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Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，
其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating:they successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their "space vegetable garden".
The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system(气雾培养系统).This system turns water into a fine mist(薄雾),which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots.
Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red,blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. "The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us," astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua.
The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables,such as lettuce,in the "space vegetable garden". Instead of soil,they use a special substrate(基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants,the plants can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity.
Right now,the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station,but they also bring joy with their look and smell.
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B
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，
其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
As we celebrated the 2026 Spring Festival, Chinese astronauts on the Tiangong space station were also celebrating:they successfully grew fresh tomatoes in their "space vegetable garden".
The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system(气雾培养系统).This system turns water into a fine mist(薄雾),which easily reaches and feeds the plant roots.
Plants take in red and blue light to grow well. So the system uses red,blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. "The result is this wonderful scene of space-grown tomatoes before us," astronaut Zhang Hongzhang told Xinhua.
The astronauts have also successfully grown other vegetables,such as lettuce,in the "space vegetable garden". Instead of soil,they use a special substrate(基质) that takes in water well and helps send water to the plant roots. When the astronauts need to change plants,the plants can be easily moved without causing any harm. This is very useful in space because there is no gravity.
Right now,the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station,but they also bring joy with their look and smell.
(
T
)36. The aeroponic cultivation system is useful for growing tomatoes in space.(
T
)37. The LED lights used in the system help different fruits and vegetables grow.(
F
)38. The astronauts use the soil from Earth to grow the plants on the space station.(
F
)39. The space tomatoes can't be used as food but they bring joy to the astronauts.(
T
)40. The text mainly tells us how Chinese astronauts grow fresh vegetables in space.B
答案
36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干，定位原文对应内容，仔细对比题干与原文的表述，注意细节信息（如否定词、替换表述），从而判断正误。
【解析】36题：定位到原文第二段第一句“The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system”，可知气雾培养系统对太空种植番茄有用，故判断为T；37题：定位到原文第三段“So the system uses red,blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow”，可知LED灯帮助不同果蔬生长，故判断为T；38题：定位到原文第四段“Instead of soil,they use a special substrate”，可知太空种植不用地球土壤，而是特殊基质，故判断为F；39题：定位到原文最后一段“Right now,the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station,but they also bring joy with their look and smell”，可知太空番茄既是食物又能带来欢乐，故判断为F；40题：全文围绕中国宇航员在太空站种植蔬菜（尤其是番茄）的情况展开，主旨是介绍太空种植蔬菜，故判断为T。
【答案】36.T 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的判断正误能力，需精准定位原文细节，区分原文与题干的表述差异，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】36题：定位到原文第二段第一句“The tomatoes were able to grow in space thanks to an aeroponic cultivation system”，可知气雾培养系统对太空种植番茄有用，故判断为T；37题：定位到原文第三段“So the system uses red,blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow”，可知LED灯帮助不同果蔬生长，故判断为T；38题：定位到原文第四段“Instead of soil,they use a special substrate”，可知太空种植不用地球土壤，而是特殊基质，故判断为F；39题：定位到原文最后一段“Right now,the tomatoes are not only food for the astronauts on the space station,but they also bring joy with their look and smell”，可知太空番茄既是食物又能带来欢乐，故判断为F；40题：全文围绕中国宇航员在太空站种植蔬菜（尤其是番茄）的情况展开，主旨是介绍太空种植蔬菜，故判断为T。
【答案】36.T 37.T 38.F 39.F 40.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的判断正误能力，需精准定位原文细节，区分原文与题干的表述差异，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
