马、牛、鸭、鸡等可知是动物；第2空后文是数鸡的数量，对应“数”的动词；第3空前面数到14只鸡，加上藏着的1只，总数为15；第4空主语是叔叔，表“有”用has；第5空David是叔叔的儿子；第6空足球难但令人兴奋；第7空“学习好”用固定搭配study well；第8空指代双胞胎姐妹，复数宾语用them；第9空喜欢过去对应历史科目；第10空“学中文”用learn Chinese。
【解析】
1. 由后文“horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens”可知，此处指动物，选A；
2. 后文“One, two, three... fourteen chickens!”是数鸡的数量，对应动词count，选B；
3. 前面数到14只，加上“Another chicken”，共15只，选D；
4. 主语he（叔叔）表“有”，用has，选A；
5. David是叔叔的儿子，选son，C；
6. 足球难但令人兴奋，exciting符合语境，选A；
7. “study well”是固定搭配，表学习好，选D；
8. 指代前文“twin sisters”，复数作宾语用them，选C；
9. 由“like to learn about the past”可知，最喜欢的科目是历史，选D；
10. “learn Chinese”是固定搭配，表学中文，选B。
【答案】
1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ADCDB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语境的理解及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文逻辑判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍家庭照片的完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配解题。第1空根据后文列举的马、牛、鸭、鸡等可知是动物；第2空后文是数鸡的数量，对应“数”的动词；第3空前面数到14只鸡，加上藏着的1只，总数为15；第4空主语是叔叔，表“有”用has；第5空David是叔叔的儿子；第6空足球难但令人兴奋；第7空“学习好”用固定搭配study well；第8空指代双胞胎姐妹，复数宾语用them；第9空喜欢过去对应历史科目；第10空“学中文”用learn Chinese。
【解析】
1. 由后文“horses, cows, ducks, and some chickens”可知，此处指动物，选A；
2. 后文“One, two, three... fourteen chickens!”是数鸡的数量，对应动词count，选B；
3. 前面数到14只，加上“Another chicken”，共15只，选D；
4. 主语he（叔叔）表“有”，用has，选A；
5. David是叔叔的儿子，选son，C；
6. 足球难但令人兴奋，exciting符合语境，选A；
7. “study well”是固定搭配，表学习好，选D；
8. 指代前文“twin sisters”，复数作宾语用them，选C；
9. 由“like to learn about the past”可知，最喜欢的科目是历史，选D；
10. “learn Chinese”是固定搭配，表学中文，选B。
【答案】
1-5 ABDAC 6-10 ADCDB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语境的理解及常用词汇、固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文逻辑判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
