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四、语法填空。
A
Most of us like eating bread. But do you know 20. to make bread?
21. (make) bread, you need milk, eggs, flour, yeast (酵母), sugar and salt. You can also have other 22. (thing) like fruit.
First, pour 200 grams (克) of milk into 23. bread machine. Next, 24. (add) two eggs to the milk and mix them together. Then, put 400 grams of flour and a spoon 25. yeast into the bread machine. Next, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of 26. (salt) into it. 27. (final), cook it for about 40 minutes.
Now it is time 28. (enjoy) it. 29. delicious the bread is! You can try it yourself.
A
Most of us like eating bread. But do you know 20. to make bread?
21. (make) bread, you need milk, eggs, flour, yeast (酵母), sugar and salt. You can also have other 22. (thing) like fruit.
First, pour 200 grams (克) of milk into 23. bread machine. Next, 24. (add) two eggs to the milk and mix them together. Then, put 400 grams of flour and a spoon 25. yeast into the bread machine. Next, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of 26. (salt) into it. 27. (final), cook it for about 40 minutes.
Now it is time 28. (enjoy) it. 29. delicious the bread is! You can try it yourself.
答案
20. how
21. To make
22. things
23. a
24. add
25. of
26. salt
27. Finally
28. to enjoy
29. How
21. To make
22. things
23. a
24. add
25. of
26. salt
27. Finally
28. to enjoy
29. How
解析
20. 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，句意为“但是你知道如何制作面包吗”，用how表示“如何、怎样”。
21. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了制作面包”，句首首字母大写，故填To make。
22. other后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。
23. 此处泛指一台面包机，bread以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
24. 本句为祈使句，要以动词原形开头，故填add。
25. 考查固定搭配a spoon of，意为“一勺……”，故填of。
26. salt是不可数名词，没有复数变化，直接填salt即可。
27. 此处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是Finally，句首首字母大写。
28. 考查固定句型it is time to do sth.，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，故填to enjoy。
29. 此处考查感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！空后是形容词delicious，故填How，句首首字母大写。
21. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了制作面包”，句首首字母大写，故填To make。
22. other后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things。
23. 此处泛指一台面包机，bread以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
24. 本句为祈使句，要以动词原形开头，故填add。
25. 考查固定搭配a spoon of，意为“一勺……”，故填of。
26. salt是不可数名词，没有复数变化，直接填salt即可。
27. 此处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是Finally，句首首字母大写。
28. 考查固定句型it is time to do sth.，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，故填to enjoy。
29. 此处考查感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！空后是形容词delicious，故填How，句首首字母大写。
B
Dear Mike,
I got your email yesterday. You asked me to make 30. list of the food for our BBQ（户外烧烤）party next Saturday. I 31. (make) a plan for it. First, we need to buy some beef and mutton. Then, 32. (cut) them into thin pieces. Next, buy different kinds 33. vegetables, such as potatoes and carrots. Also, we need to buy some fruit. I plan to buy two watermelons, twelve bananas, some apples and 34. (strawberry). We can also buy two bottles of yogurt to make fruit salad. Finally, we can buy some snacks to eat 35. we are talking. Oh, one another thing! We need to buy something 36. (drink). 37. (not buy) juice. We can make it 38. (we). I think we can go to the supermarket together if you're free. 39. a nice plan! I'm looking forward to the BBQ next Saturday.
Yours,
Jack
Dear Mike,
I got your email yesterday. You asked me to make 30. list of the food for our BBQ（户外烧烤）party next Saturday. I 31. (make) a plan for it. First, we need to buy some beef and mutton. Then, 32. (cut) them into thin pieces. Next, buy different kinds 33. vegetables, such as potatoes and carrots. Also, we need to buy some fruit. I plan to buy two watermelons, twelve bananas, some apples and 34. (strawberry). We can also buy two bottles of yogurt to make fruit salad. Finally, we can buy some snacks to eat 35. we are talking. Oh, one another thing! We need to buy something 36. (drink). 37. (not buy) juice. We can make it 38. (we). I think we can go to the supermarket together if you're free. 39. a nice plan! I'm looking forward to the BBQ next Saturday.
Yours,
Jack
答案
30. a
31. have made
32. cut
33. of
34. strawberries
35. when/while
36. to drink
37. Don't buy
38. ourselves
39. What
31. have made
32. cut
33. of
34. strawberries
35. when/while
36. to drink
37. Don't buy
38. ourselves
39. What
解析
本题结合八年级上册核心知识点，考查冠词、动词时态/形式、固定搭配、名词复数、连词、非谓语动词、反身代词、感叹句的运用：
30. 考查固定搭配make a list of，意为“列一份……的清单”，因此填不定冠词a。
31. 考查现在完成时，强调已经完成的做计划的动作对现在的影响，主语为I，因此填have made。
32. 考查祈使句用法，此处和前文的操作指令buy并列，均为祈使句，用动词原形，因此填cut。
33. 考查固定搭配different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”，因此填of。
34. 考查可数名词复数，空前有some修饰，strawberry是可数名词，要变为复数形式strawberries。
35. 考查时间状语从句连词，此处表达“我们聊天的时候吃零食”，用when/while引导时间状语从句符合语境。
36. 考查非谓语动词，不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something，something to drink是固定表达，意为“一些喝的东西”，因此填to drink。
37. 考查否定祈使句结构，否定祈使句的构成为Don't+动词原形，因此填Don't buy。
38. 考查反身代词，此处表达“我们可以自己制作果汁”，we对应的反身代词ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。
39. 考查感叹句结构，此处后接名词短语a nice plan，要用What引导感叹句。
30. 考查固定搭配make a list of，意为“列一份……的清单”，因此填不定冠词a。
31. 考查现在完成时，强调已经完成的做计划的动作对现在的影响，主语为I，因此填have made。
32. 考查祈使句用法，此处和前文的操作指令buy并列，均为祈使句，用动词原形，因此填cut。
33. 考查固定搭配different kinds of，意为“不同种类的”，因此填of。
34. 考查可数名词复数，空前有some修饰，strawberry是可数名词，要变为复数形式strawberries。
35. 考查时间状语从句连词，此处表达“我们聊天的时候吃零食”，用when/while引导时间状语从句符合语境。
36. 考查非谓语动词，不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something，something to drink是固定表达，意为“一些喝的东西”，因此填to drink。
37. 考查否定祈使句结构，否定祈使句的构成为Don't+动词原形，因此填Don't buy。
38. 考查反身代词，此处表达“我们可以自己制作果汁”，we对应的反身代词ourselves意为“我们自己”，符合语境。
39. 考查感叹句结构，此处后接名词短语a nice plan，要用What引导感叹句。
