2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第60页答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It is
impossible
(possible) to succeed if we always give up when facing difficulties.
2. She
lay
(lie) down on the bed to have a short rest after school yesterday.
3. Everyone should have a chance
to achieve
(achieve) his own dream.
4. Reading is an example of
improving
(improve) ourselves in daily life.
5. Peter promised that he
would share
(share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book.

答案

1. impossible 2. lay 3. to achieve 4. improving
5. would share

解析

【分析】
1. 先理解句意:如果遇到困难就放弃,成功是“不可能的”,因此用possible的否定形式impossible;
2. 时间状语yesterday提示句子为一般过去时,lie表示“躺”时,过去式为lay;
3. 固定搭配have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”,因此用achieve的不定式形式to achieve;
4. 介词of后需接动名词作宾语,improve的动名词形式为improving;
5. 主句是一般过去时(promised),宾语从句中动作发生在“finish reading”之后,需用过去将来时,故填would share。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“如果我们遇到困难就放弃,成功是不可能的”,将possible变为否定形容词impossible;
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时,lie(躺)的过去式为lay;
3. 固定搭配have a chance to do sth,故填to achieve;
4. 介词of后接动名词,improve的动名词是improving;
5. 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句表示将来的动作,用过去将来时would share。
【答案】
1. impossible 2. lay 3. to achieve 4. improving 5. would share
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查词形转换、时态运用及固定短语,侧重基础语法与词汇的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)1. —She sings really beautifully.
—Yes. She is very talented. She may
the ability to sing.

A.get on with
B.catch up with
C.be born with
D.come up with

答案

1. C 【点拨】be born with 意为“天生具有;与生俱来”,后接天赋、能力等,符合语境。

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路为:首先理解对话语境,上文夸赞她唱歌优美,下文提到她有天赋,因此空格处需表达“天生具有”的含义;接着逐一分析四个选项的短语意思,排除不符合语境的选项;最终选出符合语境的正确短语。
【解析】
对话意为:——她唱歌真的很美。——是的,她很有天赋,她可能天生就有唱歌的能力。
对各选项短语分析:
A. get on with:意为“与……相处;进展”,不符合语境;
B. catch up with:意为“赶上;追上”,不符合语境;
C. be born with:意为“天生具有;与生俱来”,符合“有天赋”的语境;
D. come up with:意为“提出;想出”,不符合语境。
因此正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,属于基础题型,只要准确掌握各短语的意思,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)2. —I have a bad cold and feel very tired.
—You should stay home and rest
. Don't go to school until you feel better.

A.in bed
B.in surprise
C.in trouble
D.in fact

答案

2. A 【点拨】in bed 表示“卧床、躺在床上(休息/养病)”,符合生病休息的语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方患重感冒疲惫,另一方给出养病的建议。需辨析各选项介词短语的含义,结合“生病后休息”的语境选择合适的短语。
【解析】根据对话语境,对方生病需要休息,应选表示“卧床休息”的短语。逐一分析选项:A. in bed意为“卧床(休息)”,符合生病养病的语境;B. in surprise意为“惊讶地”,不符合语境;C. in trouble意为“处于困境”,不符合;D. in fact意为“事实上”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常生病的情景,考查常用介词短语的含义辨析,属于基础题,需准确掌握短语意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3.(2025·江苏淮安期中)The old lady didn't leave the bus station
her son got on the coach.

A.since
B.until
C.while
D.as

答案

3. B 【点拨】根据“The old lady didn't leave the bus station... her son got on the coach.”可知,此处是指直到儿子上了车她才离开。not ... until ...“直到……才……”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:这位老太太直到儿子登上长途汽车才离开汽车站。解题时需结合句意,回忆英语中表“直到……才……”的固定句式,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】句子表达“直到儿子上车才离开”,对应固定句式“not...until...”(直到……才……),引导时间状语从句。A选项since表“自从、因为”,不符合语境;C选项while表“当……时、然而”,多接延续性动作,不匹配;D选项as表“当……时、因为”,不符合句意。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】时间状语从句;固定搭配not...until
【点评】本题考查基础的时间状语从句固定搭配,属于语法基础题,学生只要牢记“not...until...”结构并结合句意即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. —I have achieved my dream of becoming a musician.
—Great!
your hard work, you made it.

A.Instead of
B.As for
C.Thanks to
D.Hope for

答案

4. C 【点拨】thanks to 意为“多亏,归功于”,后接名词短语。故选 C。

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语短语辨析,需结合对话语境分析各选项含义,选出符合句意的短语。首先理解对话:前者实现了当音乐家的梦想,后者夸赞并说明成功的原因是对方的努力,因此要找表示“多亏、归功于”的短语。
【解析】
先分析语境:空格处需表达“成功归功于努力”的含义。逐一分析选项:
A. Instead of 意为“代替;而不是”,不符合语境;
B. As for 意为“至于;关于”,不符合句意;
C. Thanks to 意为“多亏;归功于”,后接名词短语your hard work,符合语境;
D. Hope for 意为“希望”,不符合逻辑。
因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,需掌握常见短语的词义,结合语境即可快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)5. —I'm tired and I don't want to keep working on my dream.
—Come on.
.

A.It doesn't matter
B.Don't give up
C.Have a try
D.Good idea

答案

5. B 【点拨】对方表示想放弃,需要鼓励。Don't give up 意为“不要放弃”。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:说话人1表示疲惫,不想继续为梦想努力,有放弃的倾向;说话人2需要给出鼓励的回应。接下来分析各选项:A选项“没关系”用于回应道歉或不如意的事,不符合语境;B选项“不要放弃”是鼓励坚持的表达,契合对方想放弃时的鼓励需求;C选项“试一试”用于鼓励尝试新事物,对方已在追梦,并非未尝试;D选项“好主意”用于赞同建议,与语境不符。因此需选B。
【解析】对话中,前者因疲惫想放弃追梦,后者需给予鼓励。A项“It doesn't matter”用于回应道歉,排除;B项“Don't give up”意为“不要放弃”,符合鼓励对方坚持追梦的语境;C项“Have a try”侧重鼓励尝试新事物,不符合此处语境;D项“Good idea”用于赞同建议,排除。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合对话语境选择恰当的回应,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
$\boxed{\mathrm{semi-final performed Irish disappoint runners lived through}}$
Sports matches always teach us the meaning of perseverance and courage. After weeks of strict training, our team successfully got into the $\underline{\quad 1 \quad}$. We were surprised to meet a strong team of $\underline{\quad 2 \quad}$ students in the match. All the young $\underline{\quad 3 \quad}$ kept calm and prepared themselves for the race. They raced with all their strength and $\underline{\quad 4 \quad}$ wonderfully on the field. Even facing powerful competitors, they never stopped running halfway. We must keep trying hard and never $\underline{\quad 5 \quad}$ ourselves.
1.
semi-final
2.
Irish
3.
runners
4.
performed
5.
disappoint

答案

A)1. semi-final 2. Irish 3. runners 4. performed
5. disappoint

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义:semi-final(半决赛)、performed(表现,过去式)、Irish(爱尔兰的)、disappoint(使失望)、runners(赛跑者)、lived through(经历,为多余选项)。解题思路:先通读全文,把握语境为体育比赛相关内容;再逐个分析每个空格所需的词性和语义,匹配方框内合适词汇,排除多余选项。
1. 第1空需填体育赛事相关的阶段名词,对应“半决赛”;
2. 第2空需修饰名词students的形容词,对应“爱尔兰的”;
3. 第3空需指参与比赛的人,对应“赛跑者”;
4. 第4空需与raced并列的动词过去式,对应“表现”;
5. 第5空需动词原形,结合语义对应“使失望”。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“经过数周严格训练,队伍成功进入赛事阶段”的语境,semi-final(半决赛)符合,故填semi-final;
2. 第2空:空格修饰名词students,需形容词,Irish(爱尔兰的)符合“遇到一支强大的爱尔兰学生队伍”的语义,故填Irish;
3. 第3空:结合后文“为比赛做准备”的语境,此处指赛跑者,runners符合,故填runners;
4. 第4空:需与raced并列的动词过去式,performed wonderfully(表现出色)符合语境,故填performed;
5. 第5空:需动词原形,disappoint ourselves(不让自己失望)符合语义,故填disappoint。
【答案】
1. semi-final 2. Irish 3. runners 4. performed 5. disappoint
【知识点】
词语运用;词汇辨析;语境填词
【点评】
本题为基础词语运用题,考查词汇词义、词性及语境匹配能力,需学生掌握方框内词汇含义,结合句子逻辑选择合适词汇,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The famous scientist, Charles Darwin, was born on 12 February 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, the UK. As 1 boy, Darwin liked going for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw 2 everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting. He collected many things such as birds, eggs, stones and 3 (leaf). His father did not like this, as Darwin was not studying very well at school.
When he was 16, Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. However, he was 4 (interest) in nature.
Some time later, Darwin heard that the ship Beagle 5 (go) on a journey and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go, so when the ship left the UK in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted for almost five 6 (year). Darwin saw many new animals and plants.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in a new place, where he kept on 7 (study) the changes in nature. He understood that animals and plants are not always the same and that they 8 (real) change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book On the Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. Later, more and more 9 (science) realized that his theory was right. Darwin did not stop his studies in science 10 he died in 1882.

1.
a
2.
with
3.
leaves
4.
interested
5.
was going

6.
years
7.
studying
8.
really
9.
scientists
10.
until

答案

B)1. a 2. with 3. leaves 4. interested 5. was going
6. years 7. studying 8. really 9. scientists 10. until

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换、时态等语法知识及语境解题。具体思路:1. 依据固定搭配“as a + 名词”确定第1空;2. 按固定搭配“compare...with...”确定第2空;3. 由“many”修饰可数名词复数确定第3空;4. 结合固定搭配“be interested in”确定第4空;5. 根据宾语从句的过去时态及语境确定第5空的过去进行时;6. 由数词“five”后接名词复数确定第6空;7. 依据固定搭配“keep on doing sth”确定第7空;8. 修饰动词需用副词,转换形容词为副词确定第8空;9. “more and more”后接可数名词复数,转换名词为表示人的复数形式确定第9空;10. 根据固定搭配“not...until...”确定第10空。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“as a boy”,意为“作为一个男孩”,故填a。
2. 考查固定搭配“compare...with...”,表示“把……和……相比较”,故填with。
3. leaf是可数名词,前面有“many”修饰,需用复数形式,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves。
4. 考查固定搭配“be interested in”,意为“对……感兴趣”,此处需形容词,故填interested。
5. 主句为一般过去时,宾语从句描述过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语the ship Beagle是单数,故填was going。
6. 数词“five”后接可数名词复数,year的复数为years,故填years。
7. 考查固定搭配“keep on doing sth”,意为“继续做某事”,故填studying。
8. 此处修饰动词“change”,需用副词,形容词real的副词形式为really,故填really。
9. “more and more”后接可数名词复数,science对应的“科学家”是scientist,复数为scientists,故填scientists。
10. 考查固定搭配“not...until...”,意为“直到……才……”,故填until。
【答案】
1. a 2. with 3. leaves 4. interested 5. was going 6. years 7. studying 8. really 9. scientists 10. until
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题是基础英语短文填空题,考查初中核心的固定搭配、名词单复数、词性转换等知识点,难度适中,能有效巩固英语基础,适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7