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五、阅读理解。
Parents ask us not to drink water during dinner, because it may make our body sick. However, some researchers think differently.
“If you drink a full cup of water, you can still digest the delicious food well,” said Deborah B. Proctor. According to her book called The Medical Assistant, it takes only a few minutes to digest water. It’s too short to make any difference.
Drinking water does good to our health. We should drink water when we are thirsty. It is our body’s need. It may be in the middle of the meal. Our body asks for some water when the food is oily, or too salty. Don’t refuse just because we don’t know anything right about drinking water.
Even if we would like to drink water, make sure we know how to do it right. The water should be at the room temperature. Cold water is bad for our health. Moreover, don’t take too much water when you’re thirsty. Drinking water makes you feel full. When a feeling of fullness comes, make sure if you take enough food to make your body healthy.
(
A. is bad for our health B. makes the food delicious
C. takes only several minutes D. does no bad to food digestion
(
A. start to know the right things about our bodies
B. don’t know much and say no to drinking water
C. know it is not good to have too much salty food
D. find the right time to drink some water on a day
(
A. Remember to have water before the meal.
B. Drink enough water if you’re thirsty.
C. Move the food into water to make it easier for digestion.
D. Make sure the water is not too cold or hot.
Parents ask us not to drink water during dinner, because it may make our body sick. However, some researchers think differently.
“If you drink a full cup of water, you can still digest the delicious food well,” said Deborah B. Proctor. According to her book called The Medical Assistant, it takes only a few minutes to digest water. It’s too short to make any difference.
Drinking water does good to our health. We should drink water when we are thirsty. It is our body’s need. It may be in the middle of the meal. Our body asks for some water when the food is oily, or too salty. Don’t refuse just because we don’t know anything right about drinking water.
Even if we would like to drink water, make sure we know how to do it right. The water should be at the room temperature. Cold water is bad for our health. Moreover, don’t take too much water when you’re thirsty. Drinking water makes you feel full. When a feeling of fullness comes, make sure if you take enough food to make your body healthy.
(
D
)1. According to Deborah B. Proctor, drinking water during dinner .A. is bad for our health B. makes the food delicious
C. takes only several minutes D. does no bad to food digestion
(
B
)2. The underlined word “refuse” shows that we .A. start to know the right things about our bodies
B. don’t know much and say no to drinking water
C. know it is not good to have too much salty food
D. find the right time to drink some water on a day
(
D
)3. How can we drink water in a good way if we want to be healthy?A. Remember to have water before the meal.
B. Drink enough water if you’re thirsty.
C. Move the food into water to make it easier for digestion.
D. Make sure the water is not too cold or hot.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测类题目，需根据原文内容定位对应信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。第1题需定位Deborah B. Proctor的观点，第2题需结合语境猜测词义，第3题需定位正确喝水方式的描述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段Deborah B. Proctor的表述“If you drink a full cup of water, you can still digest the delicious food well”，可知她认为吃饭时喝水对食物消化没有坏处，对应选项D。A项是父母的错误观点，B项原文未提及，C项是消化水的时间而非喝水的影响，均排除。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第三段最后一句“Don’t refuse just because we don’t know anything right about drinking water”，可知refuse的语境是“因为对喝水的正确知识一无所知就拒绝（喝水）”，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The water should be at the room temperature. Cold water is bad for our health”，可知正确的喝水方式是喝不冷不热的水，对应选项D。A项原文未提饭前喝水，B项是“口渴时喝水”但不是正确方式的核心，C项原文未提及，均排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文对应内容，避免被无关选项干扰。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测类题目，需根据原文内容定位对应信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。第1题需定位Deborah B. Proctor的观点，第2题需结合语境猜测词义，第3题需定位正确喝水方式的描述。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段Deborah B. Proctor的表述“If you drink a full cup of water, you can still digest the delicious food well”，可知她认为吃饭时喝水对食物消化没有坏处，对应选项D。A项是父母的错误观点，B项原文未提及，C项是消化水的时间而非喝水的影响，均排除。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第三段最后一句“Don’t refuse just because we don’t know anything right about drinking water”，可知refuse的语境是“因为对喝水的正确知识一无所知就拒绝（喝水）”，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段“The water should be at the room temperature. Cold water is bad for our health”，可知正确的喝水方式是喝不冷不热的水，对应选项D。A项原文未提饭前喝水，B项是“口渴时喝水”但不是正确方式的核心，C项原文未提及，均排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为科普类英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生的信息定位能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文对应内容，避免被无关选项干扰。
【难度系数】
0.6
