2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第9页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. Although she used to be shy, she has been more
outgoing
(外向的) since joining the Drama Club.
2. We need to have enough sleep so that we can be
energetic
(精力充沛的) in class.
3. The
survey
(调查) shows that many people prefer online shopping to traditional shopping.
4. Mr Wu kept nodding to
encourage
(鼓励) the shy student to go on speaking.
5. The world would be a better place if everyone showed more k
kindness
to others.
6. Patience is the o
opposite
of impatience. A good teacher should be patient with every student.
7. The
winners
(a person, a team, etc. that wins sth.) of the singing competition were invited to perform at the school art festival.
8. — The sun is shining brightly. Let's go for a picnic!
— Good idea! It's a
perfect
(very good) day for it.

答案

1. outgoing 2. energetic 3. survey
4. encourage 5. kindness 6. opposite 7. winners
8. perfect

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,需结合句子语境、中文释义、首字母或英文解释,确定单词的正确拼写,同时注意词性、单复数等细节(如第7题的be动词were提示用复数)。
【解析】
1. 句意:虽然她以前害羞,但加入戏剧俱乐部后更外向了。“外向的”对应形容词outgoing,符合语境。
2. 句意:我们需要足够睡眠以便课堂上精力充沛。“精力充沛的”对应形容词energetic,符合搭配。
3. 句意:调查显示很多人更喜欢网购。“调查”对应名词survey,作句子主语。
4. 句意:吴老师点头鼓励害羞的学生继续说。“鼓励”对应动词encourage,符合keep doing sth. to do结构。
5. 句意:如果每个人对他人表现更多善意,世界会更好。首字母k,结合句意“善意”对应名词kindness。
6. 句意:耐心是不耐烦的反义词。首字母o,“反义词”对应名词opposite。
7. 句意:歌唱比赛的获胜者被邀请在艺术节表演。英文解释为“获胜者”,且be动词为were,需用复数winners。
8. 句意:阳光明媚,是野餐的好日子。英文解释为“very good”,对应形容词perfect。
【答案】
1. outgoing 2. energetic 3. survey 4. encourage 5. kindness 6. opposite 7. winners 8. perfect
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词、形容词
【点评】
本题考查核心基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示即可准确填写,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Neither the students nor the teacher
knows
(know) the answer.
2. My parents are always ready
to listen
(listen) to my problems and give me advice.
3. Ms Green worked hard and became a
successful
(success) businesswoman.
4. He took an active part in the English
competition
(compete) and won first prize.
5. Tom got up late, but
luckily
(luck), he caught the last bus and arrived at the company on time.
6. All the students except Jack
have finished
(finish) the homework on time already. He is a little lazy.
7. Don't worry! If you keep practising every day, you will
certainly
(certain) make progress.
8. The little girl was too nervous
to answer
(answer) the simple question in class.

答案

1. knows 2. to listen 3. successful
4. competition 5. luckily 6. have finished
7. certainly 8. to answer

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性要求,对括号内单词变形:1. 考查neither...nor的就近一致原则;2. 考查固定搭配be ready to do sth;3. 考查形容词修饰名词的词性转换;4. 考查形容词后接名词的词性转换;5. 考查副词修饰句子的词性转换;6. 考查主谓一致及现在完成时;7. 考查副词修饰动词的词性转换;8. 考查固定搭配too...to...。
【解析】
1. neither...nor连接主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是单数the teacher,故将know变为第三人称单数knows;
2. 固定搭配be ready to do sth需用不定式,故填to listen;
3. 修饰名词businesswoman需用形容词,success的形容词是successful,故填successful;
4. English后接名词,compete的名词是competition,故填competition;
5. 修饰整个句子需用副词,luck的副词是luckily,故填luckily;
6. 主语是复数all the students,already提示用现在完成时,故填have finished;
7. 修饰动词短语make progress需用副词,certain的副词是certainly,故填certainly;
8. 固定搭配too...to...需用不定式,故填to answer。
【答案】
1. knows 2. to listen 3. successful 4. competition 5. luckily 6. have finished 7. certainly 8. to answer
【知识点】
主谓一致、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇语法题,涵盖初中核心考点,难度适中,主要考查学生对基础语法规则和词汇变形的掌握,是英语学习的必备基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. Mr Wu's cheerful
makes all his students feel warm and comfortable.

A.appearance
B.personality
C.pressure
D.knowledge

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查名词词义辨析,需结合句子语境分析各选项含义,选出符合逻辑的答案。句子表达“吴老师开朗的________让所有学生感到温暖舒适”,需判断哪个名词能与“cheerful(开朗的)”搭配且符合语境。
【解析】
先明确各选项词义:A. appearance(外貌);B. personality(个性);C. pressure(压力);D. knowledge(知识)。结合语境,“开朗的个性”能让学生感到温暖舒适,符合逻辑;A项外貌、C项压力、D项知识均不符合“cheerful”修饰及让学生舒适的语境,故排除。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础名词词义辨析题,结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)2. Everyone in our class went to Sihong Hongze Lake Wetland Scenic Area last Sunday
Li Hua, because he was ill.

A.besides
B.without
C.except
D.including

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子意思:上周日我们班所有人都去了泗洪洪泽湖湿地公园,______李华,因为他生病了。由此可知,李华没有去,是被排除在外的对象。接下来分析四个选项的介词用法:A项besides意为“除……之外(还有)”,包含后面的内容;B项without意为“没有”,表伴随状态;C项except意为“除……之外(不包含)”,符合“李华生病没去”的语境;D项including意为“包括”,与句意矛盾。因此需选择表示“排除在外”的介词。
【解析】句子翻译:上周日我们班每个人都去了泗洪洪泽湖湿地公园,除了李华,因为他生病了。选项A:besides表示“除……之外(还有)”,即包含后面的对象,不符合句意;选项B:without表示“没有”,强调状态,不符合语境;选项C:except表示“除……之外(不包含)”,指把后面的对象排除在外,符合“李华生病没去”的语境;选项D:including表示“包括”,与句意相反。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境区分易混介词的含义,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)3. When I
, I want to be a doctor and help sick people.

A.get up
B.grow up
C.stay up
D.wake up

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“当我________时,我想成为一名医生帮助病人”。接着辨析四个选项的动词短语意思:A.get up是“起床”,B.grow up是“长大”,C.stay up是“熬夜”,D.wake up是“醒来”。结合语境,表达“长大以后”的愿望,因此需选择符合该语义的短语。
【解析】句子表达的是未来的愿望,意为“当我长大时,我想成为一名医生帮助病人”。A选项“起床”、C选项“熬夜”、D选项“醒来”均不符合语境,只有B选项“长大”符合句意,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. I am sure
hard work leads to success. As long as you keep trying, you will achieve your goals.

A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。首先确定句子结构:主句“I am sure”后接宾语从句,需判断从句的类型和引导词。从句“hard work leads to success”是完整的陈述句,不缺成分,因此选择合适的连接词。
【解析】
主句“I am sure”后接宾语从句,从句“hard work leads to success”是陈述事实的完整句子,无疑问含义且不缺少成分,需用that引导宾语从句(that在从句中仅起连接作用,无实义)。A项if、B项whether表“是否”,不符合句意;D项what在从句中需作成分,此处从句不缺成分,故排除A、B、D,选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查基础的宾语从句引导词用法,需掌握不同引导词的适用场景,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.8