2026年高效精练七年级英语上册译林版第80页答案
个单词或短语限用一次。
come tradition be made of history one
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are showing you some different styles of 1.
traditional
Chinese clothes. Look at the 2.
first
model. She is wearing a long gown(礼服). The gown is white. It 3.
is made of
silk. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. Do you think the model looks nice? And here 4.
comes
a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. It makes a woman look slim. Qipao has a 5.
history
of about one hundred years.
glass take photos buy he style
You may think it is always in an old 6.
style
, but this qipao looks modern. Now on the T-stage is a model in a Tang suit. He looks smart. And look at 7.
his
cloth shoes. They are light and comfortable. Why not 8.
buy
a pair for your foreign(外国的) friend? The last model is Sue. She is a tall girl with 9.
glasses
. She looks really good in white. That's all for our show. Now, would you like 10.
to take photos
with our models?

答案

1. traditional 2. first 3. is made of 4. comes 5. history 6. style 7. his 8. buy 9. glasses 10. to take photos

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,要求从给定词汇中选择合适的词填空,且每个词/短语限用一次。解题思路:先通读全文理解短文大意(介绍中国服装秀的内容);再逐个分析每个空格,判断空格所需的词性、语法成分,结合语境匹配词汇,同时注意词形变化(如词性转换、基数词变序数词、名词单复数、代词变形等);最后检查语句通顺且词汇使用符合要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词短语Chinese clothes,需用形容词,名词tradition转换为形容词traditional,符合“传统的中国服装”,故填traditional。
2. 空格前有定冠词the,后接名词model,需用序数词表顺序,基数词one转换为序数词first,意为“第一个模特”,故填first。
3. 主语it指代礼服,与丝绸是制成关系,固定短语be made of(由...制成,可看出原材料),主语为单数第三人称,一般现在时,故填is made of。
4. here开头的倒装句,主语是a girl,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合语境“这里来了一个女孩”,动词come变为comes,故填comes。
5. 固定搭配have a history of...(有...的历史),故填history。
6. 空格前是形容词old,需用名词,结合语境“旧风格”,选用style,故填style。
7. 空格修饰名词短语cloth shoes,需用形容词性物主代词,人称代词he转换为his,故填his。
8. 固定句式why not + 动词原形(意为“为什么不...”),故填buy。
9. 结合语境“戴眼镜”,glass表示“眼镜”时用复数形式glasses,故填glasses。
10. 固定搭配would like to do sth.(想要做某事),故填to take photos。
【答案】
1. traditional 2. first 3. is made of 4. comes 5. history 6. style 7. his 8. buy 9. glasses 10. to take photos
【知识点】
词性转换、固定短语搭配、序数词用法
【点评】
本题围绕中国服装秀主题,考察词汇的语境运用、词形变化及固定搭配,难度适中,学生结合基础词汇和语法知识,通过上下文分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解。
Cheongsam It's also known as Qipao. The high necked, close-fitting skirt is usually from silk. The typical cheongsam in China was popular in Shanghai from the 1920s to the 1940s. Since the 1980s, it was again worn commonly in beauty shows, festivals and other big events.
Tang Suit A Tang suit(or Tangzhuang) has two types in Chinese culture. One is Hanfu, and the other is the male's(男性的) jacket from Magua of the Qing Dynasty. The Tang suits today developed from Magua. They usually use Chinese characters(汉字), such as Fu and Shou to express(表达) best wishes.
Zhongshan Suit The Zhongshan suit was designed by Sun Zhongshan by taking together the Western-style suit and Chinese clothes. It has four pockets, five bigger central buttons(扣子) in the front and three smaller buttons on either sleeve(袖子). Many middle-aged men like to wear them.
(
C
)1. In which picture can we see the Zhongshan suit?

(
B
)2. Why does a Tang suit have Chinese characters according to the passage?
A. To show its beauty. B. To express hearty hopes.
C. To be different from Hanfu. D. To make room for pockets.
(
D
)3. It's clear that
.
A. Qipao is usually made of cotton
B. Magua first came out after the Ming dynasty
C. there are at most eight pockets in a Zhongshan suit
D. cheongsams are often seen in big events

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合文章内容逐一分析各问题:
1. 第1题考查中山装的识别,需定位文章中中山装的特征描述,匹配对应图片;
2. 第2题考查唐装使用汉字的原因,需查找文章中唐装相关描述里关于汉字作用的内容;
3. 第3题考查细节判断,需逐一核对选项与原文信息,排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据文章对中山装的描述“Zhongshan Suit... It has four pockets, five bigger central buttons in the front and three smaller buttons on either sleeve”,可知中山装有四个口袋,对应图片C,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据文章对唐装的描述“They usually use Chinese characters, such as Fu and Shou to express best wishes”,可知唐装用汉字是为了表达美好祝愿,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 第3题:
A选项:文章提到旗袍“usually from silk”,并非棉,错误;
B选项:文章仅说明马褂是清代的,未提及首次出现于明代之后,错误;
C选项:中山装有四个口袋,并非最多八个,错误;
D选项:文章提到旗袍“worn commonly in beauty shows, festivals and other big events”,正确,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统服装展开,考查学生对文章细节的查找与判断能力,难度适中,需准确提取原文对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.7