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五、完形填空
What will the life be like in one hundred years? The students in Class Five, Grade Eight 1 it yesterday. They think the life will be quite 2 because there will be a lot of changes. Let's see their 3.
The first one is about 4. They think there will be fewer people, but there will be 5 old people. They are 6 that it has something to do with two things. One thing is that many people won't like to have children 7 they want to enjoy free life. The other one is that people will be able to live up to 150 years. The number of people over a hundred years old will go from about 570,000 today to about 22 million by 2125. People will 8 fewer hours working in the future. They will have more free time for their 9 such as playing sport or travelling.
The second one is about 10. Of course, there will be more different kinds of food. Although there will be less land for farming, farmers will be able to 11 more vegetables and keep more cows and sheep. With the development of science and technology, they can do those things 12. By eating different kinds of food, people will be much 13.
The students discussed for a long time and they 14 their ideas. You can visit the website to know more about 15.
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What will the life be like in one hundred years? The students in Class Five, Grade Eight 1 it yesterday. They think the life will be quite 2 because there will be a lot of changes. Let's see their 3.
The first one is about 4. They think there will be fewer people, but there will be 5 old people. They are 6 that it has something to do with two things. One thing is that many people won't like to have children 7 they want to enjoy free life. The other one is that people will be able to live up to 150 years. The number of people over a hundred years old will go from about 570,000 today to about 22 million by 2125. People will 8 fewer hours working in the future. They will have more free time for their 9 such as playing sport or travelling.
The second one is about 10. Of course, there will be more different kinds of food. Although there will be less land for farming, farmers will be able to 11 more vegetables and keep more cows and sheep. With the development of science and technology, they can do those things 12. By eating different kinds of food, people will be much 13.
The students discussed for a long time and they 14 their ideas. You can visit the website to know more about 15.
(
A
)1. A. discussed B. gave C. acted D. expected(
D
)2. A. possible B. common C. dangerous D. different(
D
)3. A. resolutions B. plans C. reasons D. ideas(
C
)4. A. talent B. age C. people D. health(
A
)5. A. more B. fewer C. richer D. worse(
B
)6. A. worried B. sure C. relaxed D. similar(
A
)7. A. because B. but C. so D. if(
B
)8. A. take B. spend C. need D. use(
C
)9. A. dreams B. roles C. hobbies D. news(
B
)10. A. menu B. food C. science D. farm(
A
)11. A. grow B. make C. have D. enjoy(
C
)12. A. beautifully B. physically C. successfully D. carefully(
B
)13. A. prettier B. healthier C. luckier D. cooler(
C
)14. A. turned on B. took up C. wrote down D. put up(
D
)15. A. her B. him C. me D. them答案
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“100年后的生活”展开，是八年级学生的讨论内容），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文问“100年后的生活是什么样”，后文是学生的讨论内容，故此处选discussed（讨论），答案A。
2. 后文提到“有很多变化”，说明生活会很不同，选different，答案D。
3. 下文是学生对未来生活的看法，对应ideas（想法），答案D。
4. 本段讲人口数量变化，选people，答案C。
5. 虽然人口总数减少，但老人数量更多，选more，答案A。
6. 学生确定这一情况和两件事有关，be sure that是固定搭配，选sure，答案B。
7. 人们不喜欢生孩子的原因是想享受自由生活，表原因用because，答案A。
8. “spend + 时间 + doing sth”是固定搭配，表“花费时间做某事”，选spend，答案B。
9. 自由时间用于爱好（如运动、旅行），选hobbies，答案C。
10. 本段讲食物相关内容，选food，答案B。
11. “grow vegetables”是固定搭配，表“种蔬菜”，选grow，答案A。
12. 科技发展让农民能成功做到种更多菜、养更多牛羊，选successfully，答案C。
13. 吃不同食物会更健康，选healthier，答案B。
14. 学生讨论后写下想法，wrote down符合语境，答案C。
15. 指代前文的“their ideas”，用them，答案D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是关于未来生活的话题类完形，侧重考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“100年后的生活”展开，是八年级学生的讨论内容），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文问“100年后的生活是什么样”，后文是学生的讨论内容，故此处选discussed（讨论），答案A。
2. 后文提到“有很多变化”，说明生活会很不同，选different，答案D。
3. 下文是学生对未来生活的看法，对应ideas（想法），答案D。
4. 本段讲人口数量变化，选people，答案C。
5. 虽然人口总数减少，但老人数量更多，选more，答案A。
6. 学生确定这一情况和两件事有关，be sure that是固定搭配，选sure，答案B。
7. 人们不喜欢生孩子的原因是想享受自由生活，表原因用because，答案A。
8. “spend + 时间 + doing sth”是固定搭配，表“花费时间做某事”，选spend，答案B。
9. 自由时间用于爱好（如运动、旅行），选hobbies，答案C。
10. 本段讲食物相关内容，选food，答案B。
11. “grow vegetables”是固定搭配，表“种蔬菜”，选grow，答案A。
12. 科技发展让农民能成功做到种更多菜、养更多牛羊，选successfully，答案C。
13. 吃不同食物会更健康，选healthier，答案B。
14. 学生讨论后写下想法，wrote down符合语境，答案C。
15. 指代前文的“their ideas”，用them，答案D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是关于未来生活的话题类完形，侧重考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
