2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第64页答案
一、连词成句。
1. want to, I , the art club, join (.)
I want to join the art club.

2. can, Sam, Chinese chess, play (.)
Sam can play Chinese chess.

3. do, What club, want to, you, join (?)
What club do you want to join?

4. English, you, Can, speak (?)
Can you speak English?

5. wants to, start, Our school, a science club (.)
Our school wants to start a science club.

答案

1. I want to join the art club. 2. Sam can play Chinese chess. 3. What club do you want to join? 4. Can you speak English? 5. Our school wants to start a science club.

解析

【分析】
连词成句需先根据句末标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),再确定句子的主语、谓语等成分,结合固定短语搭配调整语序,确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为I,固定搭配want to join,宾语为the art club,组合得I want to join the art club。
2. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为Sam,情态动词can后接动词原形play,固定搭配play Chinese chess,组合得Sam can play Chinese chess。
3. 句末为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词组What club放句首,后接助动词do,主语you,固定搭配want to join,组合得What club do you want to join?
4. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,情态动词Can放句首,主语you,动词短语speak English,组合得Can you speak English?
5. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为Our school,固定搭配wants to start,宾语a science club,组合得Our school wants to start a science club。
【答案】
1. I want to join the art club. 2. Sam can play Chinese chess. 3. What club do you want to join? 4. Can you speak English? 5. Our school wants to start a science club.
【知识点】
连词成句;英语基本句型;固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,主要考察学生对简单陈述句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的语序及常用固定短语的掌握,是初中英语入门阶段的核心基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句型转换。
1. Peter wants to join the chess club.(对画线部分提问)
does Peter
?
2. I can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)
the guitar?
3. I can play some musical instruments.(改为否定句)
I
musical
.
4. She can sing well.(改为一般疑问句)
well?
5. Ella can play the violin.(改为否定句)
Ella
the violin.

答案

1. What club; want to join 2. Can you play 3. can't play any; instruments 4. Can she sing 5. can't play

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的规则作答:1. 对表示俱乐部的划线部分提问,用对应特殊疑问词,结合一般现在时的疑问句规则调整动词;2. 含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句,直接提前情态动词并转换人称;3. 含情态动词can的句子变否定句,在情态动词后加否定,调整不定代词;4. 含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句,提前情态动词;5. 含情态动词can的句子变否定句,在情态动词后加否定。
【解析】
1. 划线部分是俱乐部类名词短语,用“What club”提问;原句为一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,变疑问句借助助动词does,后面动词want还原为原形,故填What club; want to join。
2. 原句含情态动词can,变一般疑问句时将can提前,第一人称I改为第二人称you,故填Can you play。
3. 含情态动词can的句子变否定句,can后加not(缩写为can't);肯定句中的some在否定句中改为any,名词instruments保留,故填can't play any; instruments。
4. 含情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句,将can提前,主语为she,动词sing用原形,故填Can she sing。
5. 含情态动词can的句子变否定句,can后加not(缩写为can't),动词play用原形,故填can't play。
【答案】
1. What club; want to join 2. Can you play 3. can't play any; instruments 4. Can she sing 5. can't play
【知识点】
英语句型转换、情态动词用法、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句的转换,重点考查情态动词及一般现在时的句式变化,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需牢记各类句式转换的规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、翻译句子。
1. 我会打鼓。
I
.
2. 放学后咱们去音乐教室吧。
the music room
.
3. 彼得会弹吉他,但他不会拉小提琴。
Peter
the guitar, but he
.
4. 我想加入运动俱乐部。
I
the sports club.
5. 他们会下中国象棋吗?
they
?

答案

1. can play the drums 2. Let's go to; after school 3. can play; can't play the violin 4. want to join 5. Can; play Chinese chess

解析

【分析】
本题为英语基础句型与短语翻译题,需掌握情态动词can的用法、"let's do sth"句型、"want to do sth"结构、乐器前加the的规则,以及"放学后""中国象棋"等常用短语的英文表达,结合句子语境填写正确的内容。
【解析】
1. "会做某事"用情态动词can+动词原形,"打鼓"是play the drums,故填can play the drums;
2. "咱们做某事吧"是Let's do sth,"去某地"是go to,"放学后"是after school,故填Let's go to; after school;
3. "会弹吉他"是can play the guitar,"不会拉小提琴"是can't play the violin,故填can play; can't play the violin;
4. "想做某事"是want to do sth,"加入俱乐部"是join,故填want to join;
5. 一般疑问句将情态动词can提前,"下中国象棋"是play Chinese chess,故填Can; play Chinese chess。
【答案】
1. can play the drums 2. Let's go to; after school 3. can play; can't play the violin 4. want to join 5. Can; play Chinese chess
【知识点】
情态动词用法、固定短语搭配、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型与常用短语,是英语学习的核心基础内容,需牢记相关固定搭配和句型结构,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。

My best friend is Linda. She wants to
1.
join
the drama club. She
2.
is
good at so many things! She
3.
can
speak English, French, and
some Chinese. I can't 4.
speak
French,
but I'd like to learn. Linda can 5.
play

the guitar and the violin too. I like to
6.
watch
her play. And she can do so
much 7.
more
. She likes to play ping-
pong and 8.
tennis
. She can even make
9.
delicious
cakes! Everyone in our class
10.
likes
her.

答案

1. join 2. is 3. can 4. speak 5. play 6. watch 7. more 8. tennis 9. delicious 10. likes

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、语境需求,结合方框内单词的词义与词性匹配对应单词,确保填入后语句通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:她想加入戏剧俱乐部。join表示“加入(俱乐部、团体等)”,符合语境,故填join;
2. 固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”,主语是第三人称单数she,be动词用is,故填is;
3. 句意:她会说英语、法语和一些汉语。can是情态动词,意为“会,能”,后接动词原形,符合语境,故填can;
4. 句意:我不会说法语。speak表示“说(某种语言)”,符合搭配,故填speak;
5. 固定搭配play the guitar表示“弹吉他”,play表示“演奏(乐器)”,故填play;
6. 句意:我喜欢看她演奏。watch表示“观看”,符合语境,故填watch;
7. so much more表示“更多的”,符合语境,故填more;
8. 前文提到球类运动,tennis(网球)是球类,与ping-pong对应,故填tennis;
9. 修饰名词cakes,delicious表示“美味的”,符合语境,故填delicious;
10. 句意:我们班每个人都喜欢她。主语everyone是第三人称单数,谓语动词用likes,故填likes。
【答案】
1. join 2. is 3. can 4. speak 5. play 6. watch 7. more 8. tennis 9. delicious 10. likes
【知识点】
情态动词用法、动词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用,结合固定搭配和句子逻辑即可解题,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6