Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
As one of China's most famous inventions, papermaking is a great treasure of ancient civilization, which greatly changed human life. Before its creation, people depended on heavy bamboo slips, expensive silk, or hard animal bones to record information. These materials were either hard to carry or too expensive, making it difficult for people to share knowledge widely.
The earliest paper dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. It was made from simple plant materials like hemp and rags (麻类和破布), but the quality was not good enough for daily use. This invention slowly developed, and people kept trying to find better ways to make paper.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty,
Cai Lun made a major improvement to papermaking. He used common and easy-to-get materials such as bark, straw, and old fishing nets. This change made paper cheaper and more practical. Soon, paper became popular among people, greatly pushing the development of education and culture.
Papermaking later spread to other countries through trade and cultural exchange. It first reached Asian countries, then spread to Europe, and finally to all parts of the world. Even today, paper remains an important part of our daily lives, from books to documents. This ancient Chinese invention still shows its lasting value in connecting people and spreading knowledge.
11. The writer starts the text by telling a story. (
12. The earliest paper in the Western Han Dynasty was not suitable for daily use. (
13. Cai Lun's improvement made paper popular because it made paper cheaper and more practical. (
14. Trade helped papermaking spread globally. (
15. The best title for the text is "Cai Lun: The Great Improver of Papermaking". (
16. Which of the following can be put in the "▲"? (
A. When was AI invented?
B. How does AI work?
C. Why is AI important?
D. Who uses AI the most?
17. What does the underlined word "diagnose" probably mean? (
A. Spread.
B. Cause.
C. Recognize.
D. Make.
18. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? (
A. By guessing freely.
B. By using your viewing history.
C. By asking your friends.
D. By creating new movies.
19. What can we learn from the text? (
A. AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C. It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D. AI cannot help teachers to mark the papers.
20. Who wrote the text? (
A. A worker.
B. An engineer.
C. A writer.
D. AI.
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
As one of China's most famous inventions, papermaking is a great treasure of ancient civilization, which greatly changed human life. Before its creation, people depended on heavy bamboo slips, expensive silk, or hard animal bones to record information. These materials were either hard to carry or too expensive, making it difficult for people to share knowledge widely.
The earliest paper dates back to the Western Han Dynasty. It was made from simple plant materials like hemp and rags (麻类和破布), but the quality was not good enough for daily use. This invention slowly developed, and people kept trying to find better ways to make paper.
During the Eastern Han Dynasty,
Cai Lun made a major improvement to papermaking. He used common and easy-to-get materials such as bark, straw, and old fishing nets. This change made paper cheaper and more practical. Soon, paper became popular among people, greatly pushing the development of education and culture.
Papermaking later spread to other countries through trade and cultural exchange. It first reached Asian countries, then spread to Europe, and finally to all parts of the world. Even today, paper remains an important part of our daily lives, from books to documents. This ancient Chinese invention still shows its lasting value in connecting people and spreading knowledge.
11. The writer starts the text by telling a story. (
F
)12. The earliest paper in the Western Han Dynasty was not suitable for daily use. (
T
)13. Cai Lun's improvement made paper popular because it made paper cheaper and more practical. (
T
)14. Trade helped papermaking spread globally. (
T
)15. The best title for the text is "Cai Lun: The Great Improver of Papermaking". (
F
)16. Which of the following can be put in the "▲"? (
B
)A. When was AI invented?
B. How does AI work?
C. Why is AI important?
D. Who uses AI the most?
17. What does the underlined word "diagnose" probably mean? (
C
)A. Spread.
B. Cause.
C. Recognize.
D. Make.
18. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? (
B
)A. By guessing freely.
B. By using your viewing history.
C. By asking your friends.
D. By creating new movies.
19. What can we learn from the text? (
B
)A. AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C. It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D. AI cannot help teachers to mark the papers.
20. Who wrote the text? (
D
)A. A worker.
B. An engineer.
C. A writer.
D. AI.
答案
11-15 FTTTF 16-20 BCBBD
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读全文,理解短文核心内容,再针对每个小题,回到原文定位对应信息,对比题干表述与原文内容,判断正误或选择正确选项。其中正误判断类需关注细节表述的准确性,选择题需区分干扰项,结合原文细节、主旨或词义猜测技巧作答。
【解析】
11题:原文开头介绍造纸术的历史地位,并非讲述故事,题干表述错误,故为F;
12题:原文第二段明确提到西汉最早的纸质量不足,不适合日常使用,题干表述正确,故为T;
13题:原文第三段指出蔡伦改进造纸术后,纸变得更便宜、更实用,因此流行开来,题干表述正确,故为T;
14题:原文第四段说明造纸术通过贸易和文化交流传播到世界各地,题干表述正确,故为T;
15题:文章不仅介绍蔡伦对造纸术的改进,还涵盖造纸术的起源、发展及全球传播,标题需体现全文内容,题干标题片面,表述错误,故为F;
16题:结合参考答案及阅读理解题型常规逻辑,对应选项为B;
17题:对应选项为C;
18题:对应选项为B;
19题:对应选项为B;
20题:对应选项为D;
【答案】
11-15 FTTTF 16-20 BCBBD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为阅读理解综合题,涵盖正误判断、细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测等题型,考查学生对短文信息的提取与分析能力,需结合原文细节逐一验证,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读全文,理解短文核心内容,再针对每个小题,回到原文定位对应信息,对比题干表述与原文内容,判断正误或选择正确选项。其中正误判断类需关注细节表述的准确性,选择题需区分干扰项,结合原文细节、主旨或词义猜测技巧作答。
【解析】
11题:原文开头介绍造纸术的历史地位,并非讲述故事,题干表述错误,故为F;
12题:原文第二段明确提到西汉最早的纸质量不足,不适合日常使用,题干表述正确,故为T;
13题:原文第三段指出蔡伦改进造纸术后,纸变得更便宜、更实用,因此流行开来,题干表述正确,故为T;
14题:原文第四段说明造纸术通过贸易和文化交流传播到世界各地,题干表述正确,故为T;
15题:文章不仅介绍蔡伦对造纸术的改进,还涵盖造纸术的起源、发展及全球传播,标题需体现全文内容,题干标题片面,表述错误,故为F;
16题:结合参考答案及阅读理解题型常规逻辑,对应选项为B;
17题:对应选项为C;
18题:对应选项为B;
19题:对应选项为B;
20题:对应选项为D;
【答案】
11-15 FTTTF 16-20 BCBBD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为阅读理解综合题,涵盖正误判断、细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测等题型,考查学生对短文信息的提取与分析能力,需结合原文细节逐一验证,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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