一、用方框中所给单词或短语完成句子
laptop, TV, camera, high-speed train, plane, mobile phone
1. We usually watch
2. The
3. I want to call my sister, but I can't find my
4. Grandpa went to the store to buy a roll of film for his old
5. The student opened his
6. The
laptop, TV, camera, high-speed train, plane, mobile phone
1. We usually watch
TV
and talk with guests in the living room.2. The
plane
is getting ready to land at the airport.3. I want to call my sister, but I can't find my
mobile phone
.4. Grandpa went to the store to buy a roll of film for his old
camera
. He still prefers using it instead of a smart phone.5. The student opened his
laptop
and began typing notes as the professor started the lecture.6. The
high-speed train
is very fast and comfortable for travelling on land.答案
1. TV 2. plane 3. mobile phone 4. camera 5. laptop 6. high-speed train
解析
【分析】
先通读每个句子,理解句子描述的场景,再结合方框内给出的物品类单词的含义,将单词与句子语境匹配,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子提到在客厅观看的物品,结合日常场景,应填TV;
2. 描述在机场准备降落的交通工具,对应plane;
3. 想打电话却找不到的物品,是mobile phone;
4. 需要胶卷的旧物品,对应camera;
5. 打开后用来打字记笔记的物品,是laptop;
6. 陆地上快速舒适的交通工具,是high-speed train。
【答案】
1. TV 2. plane 3. mobile phone 4. camera 5. laptop 6. high-speed train
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;常用物品英文表达
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,结合日常场景与物品词汇,主要考查学生对常见物品英文词汇的掌握及语境匹配能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读每个句子,理解句子描述的场景,再结合方框内给出的物品类单词的含义,将单词与句子语境匹配,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句子提到在客厅观看的物品,结合日常场景,应填TV;
2. 描述在机场准备降落的交通工具,对应plane;
3. 想打电话却找不到的物品,是mobile phone;
4. 需要胶卷的旧物品,对应camera;
5. 打开后用来打字记笔记的物品,是laptop;
6. 陆地上快速舒适的交通工具,是high-speed train。
【答案】
1. TV 2. plane 3. mobile phone 4. camera 5. laptop 6. high-speed train
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;常用物品英文表达
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,结合日常场景与物品词汇,主要考查学生对常见物品英文词汇的掌握及语境匹配能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
have a big effect on, hundreds of, in seconds, take a break, turn into
1. They sat comfortably and talked happily under the tree while
2. This great invention helps
3. The old building
4. I can solve this easy maths problem
5. The invention of the internet
have a big effect on, hundreds of, in seconds, take a break, turn into
1. They sat comfortably and talked happily under the tree while
taking a break
.2. This great invention helps
hundreds of
workers finish their tasks more easily.3. The old building
was turned into
a library last year.4. I can solve this easy maths problem
in seconds
.5. The invention of the internet
has a big effect on
people's daily life.答案
1. taking a break 2. hundreds of 3. was turned into 4. in seconds 5. has a big effect on
解析
【分析】
要完成句子,需先明确方框中短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语法结构、时态语态及语境选择并调整短语形式:
1. while引导时间状语,此处省略主语和be动词,主语与短语是主动关系,需用现在分词形式;
2. 修饰可数名词复数workers,需用表示数量的短语;
3. 主语与短语是被动关系,结合时间状语last year,需用一般过去时的被动语态;
4. 修饰动词solve,需用介词短语作状语;
5. 主语是第三人称单数,表达对生活的影响,需用合适的时态和短语形式。
【解析】
1. 句中while引导时间状语,省略了主语they和be动词,主语they与take a break是主动关系,故将take变为现在分词taking,填taking a break;
2. 此处修饰可数名词复数workers,hundreds of表示“成百上千的”,符合语境,填hundreds of;
3. 主语the old building与turn into是被动关系,时间状语为last year,故用一般过去时的被动语态was turned into,填was turned into;
4. 此处修饰动词solve,in seconds表示“立刻,很快”,符合语境,填in seconds;
5. 主语the invention是第三人称单数,表达对现在的影响,用现在完成时has a big effect on,填has a big effect on。
【答案】
1. taking a break 2. hundreds of 3. was turned into 4. in seconds 5. has a big effect on
【知识点】
动词时态语态、介词短语用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查短语的适当形式运用,需结合句子的语法结构、时态语态及语境调整短语形式,难度不大,是基础题型,需注意被动语态和非谓语的变化。
【难度系数】
0.4
要完成句子,需先明确方框中短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语法结构、时态语态及语境选择并调整短语形式:
1. while引导时间状语,此处省略主语和be动词,主语与短语是主动关系,需用现在分词形式;
2. 修饰可数名词复数workers,需用表示数量的短语;
3. 主语与短语是被动关系,结合时间状语last year,需用一般过去时的被动语态;
4. 修饰动词solve,需用介词短语作状语;
5. 主语是第三人称单数,表达对生活的影响,需用合适的时态和短语形式。
【解析】
1. 句中while引导时间状语,省略了主语they和be动词,主语they与take a break是主动关系,故将take变为现在分词taking,填taking a break;
2. 此处修饰可数名词复数workers,hundreds of表示“成百上千的”,符合语境,填hundreds of;
3. 主语the old building与turn into是被动关系,时间状语为last year,故用一般过去时的被动语态was turned into,填was turned into;
4. 此处修饰动词solve,in seconds表示“立刻,很快”,符合语境,填in seconds;
5. 主语the invention是第三人称单数,表达对现在的影响,用现在完成时has a big effect on,填has a big effect on。
【答案】
1. taking a break 2. hundreds of 3. was turned into 4. in seconds 5. has a big effect on
【知识点】
动词时态语态、介词短语用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查短语的适当形式运用,需结合句子的语法结构、时态语态及语境调整短语形式,难度不大,是基础题型,需注意被动语态和非谓语的变化。
【难度系数】
0.4
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