四、语法填空
It started as 1.
But the real surprise came next day. My friend Mei is always 4.
“You’re 7.
It started as 1.
the worst
(bad) Monday ever when my lunch box went flying in the busy hallway. My friend Tim 2. quickly
(quick) made a story to save me from embarrassment (尴尬): “That was just a science experiment (实验) about gravity (重力)!” Everyone 3. laughed
(laugh) at his funny joke, and my red face turned into thankful smiles.But the real surprise came next day. My friend Mei is always 4.
thoughtful
(thought) and can notice things others miss. She found I’d been lonelier than usual after 5. changing
(change) classes. At lunch, she 6. handed
(hand) me a note across the table: “Meet us at the old oak tree after school—important friend business (重要事情)!” There, my three friends prepared a secret picnic with all my favourite food—they remembered even salty cucumbers I talked about months ago!“You’re 7.
braver
(brave) in making new friends than you think,” Mei said as we shared sandwiches. The 8. feeling
(feel) of having them around warmed my heart. That moment, I realized (意识到) true friendship is about having people who encourage you 9. to face
(face) problems bravely, remember your likes, and turn ordinary Tuesdays into the most special memories (记忆). And true friends always remember 10. to support
(support) each other.答案
1. the worst
2. quickly
3. laughed
4. thoughtful
5. changing
6. handed
7. braver
8. feeling
9. to face
10. to support
2. quickly
3. laughed
4. thoughtful
5. changing
6. handed
7. braver
8. feeling
9. to face
10. to support
解析
【分析】
解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)确定每个空的正确形式:1. 句中出现ever,需用形容词bad的最高级,最高级前加定冠词the;2. 修饰动词made需用副词,将形容词quick转换为副词;3. 全文为过去的故事,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;4. 描述人的品质需用thought的形容词形式;5. 介词after后接动词的动名词;6. 时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;7. 句中than是比较级标志,用brave的比较级;8. 此处作主语需用feel的名词形式;9. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth需用不定式;10. 固定搭配remember to do sth需用不定式。
【解析】
1. 句中ever表示“在所有中”,需用形容词bad的最高级,最高级前加定冠词the,故填the worst;
2. 此处修饰动词made,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
3. 全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,laugh的过去式为laughed,故填laughed;
4. 此处作表语描述人的品质,thought的形容词形式为thoughtful(体贴的),故填thoughtful;
5. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,change的动名词为changing,故填changing;
6. 全文时态为一般过去时,hand的过去式为handed,故填handed;
7. 句中than是比较级的标志,brave的比较级为braver,故填braver;
8. 此处作主语,需用名词,feel的名词形式为feeling(感觉),故填feeling;
9. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to face;
10. 固定搭配remember to do sth(记得要做某事),此处表示“记得要互相支持”,故填to support。
【答案】
1. the worst
2. quickly
3. laughed
4. thoughtful
5. changing
6. handed
7. braver
8. feeling
9. to face
10. to support
【知识点】
形容词级的变化;副词用法;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语典型语法填空题,考查词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配等核心基础语法,要求学生掌握词性转换规则与常见语法结构,难度适中,利于巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需结合句子语境、语法规则(词性、时态、固定搭配等)确定每个空的正确形式:1. 句中出现ever,需用形容词bad的最高级,最高级前加定冠词the;2. 修饰动词made需用副词,将形容词quick转换为副词;3. 全文为过去的故事,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;4. 描述人的品质需用thought的形容词形式;5. 介词after后接动词的动名词;6. 时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式;7. 句中than是比较级标志,用brave的比较级;8. 此处作主语需用feel的名词形式;9. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth需用不定式;10. 固定搭配remember to do sth需用不定式。
【解析】
1. 句中ever表示“在所有中”,需用形容词bad的最高级,最高级前加定冠词the,故填the worst;
2. 此处修饰动词made,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
3. 全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,laugh的过去式为laughed,故填laughed;
4. 此处作表语描述人的品质,thought的形容词形式为thoughtful(体贴的),故填thoughtful;
5. after是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,change的动名词为changing,故填changing;
6. 全文时态为一般过去时,hand的过去式为handed,故填handed;
7. 句中than是比较级的标志,brave的比较级为braver,故填braver;
8. 此处作主语,需用名词,feel的名词形式为feeling(感觉),故填feeling;
9. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to face;
10. 固定搭配remember to do sth(记得要做某事),此处表示“记得要互相支持”,故填to support。
【答案】
1. the worst
2. quickly
3. laughed
4. thoughtful
5. changing
6. handed
7. braver
8. feeling
9. to face
10. to support
【知识点】
形容词级的变化;副词用法;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语典型语法填空题,考查词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配等核心基础语法,要求学生掌握词性转换规则与常见语法结构,难度适中,利于巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,回答问题
Welcome to The Friendship Page—the website about friendship.
When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn't listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.
The Friendship Page has two goals. One is to make the internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship”.
Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important.
The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun and easy to use. There are interesting pages with songs, poems and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room.
People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. People don't share personal (个人的) information like their real names, email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures on it. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people.
If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website.
前4题每题的答案不超过8个词,第5题的答案词数不限
1. When did Bronwyn Polson start The Friendship Page?
2. How many people work for The Friendship Page now?
3. What's The Friendship Page like?
4. Why is the website safe?
5. What do you think of The Friendship Page? Why?
Welcome to The Friendship Page—the website about friendship.
When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn't listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.
The Friendship Page has two goals. One is to make the internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship”.
Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important.
The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun and easy to use. There are interesting pages with songs, poems and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room.
People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. People don't share personal (个人的) information like their real names, email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures on it. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people.
If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website.
前4题每题的答案不超过8个词,第5题的答案词数不限
1. When did Bronwyn Polson start The Friendship Page?
In 1996.
2. How many people work for The Friendship Page now?
26/Twenty-six.
3. What's The Friendship Page like?
Friendly, free, fun and easy to use.
4. Why is the website safe?
Because people don't share personal information on it.
5. What do you think of The Friendship Page? Why?
I think it is useful. Because I can make new friends and enjoy songs, poems and more.
答案
1. In 1996.
2. 26/Twenty-six.
3. Friendly, free, fun and easy to use.
4. Because people don't share personal information on it.
5. I think it is useful. Because I can make new friends and enjoy songs, poems and more.
2. 26/Twenty-six.
3. Friendly, free, fun and easy to use.
4. Because people don't share personal information on it.
5. I think it is useful. Because I can make new friends and enjoy songs, poems and more.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文,再针对每个问题的关键词去原文定位对应信息:第1题找创办时间,第2题找工作人员数量,第3题找网站特点,第4题找安全原因,第5题结合网站优点合理表达。前4题均为细节查找题,需精准定位原文;第5题为开放题,结合原文内容作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”,提取时间为1996年。
2. 定位原文第四段“Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page.”,加上创始人Bronwyn,总人数为26。
3. 定位原文第五段第一句“The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun and easy to use.”,直接提取描述网站的形容词。
4. 定位原文第六段“The website is also very safe. People don't share personal (个人的) information like their real names, email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures on it.”,提取安全原因。
5. 结合原文中网站可交朋友、有歌曲诗歌等优点,合理表达观点。
【答案】
1. In 1996.
2. 26/Twenty-six.
3. Friendly, free, fun and easy to use.
4. Because people don't share personal information on it.
5. I think it is useful. Because I can make new friends and enjoy songs, poems and more.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与开放作答,前4题通过原文定位即可快速解答,第5题结合网站优点合理表达即可,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,解题思路是先通读短文,再针对每个问题的关键词去原文定位对应信息:第1题找创办时间,第2题找工作人员数量,第3题找网站特点,第4题找安全原因,第5题结合网站优点合理表达。前4题均为细节查找题,需精准定位原文;第5题为开放题,结合原文内容作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句“So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”,提取时间为1996年。
2. 定位原文第四段“Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page.”,加上创始人Bronwyn,总人数为26。
3. 定位原文第五段第一句“The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun and easy to use.”,直接提取描述网站的形容词。
4. 定位原文第六段“The website is also very safe. People don't share personal (个人的) information like their real names, email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures on it.”,提取安全原因。
5. 结合原文中网站可交朋友、有歌曲诗歌等优点,合理表达观点。
【答案】
1. In 1996.
2. 26/Twenty-six.
3. Friendly, free, fun and easy to use.
4. Because people don't share personal information on it.
5. I think it is useful. Because I can make new friends and enjoy songs, poems and more.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与开放作答,前4题通过原文定位即可快速解答,第5题结合网站优点合理表达即可,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
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