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Sentences
1. 长城大约21,196千米长，有两千多年的历史。
2. 故宫里有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得参观。
3. 为什么不品尝一下美味的北京烤鸭呢？
4. 在城市里散步对我来说很惬意的。
5. 树叶在风中摇曳。
6. 海边日落时的景色极美。
7. 从无锡到上海坐火车需要大约50分钟。
8. 你可以去布赖顿渔业博物馆了解当地人的传统生活方式。
9. 在一天结束时，你(们)可以去看京剧。
10. 在大城市里每个人似乎都很忙很累。
1. 长城大约21,196千米长，有两千多年的历史。
2. 故宫里有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得参观。
3. 为什么不品尝一下美味的北京烤鸭呢？
4. 在城市里散步对我来说很惬意的。
5. 树叶在风中摇曳。
6. 海边日落时的景色极美。
7. 从无锡到上海坐火车需要大约50分钟。
8. 你可以去布赖顿渔业博物馆了解当地人的传统生活方式。
9. 在一天结束时，你(们)可以去看京剧。
10. 在大城市里每个人似乎都很忙很累。
答案
1. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometres long and has a history of over 2,000 years.
2. The Palace Museum has wonderful buildings and art treasures and is well worth visiting.
3. Why not taste the delicious Beijing Roast Duck?
4. It's pleasant for me to walk around the city.
5. The leaves sway in the wind.
6. The scenery by the sea at sunset is extremely beautiful.
7. It takes about 50 minutes to travel from Wuxi to Shanghai by train.
8. You can go to Brighton Fishing Museum to learn about the local people's traditional way of life.
9. At the end of the day, you can go to see Beijing Opera.
10. In big cities, everyone seems busy and tired.
2. The Palace Museum has wonderful buildings and art treasures and is well worth visiting.
3. Why not taste the delicious Beijing Roast Duck?
4. It's pleasant for me to walk around the city.
5. The leaves sway in the wind.
6. The scenery by the sea at sunset is extremely beautiful.
7. It takes about 50 minutes to travel from Wuxi to Shanghai by train.
8. You can go to Brighton Fishing Museum to learn about the local people's traditional way of life.
9. At the end of the day, you can go to see Beijing Opera.
10. In big cities, everyone seems busy and tired.
解析
【分析】
这是一组汉译英题目，解题时需结合中英文表达习惯，先确定每句的核心主语与谓语，再匹配对应的英文词汇与固定句型：
1. 第一句主语是“长城”（The Great Wall），描述长度用“be+具体长度”结构，“有两千多年历史”用固定短语“have a history of...”；
2. 第二句主语“故宫”译为“The Palace Museum”，“绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品”对应“wonderful buildings and art treasures”，“值得参观”用固定搭配“be well worth visiting”；
3. 第三句是提建议的句式，用“Why not + 动词原形”的常用表达，“北京烤鸭”是固定译法“Beijing Roast Duck”；
4. 第四句为避免头重脚轻，用“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”的形式主语句型，“惬意的”是“pleasant”，“在城市里散步”是“walk around the city”；
5. 第五句主语“树叶”是“The leaves”，“摇曳”用动词“sway”，“在风中”译为“in the wind”；
6. 第六句中文语序需调整为英文习惯，“海边日落时的景色”译为“The scenery by the sea at sunset”，“极美”用“extremely beautiful”；
7. 第七句用“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”的固定句型，“从无锡到上海坐火车”需补充“travel”明确动作，“坐火车”用“by train”；
8. 第八句“布赖顿渔业博物馆”是专有名词“Brighton Fishing Museum”，“了解当地人的传统生活方式”用“learn about the local people's traditional way of life”；
9. 第九句“在一天结束时”是固定短语“At the end of the day”，“京剧”译为“Beijing Opera”；
10. 第十句“似乎”用“seems”，后接形容词“busy and tired”，注意中英文语序一致。
【解析】
1. 确定主语“The Great Wall”，描述长度用“is about 21,196 kilometres long”，“有两千多年历史”译为“has a history of over 2,000 years”，用and连接两个并列谓语，得到完整句子：The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometres long and has a history of over 2,000 years.
2. 主语“The Palace Museum”，“有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品”译为“has wonderful buildings and art treasures”，“非常值得参观”用“is well worth visiting”，and连接并列结构，得到：The Palace Museum has wonderful buildings and art treasures and is well worth visiting.
3. 提建议用“Why not + 动词原形”，“品尝美味的北京烤鸭”译为“taste the delicious Beijing Roast Duck”，组合得：Why not taste the delicious Beijing Roast Duck?
4. 采用形式主语句型“It's pleasant for me to...”，真正主语是“to walk around the city”，得到：It's pleasant for me to walk around the city.
5. 主语“The leaves”，谓语“sway”，状语“in the wind”，组合得：The leaves sway in the wind.
6. 调整语序，主语“The scenery by the sea at sunset”，谓语“is”，表语“extremely beautiful”，得到：The scenery by the sea at sunset is extremely beautiful.
7. 用“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”句型，“从无锡到上海旅行”是“to travel from Wuxi to Shanghai”，“坐火车”作状语“by train”，得到：It takes about 50 minutes to travel from Wuxi to Shanghai by train.
8. “你可以去...”译为“You can go to...”，“布赖顿渔业博物馆”是“Brighton Fishing Museum”，目的状语“to learn about the local people's traditional way of life”，组合得：You can go to Brighton Fishing Museum to learn about the local people's traditional way of life.
9. “在一天结束时”是“At the end of the day”，“你可以去看京剧”译为“you can go to see Beijing Opera”，组合得：At the end of the day, you can go to see Beijing Opera.
10. “在大城市里”是“In big cities”，“每个人似乎都很忙很累”译为“everyone seems busy and tired”，组合得：In big cities, everyone seems busy and tired.
【答案】
1. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometres long and has a history of over 2,000 years.
2. The Palace Museum has wonderful buildings and art treasures and is well worth visiting.
3. Why not taste the delicious Beijing Roast Duck?
4. It's pleasant for me to walk around the city.
5. The leaves sway in the wind.
6. The scenery by the sea at sunset is extremely beautiful.
7. It takes about 50 minutes to travel from Wuxi to Shanghai by train.
8. You can go to Brighton Fishing Museum to learn about the local people's traditional way of life.
9. At the end of the day, you can go to see Beijing Opera.
10. In big cities, everyone seems busy and tired.
【知识点】
1. 固定句型运用
2. 专有名词英译
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
这组题目围绕旅游、日常场景展开汉译英，考查了初中阶段核心的英语句型（如形式主语句型、提建议句型）、专有名词译法及固定短语搭配，需注意中英文语序差异，积累常见场景词汇，提升英汉转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一组汉译英题目，解题时需结合中英文表达习惯，先确定每句的核心主语与谓语，再匹配对应的英文词汇与固定句型：
1. 第一句主语是“长城”（The Great Wall），描述长度用“be+具体长度”结构，“有两千多年历史”用固定短语“have a history of...”；
2. 第二句主语“故宫”译为“The Palace Museum”，“绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品”对应“wonderful buildings and art treasures”，“值得参观”用固定搭配“be well worth visiting”；
3. 第三句是提建议的句式，用“Why not + 动词原形”的常用表达，“北京烤鸭”是固定译法“Beijing Roast Duck”；
4. 第四句为避免头重脚轻，用“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”的形式主语句型，“惬意的”是“pleasant”，“在城市里散步”是“walk around the city”；
5. 第五句主语“树叶”是“The leaves”，“摇曳”用动词“sway”，“在风中”译为“in the wind”；
6. 第六句中文语序需调整为英文习惯，“海边日落时的景色”译为“The scenery by the sea at sunset”，“极美”用“extremely beautiful”；
7. 第七句用“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”的固定句型，“从无锡到上海坐火车”需补充“travel”明确动作，“坐火车”用“by train”；
8. 第八句“布赖顿渔业博物馆”是专有名词“Brighton Fishing Museum”，“了解当地人的传统生活方式”用“learn about the local people's traditional way of life”；
9. 第九句“在一天结束时”是固定短语“At the end of the day”，“京剧”译为“Beijing Opera”；
10. 第十句“似乎”用“seems”，后接形容词“busy and tired”，注意中英文语序一致。
【解析】
1. 确定主语“The Great Wall”，描述长度用“is about 21,196 kilometres long”，“有两千多年历史”译为“has a history of over 2,000 years”，用and连接两个并列谓语，得到完整句子：The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometres long and has a history of over 2,000 years.
2. 主语“The Palace Museum”，“有绝妙的建筑和艺术珍品”译为“has wonderful buildings and art treasures”，“非常值得参观”用“is well worth visiting”，and连接并列结构，得到：The Palace Museum has wonderful buildings and art treasures and is well worth visiting.
3. 提建议用“Why not + 动词原形”，“品尝美味的北京烤鸭”译为“taste the delicious Beijing Roast Duck”，组合得：Why not taste the delicious Beijing Roast Duck?
4. 采用形式主语句型“It's pleasant for me to...”，真正主语是“to walk around the city”，得到：It's pleasant for me to walk around the city.
5. 主语“The leaves”，谓语“sway”，状语“in the wind”，组合得：The leaves sway in the wind.
6. 调整语序，主语“The scenery by the sea at sunset”，谓语“is”，表语“extremely beautiful”，得到：The scenery by the sea at sunset is extremely beautiful.
7. 用“It takes + 时间 + to do sth”句型，“从无锡到上海旅行”是“to travel from Wuxi to Shanghai”，“坐火车”作状语“by train”，得到：It takes about 50 minutes to travel from Wuxi to Shanghai by train.
8. “你可以去...”译为“You can go to...”，“布赖顿渔业博物馆”是“Brighton Fishing Museum”，目的状语“to learn about the local people's traditional way of life”，组合得：You can go to Brighton Fishing Museum to learn about the local people's traditional way of life.
9. “在一天结束时”是“At the end of the day”，“你可以去看京剧”译为“you can go to see Beijing Opera”，组合得：At the end of the day, you can go to see Beijing Opera.
10. “在大城市里”是“In big cities”，“每个人似乎都很忙很累”译为“everyone seems busy and tired”，组合得：In big cities, everyone seems busy and tired.
【答案】
1. The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometres long and has a history of over 2,000 years.
2. The Palace Museum has wonderful buildings and art treasures and is well worth visiting.
3. Why not taste the delicious Beijing Roast Duck?
4. It's pleasant for me to walk around the city.
5. The leaves sway in the wind.
6. The scenery by the sea at sunset is extremely beautiful.
7. It takes about 50 minutes to travel from Wuxi to Shanghai by train.
8. You can go to Brighton Fishing Museum to learn about the local people's traditional way of life.
9. At the end of the day, you can go to see Beijing Opera.
10. In big cities, everyone seems busy and tired.
【知识点】
1. 固定句型运用
2. 专有名词英译
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
这组题目围绕旅游、日常场景展开汉译英，考查了初中阶段核心的英语句型（如形式主语句型、提建议句型）、专有名词译法及固定短语搭配，需注意中英文语序差异，积累常见场景词汇，提升英汉转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
