六 语法填空
Do you have any dreams? Let's have a look at 28. these two people made their dreams come true.
Balamurali Ambati was burnt when he was young. He spent many months in
hospital. From then on, he wanted 29. (become) a doctor. A few years later, he knew that the 30. (young) doctor in the world was 18 years old. So he 31. (plan) to be a doctor by the age of 17. And at the age of 11, Ambati was in university and began to get 32. better education. After graduating from the medical school at 17 years old, he took up his work as a doctor.
The Scholastic Achievement Test is a test in the USA. Each year, only a few students get a great score. One of these students is Jasmin Sethi. She's not able to see anything, 33. how did she get this achievement? To take the test, someone read the test questions to her, and she gave the 34. (answer). She was very good 35. her schoolwork. She even did difficult maths problems in 36. (she) mind. Sethi wanted to be a lawyer when she grew up. Now she is 37. (real) a successful legal adviser(法律顾问).

28. how
29. to become
30. youngest
31. planned
32. a
33. but
34. answers
35. at
36. her
37. really

【分析】
这是一道初中英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：28空需引导宾语从句，根据语境选表方式的引导词；29空考查want的固定搭配；30空有范围提示，需用形容词最高级；31空描述过去动作，用一般过去时；32空是固定短语，需填冠词；33空前后是转折关系，选对应连词；34空问题为多个，名词用复数；35空是固定搭配；36空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词；37空修饰形容词，用副词。
【解析】
28. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为“让我们看看这两个人如何实现梦想”，此处表方式，故填how。
29. 考查固定搭配。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to become。
30. 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”（世界范围）可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填youngest。
31. 考查动词时态。全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，故填planned。
32. 考查冠词。get a better education是固定短语，意为“接受更好的教育”，故填a。
33. 考查连词。前半句说她看不见，后半句说她取得好成绩，前后为转折关系，故填but。
34. 考查名词复数。此处对应多个问题的答案，用复数形式，故填answers。
35. 考查固定搭配。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。
36. 考查物主代词。修饰名词mind，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
37. 考查副词。修饰形容词successful，用副词形式，real的副词是really，故填really。
【答案】28. how；29. to become；30. youngest；31. planned；32. a；33. but；34. answers；35. at；36. her；37. really
【知识点】宾语从句引导词；非谓语动词；形容词最高级
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，涵盖宾语从句、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等核心考点，侧重基础语法知识的运用，学生掌握常见规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6

词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
38. burnt:
39. achievement:

38. adj. 烧伤的
39. n. 成就

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的词性和词义拓展，需结合词汇的变形规则和常见用法判断。burnt是burn的过去分词形式，可作形容词；achievement是动词achieve加名词后缀-ment构成的名词，属于常见派生词，需掌握这类构词法来判断词性和词义。
【解析】
38. burnt由动词burn的过去分词转化为形容词，含义为“烧伤的、烧焦的”；39. achievement是动词achieve加后缀-ment构成的名词，含义为“成就、成绩”。
【答案】
38. adj. 烧伤的；39. n. 成就
【知识点】
英语词汇词性判断、派生词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词性与词义，属于英语词汇学习的基础内容，难度较低，学生可通过平时积累的词汇知识轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8