一、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
France Is Calling You
France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many 1. (beauty) places.
Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of 2. (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower. You can 3. (go) to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want 4. (visit) some shops.
France is famous for 5. (it) wine. There 6. (be) many vineyards(葡萄园) in France and farmers grow 7. (grape) to make excellent French wine.
The south of France 8. (lie) on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 9. if you prefer to visit France 10. winter, you can try skiing on the Alps.
France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?

1. beautiful 2. interest 3. go 4. to visit 5. its 6. are 7. grapes 8. lies 9. but 10. in

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、时态、主谓一致及介词用法等知识点解题。先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法要求：1. 修饰名词需用形容词；2. 考查固定短语；3. 情态动词后接动词原形；4. 考查不定式固定搭配；5. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；6. there be句型主谓一致；7. 可数名词复数；8. 一般现在时主谓一致；9. 考查转折连词；10. 季节前介词用法。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词places，需用beauty的形容词形式beautiful修饰，故填beautiful；
2. 固定短语places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest；
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填go；
4. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to visit；
5. 空格后为名词wine，需用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its；
6. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数many vineyards，一般现在时，故be动词用are；
7. grape为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式grapes；
8. 主语The south of France为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用lie的第三人称单数形式lies；
9. 前后句为转折关系，故填转折连词but；
10. 表示“在某个季节”用介词in，故填in。
【答案】
1. beautiful 2. interest 3. go 4. to visit 5. its 6. are 7. grapes 8. lies 9. but 10. in
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法核心考点，涵盖词性变化、固定短语、时态主谓一致等，难度适中，侧重基础知识的应用，是常见的语法填空题型，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、还原句子。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 1. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometres long and 240 kilometres wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 2.
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 3.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 4. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
5. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave any rubbish.
A. Planes arrive and leave from here.
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.
C. The island is completely made of sand.
D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.
E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island.

1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. F

【分析】
做还原句子题时，需先通读全文把握短文主旨，再结合空白处前后的语境、逻辑关系（如承接、因果等）逐一匹配选项。具体思路：第1空需衔接“岛特殊”与“最大沙岛”的属性；第2空需对应“海滩当机场”的功能；第3空需承接“森林、湖泊”相关内容；第4空需引出后文游客带来的破坏问题；第5空需衔接“制定规则”的环保举措。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到岛“special”，后文明确它是“世界最大的沙岛”，选项C“这个岛完全由沙子构成”能衔接沙岛的属性，故选C；
2. 第2空：前文说东海岸的长海滩充当机场，选项A“飞机从这里起降”对应机场的功能，故选A；
3. 第3空：前文提到岛上有森林、花朵、湖泊，选项E“许多种类的鸟兽生活在森林里”承接森林相关内容，故选E；
4. 第4空：后文提到动物被杀、湖泊被污染，都是游客带来的问题，选项D“不幸的是，游客造成了很多问题”引出下文的问题，故选D；
5. 第5空：后文说“制定规则”来约束游客，选项F“所以是时候保护这个岛的环境了”引出保护环境的举措，故选F。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为英语还原句子题型，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，需结合前后文语义关联选选项，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.6