4. control
【感知】
» Peter couldn't control his fear/anger when he talked to Harry.教材第22页
彼得和哈里说话时无法控制自己的恐惧/愤怒。
» The driver lost control of the car.
司机失去了对这辆汽车的控制。
» The fire is out of control. 火势失控了。
【探究】
(1)control 作动词，意为“控制；支配”，过去式和过去分词为 controlled，动词-ing 形式为 controlling。
常用短语:control oneself 控制自己
(2)control 作名词，意为“控制；操纵”。
① 失去对……的控制
②be in control of 掌管；管理
③ 失去控制
【应用】
①完成句子:警方在一小时前已掌控糟糕的状况。
The police the terrible situation an hour ago.
②用所给单词的适当形式填空: Sarah is trying to lose weight by control her diet.

[探究](2)①lose control of
③be out of control
[应用]①were in control of
②controlling

5. present
【感知】
» Peter told Harry the guitar was a birthday present from his grandfather, and it meant a lot to him.教材第23页
彼得告诉哈里这把吉他是他祖父送的生日礼物，对他意义重大。
» She will present her science project tomorrow. 她明天要展示自己的科学课题。
» He presented a book to me.
他赠给我一本书。
» All the students are present today.
今天所有学生都到场了。
【探究】
(1)present 作名词，意为“”，相当于gift；还可意为“现在；目前”，常用短语 at present=now。
(2)present 作动词，意为“展现；陈述”；还可意为“把……交给；颁发；赠送”。
present sb with sth= 把某物赠送给某人
(3)present 作形容词，意为“出席的；在场的”，常作后置定语；还可意为“现在的；目前的”，常作前置定语。
【应用】
①用所给单词的适当形式填空:People often give present to each other during festivals to express their love and friendship.
②完成句子:现在，许多人都使用手机支付。
, many people use mobile phones to pay.

[探究](1)礼物 (2)present sth to sb
[应用]①presents ②At present