2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第21页答案
六、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
an what be your friend one
spell too number please
Hi, everyone! I am
an
English teacher. My name
is
Tim Miller. Tim is my
first
name and Miller is my last name. I can
spell
my name—T-I-M, Tim, M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. You can call me Mr Miller. You can call me Tim,
too
. My telephone
number
is 564-2987. Hi, that boy. Come here,
please
. I'm so glad(高兴的)to meet
you
here! Let's be
friends
, OK? What's your name? And
what
is your phone number? Can you tell me?
1.
an
2.
is

3.
first
4.
spell

5.
too
6.
number

7.
please
8.
you

9.
friends
10.
what

答案

1. an 2. is 3. first 4. spell 5. too
6. number 7. please 8. you 9. friends
10. what

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文是新老师与学生打招呼的场景。方框内的词有:an、what、be、your、friend、one、spell、too、number、please。解题时需结合每个空的语法结构、上下文语境,选择恰当的词并调整形式(如名词复数),且每词限用一次。
【解析】1. 空后是元音音素开头的“English teacher”,表示“一位英语老师”,需用不定冠词an,故填an。
2. 主语“My name”是单数第三人称,be动词对应形式为is,故填is。
3. 英文名字中,前名是first name,Tim是名字部分,故填first。
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,后文是拼写名字的内容,故填spell。
5. 前文提到可称呼Mr Miller,此处表示“也可称呼我Tim”,用副词too,故填too。
6. “telephone number”是固定搭配,意为“电话号码”,后文对应号码,故填number。
7. 此处是礼貌招呼男孩过来,用please,故填please。
8. 动词meet后需接人称代词宾格,此处指“见到你”,故填you。
9. “be friends”表示“成为朋友”,主语为we,friend需用复数形式,故填friends。
10. 此处询问电话号码,需用疑问词what,故填what。
【答案】1. an 2. is 3. first 4. spell 5. too 6. number 7. please 8. you 9. friends 10. what
【知识点】冠词用法、be动词、固定搭配、名词复数、疑问词
【点评】本题为选词填空题,考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合语法知识与上下文逻辑选择合适词汇,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
七、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所给问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Hello! My name is Wu Dong. I'm from Tianjin, China. Bob is my English name.
I'm thirteen years old. Now I am studying at a school in Beijing. Beijing is the capital(首都) of China. Tom is my friend. He is from Canada. He is twelve years old. His mother Susan Smith is a teacher, and she is 36 years old. Tom and his mother are in my school. Tom and I are in the same grade, but we aren't in the same class. His father is John Smith. He is 38 years old. He is a teacher, too. But he and Tom aren't in the same school.
1. Where is Bob from?
A. Beijing.
B. Tianjin.
C. Guangzhou.
D. Shanghai.
2. Who is Wu Dong's friend?
A. Bob.
B. Tom.
C. Susan.
D. John.
3. Tom is in
B
now.
A. Tianjin
B. Beijing
C. Cambridge
D. London
4.
C
is Tom's family name.
A. Susan
B. John
C. Smith
D. Bob
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Wu Dong is thirteen years old.
B. Tom's mother is a teacher.
C. Tom and Wu Dong are in the same class.
D. Tom's father is John Smith.

答案

1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C

解析

【分析】
做本题时,需先明确各小题的问题,带着问题回到原文定位关键信息,逐一匹配选项内容,排除不符合原文的选项,从而选出正确答案。具体来看:1. 需定位Bob的来源,Bob是Wu Dong的英文名,Wu Dong来自天津;2. 需找Wu Dong的朋友,直接定位原文中“friend”的表述;3. 需确定Tom的所在地,结合Wu Dong的上学地点及Tom的学校信息;4. 需依据英文姓名的构成(姓在后)判断Tom的姓;5. 需找出与原文不符的选项,对比原文表述逐一排查。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段:“My name is Wu Dong. I'm from Tianjin, China. Bob is my English name.” 可知Bob来自天津,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 定位原文第二段:“Tom is my friend.” 可知Wu Dong的朋友是Tom,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 定位原文:“Now I am studying at a school in Beijing. ... Tom and his mother are in my school.” 可知Tom现在在北京,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 原文提到“His mother Susan Smith”,英文姓名中姓在后,因此Tom的姓是Smith,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 定位原文:“Tom and I are in the same grade, but we aren't in the same class.” 可知Tom和Wu Dong不在同一班级,选项C表述错误,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解)、英文姓名用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速提取原文细节信息的能力,题目难度低,只要认真阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.9