2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第133页答案
A
few live a healthy life even if by oneself be connected with
important cut down safe and sound make good friends be aware of
1. — Jack often eats different kinds of snacks.
— So I think his illness
is connected with
his unhealthy lifestyle. We must stop him.
2. We
are aware of
the situation and we will make a decision at once.
3. Usually, it is difficult for baby pandas to live in the wild
by themselves
.
4. Now more and more people know the
importance
of protecting wildlife.
5. After the long journey, they arrived home
safe and sound
.
6.
Even if
you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
7.
Cutting down
too many trees can cause the destruction(破坏) of the ecosystem soon.
8. — How many hours of sport do you do every day?
— At least one. Exercise for an hour every day, and we
will live a healthy life
for a lifetime.
9. The Movie Club is the smallest club in our school. It has the
fewest
members.
10. — What do you think
makes good friends
?
— I think good friends should be kind and helpful.

答案

1. is connected with 2. are aware of 3. by themselves 4. importance 5. safe and sound 6. Even if 7. Cutting down 8. will live a healthy life 9. fewest 10. makes good friends

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确所给短语/词汇的含义:a few(几个)、live a healthy life(过健康生活)、even if(即使)、by oneself(独自)、be connected with(与……有关)、important(重要的,形容词)、cut down(砍倒)、safe and sound(安然无恙)、make good friends(交好朋友)、be aware of(意识到)。解题时需结合句子语境,同时考虑语法要求(如主谓一致、时态、词性转换、动名词作主语、形容词最高级等),逐一匹配合适的短语并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:杰克常吃各类零食,所以我认为他的病与不健康的生活方式有关。主语illness为单数,时态为一般现在时,短语be connected with符合语境,故填is connected with。
2. 句意:我们意识到当前情况,马上会做决定。主语为we,时态为一般现在时,短语be aware of符合语境,故填are aware of。
3. 句意:通常熊猫宝宝独自在野外生存很困难。主语baby pandas为复数,by oneself需对应复数形式by themselves,故填by themselves。
4. 句意:现在越来越多人知道保护野生动物的重要性。此处需名词,形容词important转换为名词importance,故填importance。
5. 句意:长途旅行后,他们安然无恙到家。短语safe and sound作状语修饰动词arrived,符合语境,故填safe and sound。
6. 句意:即使你学好了某样东西,不用也会忘记。此处引导让步状语从句,需用Even if,故填Even if。
7. 句意:砍太多树很快会破坏生态系统。动名词作主语,短语cut down转换为Cutting down,故填Cutting down。
8. 句意:每天锻炼一小时,我们会健康生活一辈子。此处需一般将来时,短语live a healthy life符合语境,故填will live a healthy life。
9. 句意:电影俱乐部是学校最小的俱乐部,它有最少的成员。smallest对应修饰可数名词的最高级fewest,故填fewest。
10. 句意:你认为什么能交到好朋友?主语为what,谓语需用第三人称单数形式,短语make good friends转换为makes good friends,故填makes good friends。
【答案】
1. is connected with 2. are aware of 3. by themselves 4. importance 5. safe and sound 6. Even if 7. Cutting down 8. will live a healthy life 9. fewest 10. makes good friends
【知识点】
动词短语的运用、词性转换、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心短语的灵活运用,需结合语境与语法规则调整短语形式,侧重基础词汇的掌握,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
B
meaning throw ... at in order to plenty of be curious about keep healthy
thanks to run in all directions as much as possible wear one's hair
1. — World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to nature.
— True. It's
meaningful
for people to care about wildlife.
2. — Nina, what about going shopping this afternoon?
— I'd like to, but I have
plenty of
clothes to wash.
3. People
ran in all directions
at once when they heard the alarm(警报).
4.
Thanks to
a lot of hard work, the task was a great success.
5. Lily's hair is long. She usually
wears her hair
in a ponytail.
6. Children
are curious about
everything. They like asking different kinds of questions.
7. The young birds practise hard
in order to
fly back to the north next spring.
8. — Lucy, I'm weak in English. Could you give me some advice?
— You can speak English
as much as possible
.
9. — Where are the children? Do you know?
— When I saw them, they
were throwing
snowballs
at
each other.
10. — How can I
keep healthy
?
— I think you should have a balanced diet.

答案

1. meaningful 2. plenty of 3. ran in all directions 4. Thanks to 5. wears her hair 6. are curious about 7. in order to 8. as much as possible 9. were throwing; at 10. keep healthy

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题,需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合所给短语的含义,同时关注语法细节(如词性变化、时态、主谓一致、固定搭配等),逐一匹配空格。具体思路:1. 分析句子结构确定需形容词,将meaning转化为形容词;2. 根据空格后名词的属性选合适修饰短语;3. 结合从句时态确定主句时态;4. 匹配表逻辑关系的固定短语;5. 依据主语人称和时态确定动词形式;6. 匹配表情感态度的固定短语;7. 结合目的状语的固定搭配;8. 匹配表程度的固定短语;9. 根据时间状语确定时态及固定搭配;10. 匹配表建议的固定短语。
【解析】1. 空格在be动词后,需形容词作表语,故将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful;2. plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,空格后clothes为可数名词复数,符合语境;3. 从句谓语heard为过去式,主句用一般过去时,run的过去式为ran,ran in all directions表示“跑向各个方向”;4. Thanks to为固定短语,意为“多亏”,符合语境;5. 主语Lily为第三人称单数,一般现在时中wear用第三人称单数形式wears,wear one's hair表示“留头发”;6. 主语children为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,be curious about表示“对……好奇”;7. in order to do sth.为固定搭配,表目的,意为“为了做某事”;8. as much as possible为固定短语,意为“尽可能”,修饰动词speak;9. when引导的时间状语从句中saw为过去式,主句用过去进行时(were + doing),throw...at为固定搭配,意为“向……扔……”;10. keep healthy为固定短语,意为“保持健康”,符合答语语境。
【答案】1. meaningful 2. plenty of 3. ran in all directions 4. Thanks to 5. wears her hair 6. are curious about 7. in order to 8. as much as possible 9. were throwing; at 10. keep healthy
【知识点】选词填空、固定短语搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握短语含义及用法,同时注意词性、时态等语法细节,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5