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五、阅读与表达。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provided meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son and the initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from today's Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the daytime, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. In the evening, he would record his daily experiences.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived about 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What was Xu Xiake?
2. What did Xu Xiake leave after his death?
3. How long did his south-west journey take?
4. Why did he mainly travel south-east first?
5. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled to huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu's travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body. He travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels, which provided meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son and the initial purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, "When one's parents are alive, one must not travel to far places." For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from today's Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years. In the daytime, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. In the evening, he would record his daily experiences.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived about 400 years ago was more like today's backpackers—very cool!
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What was Xu Xiake?
A great explorer.
2. What did Xu Xiake leave after his death?
Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. How long did his south-west journey take?
Four years.
4. Why did he mainly travel south-east first?
To follow the ancient teaching.
5. What do you think of Xu Xiake?
He was an outstanding person.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. A great explorer.
2. Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Four years.
4. To follow the ancient teaching.
5. He was an outstanding person.（答案不唯一）
2. Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Four years.
4. To follow the ancient teaching.
5. He was an outstanding person.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心，再在短文中定位对应段落的关键语句，提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案。具体步骤：1. 定位问题1的身份描述；2. 定位问题2死后留下的物品；3. 定位问题3西南旅程的时长；4. 定位问题4先去东南的原因；5. 定位问题5对徐霞客的评价，确保答案来自原文且符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“Xu Xiake was an explorer... one of the greatest explorers”提取身份信息；
2. 从短文第三段“Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”提取死后留下的物品；
3. 从短文第四段“This journey took him four years”提取西南旅程的时长；
4. 从短文第三段“He followed the ancient teaching that says... For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east”提取原因；
5. 从短文最后一段“He was an outstanding person in history”提取评价，所有答案均符合要求。
【答案】
1. A great explorer.
2. Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Four years.
4. To follow the ancient teaching.
5. He was an outstanding person.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位并提取关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时需先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心，再在短文中定位对应段落的关键语句，提取符合“不超过6个词”要求的答案。具体步骤：1. 定位问题1的身份描述；2. 定位问题2死后留下的物品；3. 定位问题3西南旅程的时长；4. 定位问题4先去东南的原因；5. 定位问题5对徐霞客的评价，确保答案来自原文且符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“Xu Xiake was an explorer... one of the greatest explorers”提取身份信息；
2. 从短文第三段“Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake's Travels”提取死后留下的物品；
3. 从短文第四段“This journey took him four years”提取西南旅程的时长；
4. 从短文第三段“He followed the ancient teaching that says... For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east”提取原因；
5. 从短文最后一段“He was an outstanding person in history”提取评价，所有答案均符合要求。
【答案】
1. A great explorer.
2. Xu Xiake's Travels.
3. Four years.
4. To follow the ancient teaching.
5. He was an outstanding person.
【知识点】
英语阅读细节理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生从文本中定位并提取关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
