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三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(双层）bus. The hands are about four metres long. They can tell the time.
Now, it is a famous tourist spot. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦）. In that place you will find that Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You can also hear it. The clock makes a loud sound. It's said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hal. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is the name of a
A. man B. clock C. bus
2. You can read the time of Big Ben
A. on the left of the clock tower B. on the right of the clock tower C. on the four faces of the clock
3. According to the passage, the underlined word "hands" means
A. 手 B. 胳膊 C. 指针
4. Big Ben is in
A. China B. the USA C. the UK
5. Where is the name of the clock from?
A. The name of a driver.
B. The name of a big man.
C. The name of a teacher.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(双层）bus. The hands are about four metres long. They can tell the time.
Now, it is a famous tourist spot. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦）. In that place you will find that Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You can also hear it. The clock makes a loud sound. It's said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hal. This man did much building work in London many years ago.
1. Big Ben is the name of a
B
.A. man B. clock C. bus
2. You can read the time of Big Ben
C
.A. on the left of the clock tower B. on the right of the clock tower C. on the four faces of the clock
3. According to the passage, the underlined word "hands" means
C
.A. 手 B. 胳膊 C. 指针
4. Big Ben is in
C
.A. China B. the USA C. the UK
5. Where is the name of the clock from?
A. The name of a driver.
B. The name of a big man.
C. The name of a teacher.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题回到原文定位关键信息，逐一匹配选项。第1题定位第一段关于Big Ben的名称描述；第2题找钟的面数相关内容；第3题结合钟表语境猜测词义；第4题根据伦敦所属国家判断；第5题找名称来源的句子，即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“It is the name of a big clock in London.”可知，Big Ben是一座大钟的名字，不是人或公交车，故选B。2. 由第一段“This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知，大本钟有四个钟面，可在四个面看时间，故选C。3. 此处“hands”是钟表的部件，结合语境意为“指针”，不是手或胳膊，故选C。4. 大本钟位于伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，故选C。5. 由第二段“It's said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall.”可知，大本钟的名字来自一位大人物，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、地理常识
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题，考查细节查找、词义猜测及简单地理常识，只要仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可轻松解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“It is the name of a big clock in London.”可知，Big Ben是一座大钟的名字，不是人或公交车，故选B。2. 由第一段“This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”可知，大本钟有四个钟面，可在四个面看时间，故选C。3. 此处“hands”是钟表的部件，结合语境意为“指针”，不是手或胳膊，故选C。4. 大本钟位于伦敦，伦敦是英国的城市，故选C。5. 由第二段“It's said that the name of the clock comes from a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall.”可知，大本钟的名字来自一位大人物，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、地理常识
【点评】本题为基础阅读理解题，考查细节查找、词义猜测及简单地理常识，只要仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可轻松解答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Julie and her brother Rick are middle school students. During the summer vacation last year, their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚). They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you can stay in a national park and watch wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and would go again next year.
1. When did Julie spend her safari holiday?
2. Where did the family camp during Kenya?
3. How did the guides take the family to watch wild animals?
4. What did the guide tell them to do when an elephant walked near them?
5. How did the family like their vacation?
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Julie and her brother Rick are middle school students. During the summer vacation last year, their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚). They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you can stay in a national park and watch wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and would go again next year.
1. When did Julie spend her safari holiday?
Last summer vacation. /During the summer vacation last year.
2. Where did the family camp during Kenya?
They camp in the middle of a national park.
3. How did the guides take the family to watch wild animals?
By car. /In a big car.
4. What did the guide tell them to do when an elephant walked near them?
The guide told them not to move.
5. How did the family like their vacation?
They loved their holiday (and are going again next year).
答案
1. Last summer vacation. /During the summer vacation last year.
2. They camped in the middle of a national park.
3. By car. /In a big car.
4. The guide told them not to move.
5. They loved their holiday (and are going again next year).
2. They camped in the middle of a national park.
3. By car. /In a big car.
4. The guide told them not to move.
5. They loved their holiday (and are going again next year).
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心要素（时间、地点、方式、指令、感受），再带着核心信息回到原文对应段落定位关键语句，提取精准内容作答，确保答案简洁且符合原文表述，不添加无关信息。
【解析】
1. 问题问Julie的野生动物园假期时间，定位原文第一段第二句“During the summer vacation last year”，提取时间信息；
2. 问题问露营地点，定位原文第一段最后一句“They camped in the middle of a national park”，直接提取；
3. 问题问导游带他们看动物的方式，定位原文第二段“their guides took them in a big car”，提取交通方式；
4. 问题问大象靠近时导游的指令，定位原文第二段导游的话“Don't move, please”，转换为规范回答；
5. 问题问家庭对假期的感受，定位原文最后一段“But they loved their holiday...”，提取相关内容。
【答案】
1. Last summer vacation. /During the summer vacation last year.
2. They camped in the middle of a national park.
3. By car. /In a big car.
4. The guide told them not to move.
5. They loved their holiday (and are going again next year).
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、英语回答问题
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心要素（时间、地点、方式、指令、感受），再带着核心信息回到原文对应段落定位关键语句，提取精准内容作答，确保答案简洁且符合原文表述，不添加无关信息。
【解析】
1. 问题问Julie的野生动物园假期时间，定位原文第一段第二句“During the summer vacation last year”，提取时间信息；
2. 问题问露营地点，定位原文第一段最后一句“They camped in the middle of a national park”，直接提取；
3. 问题问导游带他们看动物的方式，定位原文第二段“their guides took them in a big car”，提取交通方式；
4. 问题问大象靠近时导游的指令，定位原文第二段导游的话“Don't move, please”，转换为规范回答；
5. 问题问家庭对假期的感受，定位原文最后一段“But they loved their holiday...”，提取相关内容。
【答案】
1. Last summer vacation. /During the summer vacation last year.
2. They camped in the middle of a national park.
3. By car. /In a big car.
4. The guide told them not to move.
5. They loved their holiday (and are going again next year).
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、英语回答问题
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置直接，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
