B
One day, in the class meeting, Miss Lin, our headteacher, asked us to write down our dreams on the paper. “On the paper, tell me what you want to be when you grow up,” she said.
“I want to be an artist and draw beautiful paintings,” said Li Nan.
“I want to be a writer and write books for people to read,” said Han Mei.
“I want to be a musician and I want to work in different countries,” said Zhou Ming.
All of the children were thrilled — except (除了) Gao Ya.
“I can’t make up my mind,” she said. “I want to do a lot of things. I want to work in a store and sell things; I want to be a baseball player and make a baseball team; or I’ll be a milkman and bring milk to every family like my father. My dreams are small, not as big as my classmates’.”
Miss Lin smiled, “Your dreams are all great, no matter(无论) how small they’re. Now write down all your dreams. One day, they will come true.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. To finish their homework.
B. To tidy up their classroom.
C. To write down their dreams.
D. To read books by themselves.
(
A. An artist.
B. A writer.
C. A singer.
D. A musician.
(
A. Excited.
B. Tired.
C. Polite.
D. Special.
(
A. She likes playing basketball.
B. Her father works on the farm.
C. She has lots of dreams in her mind.
D. She has a big dream.
(
A. A Girl and Her Big Dreams
B. A Meaningful Class Meeting
C. Never Give up Your Dreams
D. All Small Dreams Count
One day, in the class meeting, Miss Lin, our headteacher, asked us to write down our dreams on the paper. “On the paper, tell me what you want to be when you grow up,” she said.
“I want to be an artist and draw beautiful paintings,” said Li Nan.
“I want to be a writer and write books for people to read,” said Han Mei.
“I want to be a musician and I want to work in different countries,” said Zhou Ming.
All of the children were thrilled — except (除了) Gao Ya.
“I can’t make up my mind,” she said. “I want to do a lot of things. I want to work in a store and sell things; I want to be a baseball player and make a baseball team; or I’ll be a milkman and bring milk to every family like my father. My dreams are small, not as big as my classmates’.”
Miss Lin smiled, “Your dreams are all great, no matter(无论) how small they’re. Now write down all your dreams. One day, they will come true.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)6. What did Miss Lin ask the students to do in the class meeting?A. To finish their homework.
B. To tidy up their classroom.
C. To write down their dreams.
D. To read books by themselves.
(
B
)7. What does Han Mei want to be in the future?A. An artist.
B. A writer.
C. A singer.
D. A musician.
(
A
)8. What does the underlined word “thrilled” mean in the text?A. Excited.
B. Tired.
C. Polite.
D. Special.
(
C
)9. What can we learn about Gao Ya from her words?A. She likes playing basketball.
B. Her father works on the farm.
C. She has lots of dreams in her mind.
D. She has a big dream.
(
D
)10. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl and Her Big Dreams
B. A Meaningful Class Meeting
C. Never Give up Your Dreams
D. All Small Dreams Count
答案
6. C 由第一段可知,班会课上,林老师让学生们写下他们的梦想。
7. B 由第三段可知,韩梅想成为一名作家。
8. A 由第二、三、四段可知,同学们积极发言,谈论自己的梦想。所以学生们都很兴奋、激动。
9. C 由倒数第二段高雅说的话可知,她有很多梦想。
10. D 由最后一段老师所说的话可知,梦想不论大小,都是可贵的,小的梦想也很重要。故 D 项最符合文章主旨,可作为文章标题。
7. B 由第三段可知,韩梅想成为一名作家。
8. A 由第二、三、四段可知,同学们积极发言,谈论自己的梦想。所以学生们都很兴奋、激动。
9. C 由倒数第二段高雅说的话可知,她有很多梦想。
10. D 由最后一段老师所说的话可知,梦想不论大小,都是可贵的,小的梦想也很重要。故 D 项最符合文章主旨,可作为文章标题。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关语句:细节题直接查找对应段落的关键句子,词义猜测题结合上下文语境判断词义,主旨题结合首尾段或核心语句总结,逐一排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题,根据第一段“Miss Lin, our headteacher, asked us to write down our dreams on the paper.”可知,林老师让学生写下自己的梦想,对应选项C。
7. 细节理解题,根据第三段韩梅的话“I want to be a writer and write books for people to read.”可知,韩梅想成为一名作家,对应选项B。
8. 词义猜测题,由第二、三、四段可知,同学们都积极表达自己的梦想,情绪积极;结合“except Gao Ya”可知,thrilled意为“兴奋的”,对应选项A。
9. 细节理解题,根据倒数第二段高雅的话“I want to do a lot of things...My dreams are small...”可知,她有很多梦想,对应选项C。
10. 主旨大意题,最后一段老师强调“Your dreams are all great, no matter how small they’re”,说明小梦想也有价值,对应选项D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕班会课讨论梦想展开,题目全面考查学生的阅读理解能力,需准确提取原文信息、理解语境与主旨,属于基础类阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关语句:细节题直接查找对应段落的关键句子,词义猜测题结合上下文语境判断词义,主旨题结合首尾段或核心语句总结,逐一排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题,根据第一段“Miss Lin, our headteacher, asked us to write down our dreams on the paper.”可知,林老师让学生写下自己的梦想,对应选项C。
7. 细节理解题,根据第三段韩梅的话“I want to be a writer and write books for people to read.”可知,韩梅想成为一名作家,对应选项B。
8. 词义猜测题,由第二、三、四段可知,同学们都积极表达自己的梦想,情绪积极;结合“except Gao Ya”可知,thrilled意为“兴奋的”,对应选项A。
9. 细节理解题,根据倒数第二段高雅的话“I want to do a lot of things...My dreams are small...”可知,她有很多梦想,对应选项C。
10. 主旨大意题,最后一段老师强调“Your dreams are all great, no matter how small they’re”,说明小梦想也有价值,对应选项D。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文围绕班会课讨论梦想展开,题目全面考查学生的阅读理解能力,需准确提取原文信息、理解语境与主旨,属于基础类阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
Boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. We asked students to choose their dream jobs from the following: teachers, doctors, reporters, engineers and scientists. Here are the results.
According to the survey, we find 45% of girls would like to be teachers, but only 5% of boys choose teachers as their future jobs. Maybe that is because girls are usually more patient than boys. And most boys think being a teacher is boring.
About 50% of boys and girls like to be doctors, They think doctors are helpful and they like to help others.
About 30% of boys and 25% of girls choose reporters because they think being a reporter is exciting.
Many boy students think scientists and engineers are great jobs. But few girls choose them because they think the jobs of scientists and engineers are boring.
We are glad to see so many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We hope all of their dreams will come true some day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. teachers B. doctors
C. engineers D. scientists
(
A. Boys and doctors.
B. Girls and doctors.
C. Doctors and teachers.
D. Boys and girls.
(
A. About 15%. B. About 25%.
C. About 30%. D. About 50%.
(
A. Because many girls are not good at science and engineering.
B. Because many girls think the jobs of engineers or scientists are tiring.
C. Because many girls are not patient enough with these jobs.
D. Because many girls think it's boring for them to be engineers or scientists.
(
A. To tell readers different kinds of jobs in the future.
B. To ask students to work hard to follow their dreams.
C. To show the difference between boys' and girls' dream jobs.
D. To tell what jobs are good for boys and girls in the future.
D
Boys and girls choose jobs differently. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. We asked students to choose their dream jobs from the following: teachers, doctors, reporters, engineers and scientists. Here are the results.
According to the survey, we find 45% of girls would like to be teachers, but only 5% of boys choose teachers as their future jobs. Maybe that is because girls are usually more patient than boys. And most boys think being a teacher is boring.
About 50% of boys and girls like to be doctors, They think doctors are helpful and they like to help others.
About 30% of boys and 25% of girls choose reporters because they think being a reporter is exciting.
Many boy students think scientists and engineers are great jobs. But few girls choose them because they think the jobs of scientists and engineers are boring.
We are glad to see so many students have clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We hope all of their dreams will come true some day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)11. 45% of girls would like to be teachers
in the future.A. teachers B. doctors
C. engineers D. scientists
(
D
)12. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. Boys and doctors.
B. Girls and doctors.
C. Doctors and teachers.
D. Boys and girls.
(
B
)13. How many girls would like to be reporters in the future?A. About 15%. B. About 25%.
C. About 30%. D. About 50%.
(
D
)14. Why do few girls choose engineers or scientists as their dream jobs?A. Because many girls are not good at science and engineering.
B. Because many girls think the jobs of engineers or scientists are tiring.
C. Because many girls are not patient enough with these jobs.
D. Because many girls think it's boring for them to be engineers or scientists.
(
C
)15. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell readers different kinds of jobs in the future.
B. To ask students to work hard to follow their dreams.
C. To show the difference between boys' and girls' dream jobs.
D. To tell what jobs are good for boys and girls in the future.
D
答案
11. A 由第二段第一句可知,根据调查,45%的女孩想成为教师。
12. D 由第三段第一句可知,50%的男孩和女孩都想成为医生。They 指代第一句中的“男孩和女孩”。
13. B 由第四段第一句可知,25%的女孩想成为记者。
14. D 由第五段第二句可知,很少有女孩选择科学家和工程师作为理想职业的原因是她们认为太无聊了。
15. C 通读全文可知,本文是一篇问卷调查的结果汇报,旨在说明男孩和女孩选择理想职业的不同之处。
12. D 由第三段第一句可知,50%的男孩和女孩都想成为医生。They 指代第一句中的“男孩和女孩”。
13. B 由第四段第一句可知,25%的女孩想成为记者。
14. D 由第五段第二句可知,很少有女孩选择科学家和工程师作为理想职业的原因是她们认为太无聊了。
15. C 通读全文可知,本文是一篇问卷调查的结果汇报,旨在说明男孩和女孩选择理想职业的不同之处。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先明确题目类型(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等),再带着问题关键词回原文定位对应内容,逐一匹配选项即可。本题各小题均需精准定位原文信息:11题找45%女孩的职业选择,12题找代词They的指代对象,13题找女孩选记者的比例,14题找女孩不选工程师/科学家的原因,15题概括作者写作目的。
【解析】
11题:根据原文第二段第一句“According to the survey, we find 45% of girls would like to be teachers...”,可知45%的女孩想成为教师,对应选项A。
12题:第三段第一句主语是“50% of boys and girls”,后面的“They”指代前文的复数名词“boys and girls”,对应选项D。
13题:原文第四段提到“About 30% of boys and 25% of girls choose reporters...”,可知女孩选记者的比例是25%,对应选项B。
14题:原文第五段明确说明“few girls choose them because they think the jobs of scientists and engineers are boring”,对应选项D。
15题:全文围绕“男孩和女孩选择理想职业的差异”展开,是问卷调查结果的汇报,作者目的是展示这种差异,对应选项C。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为问卷调查类英语阅读理解,题目以细节查找为主,搭配简单的词义猜测和主旨理解,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题,需先明确题目类型(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等),再带着问题关键词回原文定位对应内容,逐一匹配选项即可。本题各小题均需精准定位原文信息:11题找45%女孩的职业选择,12题找代词They的指代对象,13题找女孩选记者的比例,14题找女孩不选工程师/科学家的原因,15题概括作者写作目的。
【解析】
11题:根据原文第二段第一句“According to the survey, we find 45% of girls would like to be teachers...”,可知45%的女孩想成为教师,对应选项A。
12题:第三段第一句主语是“50% of boys and girls”,后面的“They”指代前文的复数名词“boys and girls”,对应选项D。
13题:原文第四段提到“About 30% of boys and 25% of girls choose reporters...”,可知女孩选记者的比例是25%,对应选项B。
14题:原文第五段明确说明“few girls choose them because they think the jobs of scientists and engineers are boring”,对应选项D。
15题:全文围绕“男孩和女孩选择理想职业的差异”展开,是问卷调查结果的汇报,作者目的是展示这种差异,对应选项C。
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为问卷调查类英语阅读理解,题目以细节查找为主,搭配简单的词义猜测和主旨理解,考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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