The summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A1. It is the b2 time for many people to rest and travel.
Some people like to stay at home d3 their holidays. They can work in the garden, v4 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e5 the sun there.
Many A6 like meeting people from other countries. Some people have enough time and m7 to travel to other countries.
The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o8 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or valleys. They usually t9 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s10 them with their friends.
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10.

1. August 2. best 3. during 4. visit 5. enjoy 6. Americans 7. money 8. own 9. take 10. share

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文是关于美国人暑假活动的内容，再结合上下文语境、词汇的固定搭配、生活常识及语法知识来逐一确定每个空的单词。比如第1题，前文提到暑假在七月，结合月份常识，此处应填八月；第2题修饰“time”，结合语境是“做某事的最好时间”，用固定搭配“the best time to do sth”；第3题表示“在假期期间”，用介词during；第4题与“work in the garden”并列，是拜访亲友的动作，用visit；第5题与“fish、swim”并列，表达享受阳光，用enjoy；第6题指“很多美国人”，用Americans；第7题旅行需要时间和钱，填money；第8题“自己的国家”是固定短语“own country”；第9题“拍照”是固定搭配“take photos”；第10题“和朋友分享”是“share with sb”。
【解析】
1. 根据常识，美国暑假通常在七月和八月，故填August；
2. 固定搭配“the best time to do sth”表示“做某事的最好时间”，此处指休息和旅行的最好时间，故填best；
3. 介词during表示“在……期间”，符合“在假期期间待在家里”的语境，故填during；
4. 动词visit表示“拜访”，visit friends and relatives是固定表达“拜访亲友”，故填visit；
5. 动词enjoy表示“享受”，enjoy the sun是固定搭配“享受阳光”，故填enjoy；
6. 此处指“很多美国人”，American的复数形式是Americans，故填Americans；
7. 旅行需要时间和金钱，故填money；
8. 固定短语“one's own country”表示“某人自己的国家”，此处指美国人自己的国家，故填own；
9. 固定搭配“take photos”表示“拍照”，故填take；
10. 固定搭配“share sth with sb”表示“和某人分享某物”，此处指和朋友分享照片，故填share。
【答案】
1. August 2. best 3. during 4. visit 5. enjoy 6. Americans 7. money 8. own 9. take 10. share
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕美国人的暑假活动展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑理解，学生需结合生活常识和语法知识作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
I'm Jack. Today is Saturday. I don't n 1 to go to school. I like cooking with my mum at the w 2. I can cook some s 3 dishes. After finishing all my homework, I go to the supermarket with my mum.
There are d 4 kinds of food in the supermarket. My mum likes v 5 and fruit. S 6 wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two b 7 of milk, ten eggs and some flour(面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make? I also want to buy hamburgers, 8 my mother says they are not h 9. So I don't buy them.
When we are l 10 the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return(归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. "Thank you. You're a good boy," she says. Then I go home with my mum.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. need 2. weekend 3. special 4. different 5. vegetables 6. She 7. boxes 8. but 9. healthy 10. leaving

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法知识填写单词。先通读全文理解大意：Jack周六不用上学，周末喜欢和妈妈做饭，做完作业后和妈妈去超市购物。再逐个分析空格：1. 周六不用上学，需填动词原形；2. 结合“周六”对应周末的固定短语；3. 修饰“菜肴”的形容词；4. 修饰“种类”的形容词；5. 与水果并列的食物名词；6. 指代妈妈的人称代词；7. 修饰牛奶的量词复数；8. 连接前后转折关系的连词；9. 描述汉堡属性的形容词；10. 结合语境表示“离开”的现在分词。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“Today is Saturday”，周六不用上学，don't后接动词原形，need to do sth.（需要做某事）为固定搭配，故填need；
2. at the weekend是固定短语，意为“在周末”，符合语境；
3. special dishes意为“特色菜”，契合Jack喜欢做饭的语境；
4. different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，修饰超市里多样的食物；
5. 与fruit（水果）并列，妈妈喜欢的是蔬菜，用复数形式vegetables；
6. 指代前文的my mum，作主语用人称代词主格She；
7. two后接可数名词复数，boxes of milk表示“两盒牛奶”；
8. 前文想买汉堡，后文妈妈说不健康，前后为转折关系，填but；
9. 汉堡不健康，填形容词healthy；
10. 结合语境“当我们离开超市时”，are后接现在分词leaving，构成进行时表将来；
【答案】
1. need 2. weekend 3. special 4. different 5. vegetables 6. She 7. boxes 8. but 9. healthy 10. leaving
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语篇填空题，侧重考查核心词汇、固定短语及语篇逻辑，需结合上下文推导答案，难度适中，能有效提升学生的词汇运用和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

C
Today, people live a much better life t 1 before. They start to pay attention to the chase(追求) of fun. When they are planning a holiday, they will choose to travel to different p 2. Most people will p 3 the agency(旅行社) for their travelling, while some people choose to travel by themselves. What's the difference?
Self-service travelling(自助游) can s 4 a lot of money. You can decide what to eat and where to live by yourself. Much money goes into the pockets of the tour guide and others if you
j 5 a tourist group.
Self-service travelling can bring people a lot of f 6. You can visit the sightseeing spots you like. If you travel in a group, the tour guide may take you to some local s 7. Then you have to buy the things you don't really n 8.
You can learn a lot when you plan your own trip. You need to surf the Internet to find some information and t 9 about your plan with your partners. Sometimes if you are lucky e 10, you may also find interesting things in a small place. As a result, self-service travelling is becoming more and more popular now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. than 2. places 3. pay 4. save 5. join 6. fun 7. shops 8. need 9. talk 10. enough

【分析】
这是一篇关于自助游与跟团游对比的英语完形填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一确定每个空的单词：1处对应比较级结构的标志词；2处需填旅游地点的复数形式；3处是固定付款搭配；4处体现自助游省钱的特点；5处表示加入旅行团；6处指自助游带来的乐趣；7处是导游带游客去的场所；8处对应不需要的物品；9处是讨论计划的固定搭配；10处是修饰形容词的后置副词。
【解析】
1. 句中“better”为形容词比较级，需用than构成“比较级+than”结构，故填than；
2. different后接可数名词复数，结合语境指不同的旅游地点，故填places；
3. 固定搭配“pay...for”意为“为……付款”，will后接动词原形，故填pay；
4. 结合语境自助游能节省钱，情态动词can后接动词原形save，故填save；
5. 表示“加入旅行团”用动词join，主语为you，用原形，故填join；
6. a lot of后接名词，结合语境自助游带来乐趣，故填fun；
7. some后接可数名词复数，结合语境导游带游客去当地商店，故填shops；
8. don't后接动词原形，结合语境指不需要的东西，故填need；
9. 固定搭配“talk about”意为“讨论”，need to后接动词原形，故填talk；
10. 副词enough修饰形容词lucky时需后置，意为“足够幸运”，故填enough；
【答案】
1.than 2.places 3.pay 4.save 5.join 6.fun 7.shops 8.need 9.talk 10.enough
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；完形填空；固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕旅游方式展开，考察学生对上下文语境的理解、基础词汇及常用固定搭配的掌握，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.5