二、词汇运用
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
2. The first step in
3. What's
4. They are from
5. He always
6. English and maths are our favourite
7. Do you want to make
8. There are two great
9. Bob likes
10. Make sure you do the test carefully without making any
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
Getting
(get) to know him is a great pleasure.2. The first step in
finishing
(finish) the exam is to study hard.3. What's
her
(she) last name?4. They are from
China
(Chinese).5. He always
plays
(play) basketball after school.6. English and maths are our favourite
subjects
(subject).7. Do you want to make
friends
(friend) with me?8. There are two great
clubs
(club) in the school.9. Bob likes
playing/to play
(play) the piano.10. Make sure you do the test carefully without making any
mistakes
(mistake).答案
1. Getting 2. finishing 3. her 4. China 5. plays 6. subjects 7. friends 8. clubs 9. playing/to play 10. mistakes
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则(如非谓语动词、物主代词、名词单复数、动词时态等)及固定搭配对所给单词变形。具体思路:1. 动名词可作主语,故将get变为动名词;2. 介词后需接动名词,finish变形;3. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;4. 此处需表示国家,Chinese对应国家名词;5. 一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时,动词用三单形式;6. 主语为复数时,名词用复数;7. 固定搭配make friends with中friend用复数;8. 数词two后接名词复数;9. like后可接动名词或不定式;10. any后接可数名词复数。
【解析】1. 动名词作主语,get的动名词为Getting,故填Getting;2. 介词in后接动名词,finish的动名词为finishing,故填finishing;3. 修饰名词last name需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her;4. 此处表示“来自中国”,Chinese对应国家名词China,故填China;5. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,play的三单为plays,故填plays;6. 主语为English和maths(两门学科),名词需用复数,subject的复数为subjects,故填subjects;7. 固定搭配make friends with sb意为“和某人交朋友”,friend用复数friends,故填friends;8. 数词two后接名词复数,club的复数为clubs,故填clubs;9. like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),故填playing/to play;10. any后接可数名词复数,mistake的复数为mistakes,故填mistakes。
【答案】1. Getting 2. finishing 3. her 4. China 5. plays 6. subjects 7. friends 8. clubs 9. playing/to play 10. mistakes
【知识点】动名词的用法、名词的数、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖核心语法点,是常见的基础题型,需学生掌握基本语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 动名词作主语,get的动名词为Getting,故填Getting;2. 介词in后接动名词,finish的动名词为finishing,故填finishing;3. 修饰名词last name需用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词为her,故填her;4. 此处表示“来自中国”,Chinese对应国家名词China,故填China;5. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,play的三单为plays,故填plays;6. 主语为English和maths(两门学科),名词需用复数,subject的复数为subjects,故填subjects;7. 固定搭配make friends with sb意为“和某人交朋友”,friend用复数friends,故填friends;8. 数词two后接名词复数,club的复数为clubs,故填clubs;9. like后可接动名词(doing)或不定式(to do),故填playing/to play;10. any后接可数名词复数,mistake的复数为mistakes,故填mistakes。
【答案】1. Getting 2. finishing 3. her 4. China 5. plays 6. subjects 7. friends 8. clubs 9. playing/to play 10. mistakes
【知识点】动名词的用法、名词的数、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖核心语法点,是常见的基础题型,需学生掌握基本语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
三、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式完成句子。
China last friend one seven school
1. Tom is a good boy. He is my
2. —What's her
3. She is from
4. Green is his
5. —What's three and four?
—It's
6. This is my
从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式完成句子。
China last friend one seven school
1. Tom is a good boy. He is my
friend
.2. —What's her
first
name? —Alice.3. She is from
China
, and she can speak Chinese.4. Green is his
last
name.5. —What's three and four?
—It's
seven
.6. This is my
school
. It's big and nice.答案
1. friend 2. first 3. China 4. last 5. seven 6. school
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句意及方框内单词(China、last、friend、one、seven、school)的词义,选择合适单词并根据语境判断形式(本题无需变形,均用原形)。逐个分析句子:1. 句意表达Tom是我的朋友,需填名词“朋友”;2. 询问名字,Alice是名,对应固定搭配“first name(名)”;3. 表达来自某国且会说中文,需填国家名;4. Green是姓,对应固定搭配“last name(姓)”;5. 计算3加4的结果,需填数词;6. 描述物品(大且好),需填名词“学校”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“Tom是个好男孩,他是我的朋友”,方框中“friend”符合句意,用原形;
2. 句意为“——她的名是什么?——Alice”,固定搭配“first name”表示“名”,故填“first”;
3. 句意为“她来自中国,会说中文”,“China”(中国)符合句意;
4. 句意为“Green是他的姓”,固定搭配“last name”表示“姓”,故填“last”;
5. 句意为“——三加四是多少?——是七”,计算结果为“seven”;
6. 句意为“这是我的学校,它又大又好”,“school”符合句意。
【答案】
1. friend 2. first 3. China 4. last 5. seven 6. school
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配;数词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解与姓名相关固定搭配,难度较低,只要掌握常用词汇即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空题,需结合句意及方框内单词(China、last、friend、one、seven、school)的词义,选择合适单词并根据语境判断形式(本题无需变形,均用原形)。逐个分析句子:1. 句意表达Tom是我的朋友,需填名词“朋友”;2. 询问名字,Alice是名,对应固定搭配“first name(名)”;3. 表达来自某国且会说中文,需填国家名;4. Green是姓,对应固定搭配“last name(姓)”;5. 计算3加4的结果,需填数词;6. 描述物品(大且好),需填名词“学校”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“Tom是个好男孩,他是我的朋友”,方框中“friend”符合句意,用原形;
2. 句意为“——她的名是什么?——Alice”,固定搭配“first name”表示“名”,故填“first”;
3. 句意为“她来自中国,会说中文”,“China”(中国)符合句意;
4. 句意为“Green是他的姓”,固定搭配“last name”表示“姓”,故填“last”;
5. 句意为“——三加四是多少?——是七”,计算结果为“seven”;
6. 句意为“这是我的学校,它又大又好”,“school”符合句意。
【答案】
1. friend 2. first 3. China 4. last 5. seven 6. school
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配;数词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解与姓名相关固定搭配,难度较低,只要掌握常用词汇即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、连词成句
请根据所给单词及标点提示,用正确的语序和大小写形式组成完整的句子。
1. Tom, both, are, the, band, I, in, school, and (. )
2. about, I, learn, the, a lot, can, world (. )
3. yours, baseballs, Are, these (? )
4. ready, you, for, high, Are, junior, school (? )
5. Beijing roast duck, is, My, food, favou-
rite (. )
请根据所给单词及标点提示,用正确的语序和大小写形式组成完整的句子。
1. Tom, both, are, the, band, I, in, school, and (. )
Tom and I are both in the school band.
2. about, I, learn, the, a lot, can, world (. )
I can learn a lot about the world.
3. yours, baseballs, Are, these (? )
Are these baseballs yours?
4. ready, you, for, high, Are, junior, school (? )
Are you ready for junior high school?
5. Beijing roast duck, is, My, food, favou-
rite (. )
My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
答案
1. Tom and I are both in the school band.
2. I can learn a lot about the world.
3. Are these baseballs yours?
4. Are you ready for junior high school?
5. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
2. I can learn a lot about the world.
3. Are these baseballs yours?
4. Are you ready for junior high school?
5. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时,先根据标点符号确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),再找出句子核心成分(主语、谓语、表语等),结合固定短语搭配调整语序,最后注意单词大小写和标点。比如第1题标点为句号是陈述句,先找主语Tom and I,be动词are,both放be动词后,搭配固定短语in the school band即可;其余题目同理,先判断句式,梳理成分后调整语序。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为Tom and I,be动词为are,both需置于be动词后,固定短语in the school band作表语,故连成:Tom and I are both in the school band.
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为I,情态动词can后接动词原形learn,固定短语learn a lot about the world作宾语,故连成:I can learn a lot about the world.
3. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,需将be动词Are提前,主语为these baseballs,yours作表语,故连成:Are these baseballs yours?
4. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,将be动词Are提前,主语为you,固定短语be ready for junior high school作表语,故连成:Are you ready for junior high school?
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句。My favourite food作主语,be动词为is,Beijing roast duck作表语,故连成:My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
【答案】
1. Tom and I are both in the school band.
2. I can learn a lot about the world.
3. Are these baseballs yours?
4. Are you ready for junior high school?
5. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、简单句语序、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型、语序及常用固定短语的掌握,题型常规,理清句子成分结合标点提示即可完成,适合入门阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做连词成句题时,先根据标点符号确定句子类型(陈述句/疑问句),再找出句子核心成分(主语、谓语、表语等),结合固定短语搭配调整语序,最后注意单词大小写和标点。比如第1题标点为句号是陈述句,先找主语Tom and I,be动词are,both放be动词后,搭配固定短语in the school band即可;其余题目同理,先判断句式,梳理成分后调整语序。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为Tom and I,be动词为are,both需置于be动词后,固定短语in the school band作表语,故连成:Tom and I are both in the school band.
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句。主语为I,情态动词can后接动词原形learn,固定短语learn a lot about the world作宾语,故连成:I can learn a lot about the world.
3. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,需将be动词Are提前,主语为these baseballs,yours作表语,故连成:Are these baseballs yours?
4. 标点为问号,是一般疑问句,将be动词Are提前,主语为you,固定短语be ready for junior high school作表语,故连成:Are you ready for junior high school?
5. 标点为句号,是陈述句。My favourite food作主语,be动词为is,Beijing roast duck作表语,故连成:My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
【答案】
1. Tom and I are both in the school band.
2. I can learn a lot about the world.
3. Are these baseballs yours?
4. Are you ready for junior high school?
5. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.
【知识点】
英语连词成句、简单句语序、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型、语序及常用固定短语的掌握,题型常规,理清句子成分结合标点提示即可完成,适合入门阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. I am a middle school student.(用 he 作主语改写句子)
2. Eric Smith is my friend.(改为一般疑问句)
3. Her last name is Green.(对画线部分提问)
4. My friend is Han Dong.(改为一般疑问句)
5. He is Dale Miller.(改为同义句)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. I am a middle school student.(用 he 作主语改写句子)
He
is
a middle school student.2. Eric Smith is my friend.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
Eric Smith your
friend
?3. Her last name is Green.(对画线部分提问)
What's
her
last name?4. My friend is Han Dong.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
your
friend Han Dong?5. He is Dale Miller.(改为同义句)
His
name
is Dale Miller.答案
1. He is 2. Is; your friend 3. What's her 4. Is your 5. His name
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据各题要求调整句子结构:1. 主语换为he时,be动词需对应变化;2. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,要调整be动词位置和人称代词;3. 对姓名类内容提问用对应疑问词;4. 改一般疑问句需调整be动词和人称;5. 转换同义句需替换表达结构。
【解析】
1. 原句主语是I,要求换为he,he是第三人称单数,be动词从am变为is,故填He is;
2. 陈述句改一般疑问句,句中be动词is提前至句首,第一人称形容词性物主代词my改为第二人称your,其余部分保留,故填Is; your friend;
3. 对画线部分(last name)提问,用疑问词what,后接be动词is和形容词性物主代词her,故填What's her;
4. 陈述句改一般疑问句,将be动词is提前,my改为your,故填Is your;
5. “He is + 姓名”的同义表达为“His name is + 姓名”,故填His name。
【答案】
1. He is 2. Is; your friend 3. What's her 4. Is your 5. His name
【知识点】
句型转换、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的基础题型,考查be动词用法、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句构成,以及同义句转换,重点训练基础句型的灵活运用,是夯实英语语法的核心练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据各题要求调整句子结构:1. 主语换为he时,be动词需对应变化;2. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,要调整be动词位置和人称代词;3. 对姓名类内容提问用对应疑问词;4. 改一般疑问句需调整be动词和人称;5. 转换同义句需替换表达结构。
【解析】
1. 原句主语是I,要求换为he,he是第三人称单数,be动词从am变为is,故填He is;
2. 陈述句改一般疑问句,句中be动词is提前至句首,第一人称形容词性物主代词my改为第二人称your,其余部分保留,故填Is; your friend;
3. 对画线部分(last name)提问,用疑问词what,后接be动词is和形容词性物主代词her,故填What's her;
4. 陈述句改一般疑问句,将be动词is提前,my改为your,故填Is your;
5. “He is + 姓名”的同义表达为“His name is + 姓名”,故填His name。
【答案】
1. He is 2. Is; your friend 3. What's her 4. Is your 5. His name
【知识点】
句型转换、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的基础题型,考查be动词用法、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句构成,以及同义句转换,重点训练基础句型的灵活运用,是夯实英语语法的核心练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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