一 单词拼写
1. Chinese traditional crafts are famous for their great qualities and (设计).
2. Doing (俯卧撑) every morning helps him stay strong and healthy.
3. Making clear daily plans can build your (信心) to achieve big goals.
4. We should [(使)形成] a good habit of doing exercise every day.
5. Communication builds a warm (桥) between parents and their teenage kids.

1. designs 2. push-ups 3. confidence 4. form 5. bridge

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题，解题思路是根据括号内的中文提示，结合句子的语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等），确定单词的正确形式，需关注并列成分的形式、情态动词的用法、固定名词短语等细节。
【解析】1. 中文提示“设计”，此处需名词，与qualities（品质）并列，故用design的复数形式designs；2. “俯卧撑”的固定英文表达为push-ups；3. “信心”对应不可数名词confidence；4. 情态动词should后需接动词原形，“形成”对应动词form；5. 不定冠词a后接单数名词，“桥”对应名词bridge。
【答案】1. designs 2. push-ups 3. confidence 4. form 5. bridge
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词形式
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在句子中的语法运用，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重核心词汇的识记，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9

二 语法填空迁移练
6. My sister wanted to give up (run).
7. We were (excite) to see our favourite singer last night.
8. She (final) realized her dream.
9. Jim, take care of (you) when your parents are not at home.
10. Marina and I promised (live) a healthier life.
11. Tony felt (disappoint) when he didn't pass the English exam.
12. With hard work and determination (决心), you can achieve all your (goal).
13. My parents encourage me to take up some (hobby) in my spare time.
14. My teacher always spares her time (explain) difficult problems to us after class.

6. running 7. excited 8. finally 9. yourself 10. to live 11. disappointed 12. goals 13. hobbies 14. to explain

【分析】本题为语法填空题，主要考查初中英语核心词形变化与固定搭配。解题时需结合句子结构、固定短语及词性用法分析每空所需形式：6题考查固定搭配give up doing；7题考查ed形容词修饰人；8题考查副词修饰动词；9题考查反身代词；10题考查固定搭配promise to do；11题考查ed形容词修饰人；12题考查all后接名词复数；13题考查some后接名词复数；14题考查固定搭配spare time to do。
【解析】6. 固定短语give up后接动名词作宾语，故填running；7. 主语为表示人的we，需用ed形式的形容词excited修饰人；8. 此处修饰动词realized，需用副词finally；9. 祈使句中主语是Jim，宾语需用对应的反身代词yourself；10. 固定短语promise to do sth（承诺做某事），故填to live；11. 主语是表示人的Tony，需用ed形式的形容词disappointed；12. all后接可数名词复数，goal的复数形式为goals；13. some后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies；14. 固定短语spare time to do sth（抽出时间做某事），故填to explain。
【答案】6. running 7. excited 8. finally 9. yourself 10. to live 11. disappointed 12. goals 13. hobbies 14. to explain
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词变形、名词复数
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础语法考点，涵盖动词短语、词性转换、名词数的变化等核心内容，是巩固基础的典型题型，需熟练掌握常见固定搭配及词形变化规则。
【难度系数】0.7

三 根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
15. People were proud of the firemen because they put the fire in a short time.
16. Mr Smith often volunteers to give advice people.
17. I'm going to practise writing hard, a writer needs to write well.
18. My hobby has to do painting. I love creating beautiful pictures.

15. out 16. to 17. because 18. with

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合固定短语搭配、连词逻辑关系解题：15题需对应灭火的固定短语；16题需匹配给某人提建议的固定搭配；17题需判断前后句的因果逻辑选连词；18题需对应与……有关的固定短语。
【解析】
15. 固定短语put out意为“扑灭”，put out the fire表示“灭火”，符合语境，故填out；
16. 固定搭配give advice to sb意为“给某人提建议”，此处需用介词to，故填to；
17. 前半句“我要努力练习写作”与后半句“作家需要写好”为因果关系，后半句表原因，故用连词because；
18. 固定短语have to do with意为“与……有关”，符合语境，故填with。
【答案】
15. out 16. to 17. because 18. with
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语搭配和连词逻辑，属于常见的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心短语和连词的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

四 任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第19—22小题，并回答第23小题。
New Year’s Resolutions
It is common for people to make
some wishes and set some goals at the beginning of a year. 19. ______
One of the most important reasons is that they can make people’s wishes come true by careful planning and hard work. Here are the most popular New Year’s resolutions.
One of the most common New Year’s resolutions is to lose weight. To achieve this goal, you need to create a healthy eating plan and exercise more. Add fruit, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein(瘦蛋白), and healthy fats to your meals. Exercise at least 30 minutes a day to help you reach your weight loss goals.
20. To achieve this goal, you need to create a budget and stick to it. Cut back on unnecessary spending. Save at least 10% of your income every month to help you reach your goals.
Next, learning a new skill is a great way to improve yourself and stay sharp. Consider taking classes or online lessons to learn something new, such as a new language, instrument or cooking.
21.
The last one is that volunteering is a great way to give back to your community and make a difference in the lives of others. Helping others is helping yourself.
22. By setting clear goals and taking action, you can achieve your resolutions and make an unforgettable year!

23. What other New Year’s resolutions would you like to make? (Answer within 15 words)

19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. I'd like to read more classic books to enrich myself.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）

【分析】解答本题需梳理文章的行文逻辑：19题后接“原因”类表述，故前文应为问原因的设问；20题后内容围绕“存钱”展开，需匹配对应主题的句子；21题前提及“学习新技能”，需选举例说明新技能的句子；22题位于文末，需选总结性语句。解题时要关注设问与回答、主题与举例、总结与前文的逻辑对应关系。
【解析】19题：后文“One of the most important reasons...”是对原因的回答，对应选项C（问人们为何喜欢制定新年计划），故选C；20题：后文讲制定预算、存钱，对应选项B（存钱是流行的新年计划），故选B；21题：前文提到学习新技能，选项D举例新爱好（画画、拍照），符合主题，故选D；22题：文末需总结全文，选项A（总之，制定新年计划是改善生活的好方法）是总结句，故选A；23题为开放题，需围绕新年计划，用15词内的正确英语表达，言之有理即可。
【答案】19.C 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.I'd like to read more classic books to enrich myself.
【知识点】任务型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接、话题表达
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读中句子还原的逻辑分析能力，需结合上下文的问答、举例、总结关系解题，开放题考查语言运用能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3