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Ⅲ. Complete the following passages with the words or phrase in the boxes. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次）
(A)
A. Even B. depends on C. able
D. careful E. Especially F. drop
Many people think astronauts are heroes who travel through space with confidence and excitement. However, the truth is that every astronaut spends many years preparing before they are allowed to join a mission. Their safe return from space
The first step is selection. Astronaut candidates must be healthy, strong, and
But this is not enough. Astronauts must also stay calm when they face stress or unexpected problems. They may live in a small space for months, so they must control their emotions and work well with others. If someone becomes angry easily or cannot follow rules, they may be asked to
Most astronauts come from jobs such as pilots, engineers, doctors, or scientists. They need to understand machines, make
(A)
A. Even B. depends on C. able
D. careful E. Especially F. drop
Many people think astronauts are heroes who travel through space with confidence and excitement. However, the truth is that every astronaut spends many years preparing before they are allowed to join a mission. Their safe return from space
B
31 careful selection, strict training, and strong teamwork.The first step is selection. Astronaut candidates must be healthy, strong, and
C
32 to work under pressure. They need good heart and lung function, clear vision, and quick reactions. A
33 small medical problems can become dangerous in space.But this is not enough. Astronauts must also stay calm when they face stress or unexpected problems. They may live in a small space for months, so they must control their emotions and work well with others. If someone becomes angry easily or cannot follow rules, they may be asked to
F
34 the training programme because safety always comes first.Most astronauts come from jobs such as pilots, engineers, doctors, or scientists. They need to understand machines, make
D
35 decisions, and read technical information. Clear答案
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D
解析
【分析】先通读全文理解文章大意：本文围绕宇航员的选拔与训练展开，介绍了宇航员需经历的准备过程。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、固定搭配及逻辑关系，逐一匹配合适的单词或词组。
【解析】31. 句子主语“Their safe return from space”是单数，需谓语动词短语，“depends on”意为“取决于”，符合“安全返回取决于精心选拔、严格训练和团队合作”的句意，故选B。
32. 考查固定搭配“be able to do sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，此处表示宇航员候选人需能在压力下工作，故选C。
33. 空格处需副词，“Even”（甚至）用于强调，句意为“甚至小的医疗问题在太空都会变得危险”，突出太空环境的特殊性，符合逻辑，故选A。
34. “be asked to do sth.”结构中需动词，“drop”意为“退出”，“drop the training programme”即退出培训项目，符合“因安全优先，不合格者可能被要求退出”的语境，故选F。
35. 需形容词修饰名词“decisions”，“careful”意为“谨慎的”，“make careful decisions”即做谨慎的决定，符合宇航员需具备的能力要求，故选D。
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.F 35.D
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合句意、固定搭配及逻辑关系选择合适词汇，考查学生对词汇的掌握和语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】31. 句子主语“Their safe return from space”是单数，需谓语动词短语，“depends on”意为“取决于”，符合“安全返回取决于精心选拔、严格训练和团队合作”的句意，故选B。
32. 考查固定搭配“be able to do sth.”，意为“能够做某事”，此处表示宇航员候选人需能在压力下工作，故选C。
33. 空格处需副词，“Even”（甚至）用于强调，句意为“甚至小的医疗问题在太空都会变得危险”，突出太空环境的特殊性，符合逻辑，故选A。
34. “be asked to do sth.”结构中需动词，“drop”意为“退出”，“drop the training programme”即退出培训项目，符合“因安全优先，不合格者可能被要求退出”的语境，故选F。
35. 需形容词修饰名词“decisions”，“careful”意为“谨慎的”，“make careful decisions”即做谨慎的决定，符合宇航员需具备的能力要求，故选D。
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.F 35.D
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合句意、固定搭配及逻辑关系选择合适词汇，考查学生对词汇的掌握和语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
