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Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
prince metre character situation silver
1. I feel a little tired after running 800
2. The handsome
3. Clean water and green mountains are more important than gold and
4. They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese(截然不同) in their
5. My parents advise me to stay calm in stressful
prince metre character situation silver
1. I feel a little tired after running 800
metres
.2. The handsome
prince
gave the girl a kiss, and then she came back to life.3. Clean water and green mountains are more important than gold and
silver
.4. They are twins, but they are as different as chalk and cheese(截然不同) in their
characters
.5. My parents advise me to stay calm in stressful
situations
and to think twice before acting.答案
1. metres
2. prince
3. silver
4. characters
5. situations
2. prince
3. silver
4. characters
5. situations
解析
【分析】
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合数词、词性、主谓一致等语法规则，确定所给单词的适当形式。1. 数词800后需接可数名词复数，故metre要变复数；2. 形容词handsome后需接名词，结合语境选prince；3. gold与所给词并列，需用名词原形；4. 主语为they，指双胞胎的性格，需用名词复数；5. stressful修饰名词，结合语境指多种压力情况，需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 数词800后接可数名词复数，metre的复数为metres，故填metres；
2. 形容词handsome修饰名词，结合语境“英俊的王子”，故填prince；
3. gold（黄金）与所给词并列，需用名词原形silver（白银），故填silver；
4. 主语they指双胞胎，性格不止一种，需用character的复数characters，故填characters；
5. stressful（有压力的）修饰名词，结合语境指多种情况，需用situation的复数situations，故填situations；
【答案】
1. metres
2. prince
3. silver
4. characters
5. situations
【知识点】
名词复数形式、词汇运用、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查名词单复数变化及词汇在语境中的运用，需结合语法规则和句子语境判断单词形式，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
解题思路：先通读每个句子理解语境，再结合数词、词性、主谓一致等语法规则，确定所给单词的适当形式。1. 数词800后需接可数名词复数，故metre要变复数；2. 形容词handsome后需接名词，结合语境选prince；3. gold与所给词并列，需用名词原形；4. 主语为they，指双胞胎的性格，需用名词复数；5. stressful修饰名词，结合语境指多种压力情况，需用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 数词800后接可数名词复数，metre的复数为metres，故填metres；
2. 形容词handsome修饰名词，结合语境“英俊的王子”，故填prince；
3. gold（黄金）与所给词并列，需用名词原形silver（白银），故填silver；
4. 主语they指双胞胎，性格不止一种，需用character的复数characters，故填characters；
5. stressful（有压力的）修饰名词，结合语境指多种情况，需用situation的复数situations，故填situations；
【答案】
1. metres
2. prince
3. silver
4. characters
5. situations
【知识点】
名词复数形式、词汇运用、形容词修饰名词
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，考查名词单复数变化及词汇在语境中的运用，需结合语法规则和句子语境判断单词形式，难度较低，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. No
2. Laura misses her parents and expects
3. Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an
4. Cultural
5. Wang Fuzhou is one of the first mountain climbers
1. No
touching
(touch), Sam! You must keep your hands off the exhibits in the museum.2. Laura misses her parents and expects
to meet
(meet) them at the train station.3. Tea is one of the most important drinks in the world. It is an
accidental
(accident) invention.4. Cultural
exchanges
(exchange) are a way of building bridges between two countries.5. Wang Fuzhou is one of the first mountain climbers
to reach
(reach) the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.答案
1. touching
2. to meet
3. accidental
4. exchanges
5. to reach
2. to meet
3. accidental
4. exchanges
5. to reach
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换规则确定单词正确形式：
1. 考查“No + 动名词”的祈使否定结构，表禁止做某事；
2. 考查固定搭配expect to do sth，表期待做某事；
3. 考查形容词修饰名词，需将名词转换为形容词；
4. 考查主谓一致，谓语为are时主语需用可数名词复数；
5. 考查“one of + 名词 + to do sth”结构，不定式作后置定语。
【解析】
1. “No + 动名词”是固定祈使否定结构，故将touch变为touching；
2. expect后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配为expect to do sth，故填to meet；
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词invention，accident的形容词形式为accidental，故填accidental；
4. 谓语动词为are，主语需用可数名词复数，exchange的复数形式为exchanges，故填exchanges；
5. “one of + 名词 + to do sth”中不定式作后置定语，故填to reach。
【答案】
1. touching
2. to meet
3. accidental
4. exchanges
5. to reach
【知识点】
动名词用法、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词形变化、固定搭配及语法结构，是英语核心基础题型，需熟练掌握常见固定结构与词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换规则确定单词正确形式：
1. 考查“No + 动名词”的祈使否定结构，表禁止做某事；
2. 考查固定搭配expect to do sth，表期待做某事；
3. 考查形容词修饰名词，需将名词转换为形容词；
4. 考查主谓一致，谓语为are时主语需用可数名词复数；
5. 考查“one of + 名词 + to do sth”结构，不定式作后置定语。
【解析】
1. “No + 动名词”是固定祈使否定结构，故将touch变为touching；
2. expect后接不定式作宾语，固定搭配为expect to do sth，故填to meet；
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词invention，accident的形容词形式为accidental，故填accidental；
4. 谓语动词为are，主语需用可数名词复数，exchange的复数形式为exchanges，故填exchanges；
5. “one of + 名词 + to do sth”中不定式作后置定语，故填to reach。
【答案】
1. touching
2. to meet
3. accidental
4. exchanges
5. to reach
【知识点】
动名词用法、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词形变化、固定搭配及语法结构，是英语核心基础题型，需熟练掌握常见固定结构与词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
能力提升
Ⅲ. 读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don't care if friends are similar to them or different from them. The following is what four of my classmates say.
1. How long did Susan stay in Italy?
2. What is Betty good at?
3. What are Peter and his good friend like?
4. Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends?
5. Do you think it's better to have friends who are similar to you or different from you? Explain your reasons.
Ⅲ. 读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don't care if friends are similar to them or different from them. The following is what four of my classmates say.
1. How long did Susan stay in Italy?
For two weeks.
2. What is Betty good at?
She is good at playing ping-pong.
3. What are Peter and his good friend like?
They are quiet.
4. Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends?
Because that makes his life more interesting.
5. Do you think it's better to have friends who are similar to you or different from you? Explain your reasons.
I think it's better to have friends who are different from me. Because we can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. For two weeks.
2. She is good at playing ping-pong.
3. They are quiet.
4. Because that makes his life more interesting.
5. I think it's better to have friends who are different from me. Because we can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
2. She is good at playing ping-pong.
3. They are quiet.
4. Because that makes his life more interesting.
5. I think it's better to have friends who are different from me. Because we can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的回答问题题型，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应的关键句子，提取准确信息，确保答案语法正确、符合题目要求；第5题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际合理阐述理由即可。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段“We stayed there for two weeks.”，可知Susan在意大利待了两周，故答案为For two weeks.；2. 定位短文第二段“Betty likes sport and she plays ping-pong well.”，可知Betty擅长打乒乓球，故答案为She is good at playing ping-pong.；3. 定位短文第三段“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too.”，可知Peter和他的朋友都很安静，故答案为They are quiet.；4. 定位短文第四段“That makes my life more interesting.”，可知Bill认为两种朋友都重要是因为这让他的生活更有趣，故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.；5. 此题为开放性问题，结合自身合理说明即可，例如选择不同的朋友，理由是能互相学习，故答案为I think it's better to have friends who are different from me. Because we can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
【答案】1. For two weeks.
2. She is good at playing ping-pong.
3. They are quiet.
4. Because that makes his life more interesting.
5. I think it's better to have friends who are different from me. Because we can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、英语问答、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，前4题是基础细节查找题，难度较低，第5题是开放性问题，需结合自身合理阐述，符合初中英语读写综合的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段“We stayed there for two weeks.”，可知Susan在意大利待了两周，故答案为For two weeks.；2. 定位短文第二段“Betty likes sport and she plays ping-pong well.”，可知Betty擅长打乒乓球，故答案为She is good at playing ping-pong.；3. 定位短文第三段“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too.”，可知Peter和他的朋友都很安静，故答案为They are quiet.；4. 定位短文第四段“That makes my life more interesting.”，可知Bill认为两种朋友都重要是因为这让他的生活更有趣，故答案为Because that makes his life more interesting.；5. 此题为开放性问题，结合自身合理说明即可，例如选择不同的朋友，理由是能互相学习，故答案为I think it's better to have friends who are different from me. Because we can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
【答案】1. For two weeks.
2. She is good at playing ping-pong.
3. They are quiet.
4. Because that makes his life more interesting.
5. I think it's better to have friends who are different from me. Because we can learn from each other.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、英语问答、开放性表达
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，前4题是基础细节查找题，难度较低，第5题是开放性问题，需结合自身合理阐述，符合初中英语读写综合的考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6
