(
—OK. .
A.That's all right
B.That's a deal
C.Good luck
D.Take care
B
)5. —If you come first in the competition, I'll take you to watch a movie.—OK. .
A.That's all right
B.That's a deal
C.Good luck
D.Take care
答案
5. B 【点拨】根据“If you come first in the competition, I'll take you to watch a movie.”和“OK.”可知,这是两人的约定,空处应是说“一言为定”。故选B。
解析
【分析】先理解对话语境:一方提出“若比赛得第一则带对方看电影”的约定,另一方回应“OK”,需选择表示“达成约定”的日常用语。再逐一分析选项含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】A选项“That's all right”用于回应道歉或感谢,意为“没关系;不客气”,不符合对话中达成约定的语境;B选项“That's a deal”意为“一言为定”,用于表示双方达成约定,契合对话语境;C选项“Good luck”用于祝福他人,意为“祝你好运”,不符合回应约定的语境;D选项“Take care”用于道别,意为“保重”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语辨析,需结合具体语境选择恰当表达,属于基础类情景交际题目。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】A选项“That's all right”用于回应道歉或感谢,意为“没关系;不客气”,不符合对话中达成约定的语境;B选项“That's a deal”意为“一言为定”,用于表示双方达成约定,契合对话语境;C选项“Good luck”用于祝福他人,意为“祝你好运”,不符合回应约定的语境;D选项“Take care”用于道别,意为“保重”,不符合语境。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语辨析,需结合具体语境选择恰当表达,属于基础类情景交际题目。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据所给中文和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. I spend
2. He never
3. My relatives
4. They spend their pocket money helping
5. It is important for everyone to
1. I spend
most of the money
(大部分的钱)on books.2. He never
makes a budget
(做预算)for his money.3. My relatives
live far away
(住得远),so they often send me online red packets.4. They spend their pocket money helping
the children in need
(困境中的儿童).5. It is important for everyone to
save money
(节约钱)for a rainy day.答案
1. most of the money 2. makes a budget 3. live far away 4. the children in need 5. save money
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子,需结合句子的时态、固定搭配及语境,选择正确的英语短语填空。解题时先明确每个中文提示对应的常用英语表达,再根据句子主语的单复数、时态等调整短语形式,确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. “大部分的钱”对应的固定英语短语为most of the money,符合句子结构要求。
2. “做预算”的固定搭配是make a budget,句子主语是第三人称单数He,时态为一般现在时,因此动词用第三人称单数形式makes,即makes a budget。
3. “住得远”对应的英语短语是live far away,主语My relatives是复数,动词用原形即可。
4. “困境中的儿童”常用表达为the children in need,介词短语in need作后置定语修饰children,符合语境。
5. “节约钱”的短语是save money,在it is important for sb to do sth结构中,to后接动词原形,故填save money。
【答案】
1. most of the money 2. makes a budget 3. live far away 4. the children in need 5. save money
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词第三人称单数;介词短语作定语
【点评】
本题为基础短语补全题,考查常用英语表达的掌握,难度较低,只要牢记常见短语搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题要求根据中文提示补全英语句子,需结合句子的时态、固定搭配及语境,选择正确的英语短语填空。解题时先明确每个中文提示对应的常用英语表达,再根据句子主语的单复数、时态等调整短语形式,确保语法正确。
【解析】
1. “大部分的钱”对应的固定英语短语为most of the money,符合句子结构要求。
2. “做预算”的固定搭配是make a budget,句子主语是第三人称单数He,时态为一般现在时,因此动词用第三人称单数形式makes,即makes a budget。
3. “住得远”对应的英语短语是live far away,主语My relatives是复数,动词用原形即可。
4. “困境中的儿童”常用表达为the children in need,介词短语in need作后置定语修饰children,符合语境。
5. “节约钱”的短语是save money,在it is important for sb to do sth结构中,to后接动词原形,故填save money。
【答案】
1. most of the money 2. makes a budget 3. live far away 4. the children in need 5. save money
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词第三人称单数;介词短语作定语
【点评】
本题为基础短语补全题,考查常用英语表达的掌握,难度较低,只要牢记常见短语搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.2
五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dear Lily,
Welcome to my hometown. I plan to t 1 you to Renmin Shopping Mall this weekend. The m 2 is really large. It has three f 3. On the ground floor, we can enjoy d 4 kinds of delicious foods from all over China. On the first floor, we can find a cinema that is p 5 with the young. Thousands of young people come here to w 6 wonderful movies. The s 7 floor is a shopping area with a large number of stores. You can find a 8 you like here. I love to visit the bookstore best because it has a great selection of b 9. It's really nice to read your favourite books here. What's more, the mall is an ideal place to m 10 friends. Why not invite your best friends to Renmin Shopping Mall?
I hope we can have fun there.
Yours,
Li Hai
1.
6.
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Dear Lily,
Welcome to my hometown. I plan to t 1 you to Renmin Shopping Mall this weekend. The m 2 is really large. It has three f 3. On the ground floor, we can enjoy d 4 kinds of delicious foods from all over China. On the first floor, we can find a cinema that is p 5 with the young. Thousands of young people come here to w 6 wonderful movies. The s 7 floor is a shopping area with a large number of stores. You can find a 8 you like here. I love to visit the bookstore best because it has a great selection of b 9. It's really nice to read your favourite books here. What's more, the mall is an ideal place to m 10 friends. Why not invite your best friends to Renmin Shopping Mall?
I hope we can have fun there.
Yours,
Li Hai
1.
take
2. mall
3. floors
4. different
5. popular
6.
watch
7. second
8. anything
9. books
10. meet
答案
1. take 2. mall 3. floors 4. different 5. popular 6. watch 7. second 8. anything 9. books 10. meet
解析
【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握语境(短文是李海邀请莉莉周末参观家乡人民商场并介绍商场情况),再结合每个空的首字母、语境及常用固定搭配,确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我计划这周末带你去人民商场。plan to do sth为固定搭配,take sb to sp表示“带某人去某地”,结合首字母t,填take。
2. 前文提到“Renmin Shopping Mall”,此处指代该商场,结合首字母m,填mall。
3. 句意:它有三层。three后接可数名词复数,floor的复数为floors,结合首字母f,填floors。
4. 句意:在一楼,我们可以享受来自全中国的不同种类的美食。different kinds of为固定搭配,意为“不同种类的”,结合首字母d,填different。
5. 句意:在一楼,我们可以找到一家受年轻人欢迎的电影院。be popular with为固定搭配,意为“受……欢迎”,结合首字母p,填popular。
6. 句意:成千上万的年轻人来这里看精彩的电影。watch movies为固定搭配,意为“看电影”,结合首字母w,填watch。
7. 前文提到ground floor(一楼)、first floor(二楼),此处指“三楼”,结合首字母s,填second。
8. 句意:你可以在这里找到你喜欢的任何东西。anything意为“任何事物”,结合首字母a,填anything。
9. 前文提到“bookstore”,此处指书店有大量书籍,a great selection of后接名词复数,结合首字母b,填books。
10. 句意:而且,商场是交朋友的理想地方。make friends为固定搭配,意为“交朋友”,结合首字母m,此处填meet(构成不定式to meet)。
【答案】
1. take 2. mall 3. floors 4. different 5. popular 6. watch 7. second 8. anything 9. books 10. meet
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题是基础词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,整体难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握语境(短文是李海邀请莉莉周末参观家乡人民商场并介绍商场情况),再结合每个空的首字母、语境及常用固定搭配,确定符合要求的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我计划这周末带你去人民商场。plan to do sth为固定搭配,take sb to sp表示“带某人去某地”,结合首字母t,填take。
2. 前文提到“Renmin Shopping Mall”,此处指代该商场,结合首字母m,填mall。
3. 句意:它有三层。three后接可数名词复数,floor的复数为floors,结合首字母f,填floors。
4. 句意:在一楼,我们可以享受来自全中国的不同种类的美食。different kinds of为固定搭配,意为“不同种类的”,结合首字母d,填different。
5. 句意:在一楼,我们可以找到一家受年轻人欢迎的电影院。be popular with为固定搭配,意为“受……欢迎”,结合首字母p,填popular。
6. 句意:成千上万的年轻人来这里看精彩的电影。watch movies为固定搭配,意为“看电影”,结合首字母w,填watch。
7. 前文提到ground floor(一楼)、first floor(二楼),此处指“三楼”,结合首字母s,填second。
8. 句意:你可以在这里找到你喜欢的任何东西。anything意为“任何事物”,结合首字母a,填anything。
9. 前文提到“bookstore”,此处指书店有大量书籍,a great selection of后接名词复数,结合首字母b,填books。
10. 句意:而且,商场是交朋友的理想地方。make friends为固定搭配,意为“交朋友”,结合首字母m,此处填meet(构成不定式to meet)。
【答案】
1. take 2. mall 3. floors 4. different 5. popular 6. watch 7. second 8. anything 9. books 10. meet
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题是基础词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握及语境理解能力,整体难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。(2024·江苏扬州广陵区期末)
My first home is a beautiful grassland with a pool of clear water.
I have a happy life here. I have great 1 with the other young horses in the daytime. At night, I come back and sleep 2 my mother.
One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his 3 in a big house. He says, “You’re beautiful and have a bright 4 coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learn to carry my master on my back and pull a coach(拉马车). I also 5 to wear reins(缰绳) and a bit(马嚼子) in my mouth. I do not like them, but all the horses 6 wear them.
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for 7 to go out. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon cannot see 8 in the rain. We come to a bridge. “Something is wrong,” I think. I 9 and do not want to go on. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries.
“10 is it?” shouts Mr Gordon.
“The bridge is broken(坏了) in the middle,” he answers. “11 you go on to it, you will go down into the river.”
“Thank you, Beauty! You save(挽救) my life,” Mr Gordon says.
When we go back home, Mr Gordon isn’t 12 and tells it to Mrs Gordon “I am safe(安全), and I should 13 Black Beauty!” That night I have good food to eat and a 14 bed to sleep on. I am very tired but 15. From then on, Mr Gordon and his family are nice to me.
—Taken from Black Beauty
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
My first home is a beautiful grassland with a pool of clear water.
I have a happy life here. I have great 1 with the other young horses in the daytime. At night, I come back and sleep 2 my mother.
One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his 3 in a big house. He says, “You’re beautiful and have a bright 4 coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learn to carry my master on my back and pull a coach(拉马车). I also 5 to wear reins(缰绳) and a bit(马嚼子) in my mouth. I do not like them, but all the horses 6 wear them.
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for 7 to go out. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr Gordon cannot see 8 in the rain. We come to a bridge. “Something is wrong,” I think. I 9 and do not want to go on. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries.
“10 is it?” shouts Mr Gordon.
“The bridge is broken(坏了) in the middle,” he answers. “11 you go on to it, you will go down into the river.”
“Thank you, Beauty! You save(挽救) my life,” Mr Gordon says.
When we go back home, Mr Gordon isn’t 12 and tells it to Mrs Gordon “I am safe(安全), and I should 13 Black Beauty!” That night I have good food to eat and a 14 bed to sleep on. I am very tired but 15. From then on, Mr Gordon and his family are nice to me.
—Taken from Black Beauty
(
C
)1. A. hope B. help C. fun D. health(
B
)2. A. on B. beside C. under D. between(
D
)3. A. pet B. horse C. friend D. family(
B
)4. A. blue B. black C. white D. grey(
A
)5. A. learn B. want C. plan D. like(
C
)6. A. would B. can C. must D. should(
D
)7. A. us B. them C. her D. him(
C
)8. A. quickly B. early C. well D. slowly(
A
)9. A. stop B. run C. jump D. cry(
B
)10. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When(
D
)11. A. But B. Before C. Because D. If(
C
)12. A. happy B. hungry C. afraid D. ready(
A
)13. A. thank B. keep C. show D. wish(
A
)14. A. comfortable B. hard C. small D. dirty(
D
)15. A. interested B. angry C. sad D. glad答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“I have a happy life here.”可知此处应指过得很开心。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“I have a happy life here.”可知过得很开心,所以此处应是指睡在妈妈身边。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“lives with”以及后文提及的“Mrs Gordon”可知此处指跟家人住在一起。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知是指黑色。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据“I do not like them, but all the horses wear them.”可知此处填learn符合语境,指学习戴缰绳和马嚼子。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】根据“I do not like them”及语境可知,即使不喜欢也要戴,此处填must符合语境。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for...”可知主语是 Squire Gordon,为男性,此处用him指代。故选D。
8. C 【点拨】根据“The weather was rainy and windy.”可知在糟糕的天气里应是看不清。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】根据“do not want to go on”可知此处指停下来。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】根据后文“The bridge is broken(坏了) in the middle”可知此处应问什么事。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】分析句子可知,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】根据“I am safe”可知戈登先生并不害怕。故选C。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Thank you, Beauty!”可知此处应是感谢黑骏马。故选A。
14. A 【点拨】根据“That night I have good food to eat and...”可知前后是并列关系,此处填comfortable符合语境。故选A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“That night I have good food to eat and a comfortable bed to sleep on.”可知应是高兴的。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】根据“I have a happy life here.”可知过得很开心,所以此处应是指睡在妈妈身边。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“lives with”以及后文提及的“Mrs Gordon”可知此处指跟家人住在一起。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知是指黑色。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据“I do not like them, but all the horses wear them.”可知此处填learn符合语境,指学习戴缰绳和马嚼子。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】根据“I do not like them”及语境可知,即使不喜欢也要戴,此处填must符合语境。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for...”可知主语是 Squire Gordon,为男性,此处用him指代。故选D。
8. C 【点拨】根据“The weather was rainy and windy.”可知在糟糕的天气里应是看不清。故选C。
9. A 【点拨】根据“do not want to go on”可知此处指停下来。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】根据后文“The bridge is broken(坏了) in the middle”可知此处应问什么事。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】分析句子可知,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】根据“I am safe”可知戈登先生并不害怕。故选C。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Thank you, Beauty!”可知此处应是感谢黑骏马。故选A。
14. A 【点拨】根据“That night I have good food to eat and...”可知前后是并列关系,此处填comfortable符合语境。故选A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“That night I have good food to eat and a comfortable bed to sleep on.”可知应是高兴的。故选D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为《黑骏马》节选,以第一人称讲述黑骏马的经历),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除不符语境的答案,选出贴合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“I have a happy life here.”可知此处指白天和其他小马玩得开心,have fun是固定搭配,故选C。
2. 夜晚回到妈妈身边睡觉,beside表示“在……旁边”,符合语境,故选B。
3. 根据后文“Mrs Gordon”可知Squire Gordon和家人住在一起,family符合,故选D。
4. 主人给它取名“Black Beauty”,可知它的毛是黑色的,故选B。
5. 此处指黑骏马学习戴缰绳和马嚼子,learn to do sth.符合语境,故选A。
6. 虽然不喜欢,但所有马都必须戴,must表示“必须”,符合语境,故选C。
7. 此处指代Squire Gordon(男性),用him,故选D。
8. 雨天风大,戈登先生看不清路,well符合“看得清”的语境,故选C。
9. 黑骏马感觉桥有问题,停下来不想继续走,stop符合,故选A。
10. 后文回答桥坏了,此处问“什么事”,用what,故选B。
11. 此处是条件状语从句,if表示“如果”,符合逻辑,故选D。
12. 戈登先生安全回家,所以不害怕,afraid符合,故选C。
13. 戈登先生感谢黑骏马救了他,thank符合,故选A。
14. 有好食物和舒服的床,comfortable符合语境,故选A。
15. 累但开心,glad符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取名著《黑骏马》的节选作为完形填空材料,贴近学生认知,主要考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力,题目设置注重上下文逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为《黑骏马》节选,以第一人称讲述黑骏马的经历),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除不符语境的答案,选出贴合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“I have a happy life here.”可知此处指白天和其他小马玩得开心,have fun是固定搭配,故选C。
2. 夜晚回到妈妈身边睡觉,beside表示“在……旁边”,符合语境,故选B。
3. 根据后文“Mrs Gordon”可知Squire Gordon和家人住在一起,family符合,故选D。
4. 主人给它取名“Black Beauty”,可知它的毛是黑色的,故选B。
5. 此处指黑骏马学习戴缰绳和马嚼子,learn to do sth.符合语境,故选A。
6. 虽然不喜欢,但所有马都必须戴,must表示“必须”,符合语境,故选C。
7. 此处指代Squire Gordon(男性),用him,故选D。
8. 雨天风大,戈登先生看不清路,well符合“看得清”的语境,故选C。
9. 黑骏马感觉桥有问题,停下来不想继续走,stop符合,故选A。
10. 后文回答桥坏了,此处问“什么事”,用what,故选B。
11. 此处是条件状语从句,if表示“如果”,符合逻辑,故选D。
12. 戈登先生安全回家,所以不害怕,afraid符合,故选C。
13. 戈登先生感谢黑骏马救了他,thank符合,故选A。
14. 有好食物和舒服的床,comfortable符合语境,故选A。
15. 累但开心,glad符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
语境理解、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取名著《黑骏马》的节选作为完形填空材料,贴近学生认知,主要考查学生的语篇理解能力、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力,题目设置注重上下文逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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