一、单词拼写
1. 害怕的
2. 交易；协议
3. 闲聊
4. 减少
5. 使……成为可能；允许
6. 外国的；国外的
7. 成就
8. 硬币
9. 青少年的
10. 建议；提议（v.）
11. 失败
12. 舞台；阶段
13. 重要地

1. scared
2. deal
3. chat
4. reduce
5. allow
6. foreign
7. achievement
8. coin
9. teenage
10. suggest
11. failure
12. stage
13. importantly

【分析】本题为英语单词拼写题，解题时需根据每个小题给出的中文释义，回忆对应的英文单词，同时注意单词的正确拼写，确保与释义匹配。
【解析】1. scared；2. deal；3. chat；4. reduce；5. allow；6. foreign；7. achievement；8. coin；9. teenage；10. suggest；11. failure；12. stage；13. importantly
【答案】1. scared
2. deal
3. chat
4. reduce
5. allow
6. foreign
7. achievement
8. coin
9. teenage
10. suggest
11. failure
12. stage
13. importantly
【知识点】英语单词拼写
【点评】本题考察常用英语单词的识记，是英语学习的基础内容，侧重词汇积累的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

二、翻译句子
1. 汤姆在他的空闲时间有很多爱好。

2. 他一周游泳两次来保持强壮并放松自己。

3. 他经常在晚上听轻音乐来忘掉压力并睡个好觉。

4. 在我看来，他很好地利用了他的空闲时间。

5. 这些有意义的活动帮助他在学习与生活之间达到了一个平衡。

1. Tom has many hobbies in his free time.
2. He swims twice a week to stay strong and relax himself.
3. He often listens to light music in the evening to forget stress and have a good sleep.
4. In my opinion, he makes good use of his free time.
5. These meaningful activities help him achieve a balance between study and life.

【分析】本题为汉译英题型，需先明确每个句子的核心成分（主语、谓语、宾语、状语等），结合句子时态（一般现在时，描述常态动作），匹配对应的英语常用短语与固定句式，注意目的状语用不定式（to do）结构，确保翻译准确自然。
【解析】1. 主语“汤姆”对应Tom，谓语“有”用has，“很多爱好”为many hobbies，“在他的空闲时间”是in his free time，组合得Tom has many hobbies in his free time.
2. 主语“他”是He，谓语“游泳”用swims，“一周两次”为twice a week，目的状语用不定式连接“保持强壮（stay strong）”和“放松自己（relax himself）”，得He swims twice a week to stay strong and relax himself.
3. 主语He，谓语“听轻音乐”对应listens to light music，“在晚上”是in the evening，“经常”为often，目的状语连接“忘掉压力（forget stress）”和“睡个好觉（have a good sleep）”，得He often listens to light music in the evening to forget stress and have a good sleep.
4. “在我看来”是固定短语In my opinion，主语he，“很好地利用”对应make good use of，“他的空闲时间”是his free time，得In my opinion, he makes good use of his free time.
5. “这些有意义的活动”对应These meaningful activities，谓语“帮助”用help，“达到平衡”是achieve a balance，“在学习与生活之间”为between study and life，得These meaningful activities help him achieve a balance between study and life.
【答案】Tom has many hobbies in his free time.
He swims twice a week to stay strong and relax himself.
He often listens to light music in the evening to forget stress and have a good sleep.
In my opinion, he makes good use of his free time.
These meaningful activities help him achieve a balance between study and life.
【知识点】汉译英、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习，聚焦日常常用表达与基础语法，考察学生对核心短语和时态的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

三、书面表达
你有一个好朋友 Tom，他在空闲时间有各种丰富多彩的活动。
要点：
1. 介绍 Tom 最喜欢的一至两种空闲时间的活动；
2. 说明 Tom 做这些活动的原因（如 to keep healthy，to relax himself）；表达你对 Tom 空闲时间活动的看法。
要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 左右。

One possible version:
My friend Tom is an active boy who has many hobbies in his spare time. He knows how to make his life colorful and meaningful through different activities.
He has two favorite hobbies. He swims twice a week to stay strong and relax himself. He says this sport makes him feel healthy and energetic. Besides, he often listens to light music in the evening to forget stress and have a good sleep. This good habit helps him refresh his mind after a busy day. In my opinion, he makes good use of his free time. These meaningful activities help him achieve a balance between study and life. I really admire his lifestyle and want to learn from him.

【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕朋友Tom的空闲活动写作。解题思路：①明确写作核心：介绍Tom的1-2种空闲活动及原因，表达个人看法；②选取具体活动（如游泳、听轻音乐），匹配对应原因（如保持健康、缓解压力）；③搭建文章结构：开头引出Tom，中间分述活动及原因，结尾表达看法；④注意词数80左右，适当发挥，确保要点齐全、结构完整。
【解析】
按照写作结构展开：首先总起介绍Tom的空闲爱好丰富；接着分述两种活动：游泳（每周两次，为了保持强壮、放松自己）、听轻音乐（晚上做，为了忘记压力、睡好）；最后表达个人看法，认为Tom很好地利用了空闲时间，值得学习。写作时使用恰当连接词（如Besides），保证语句通顺，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
My friend Tom is an active boy who has many hobbies in his spare time. He knows how to make his life colorful and meaningful through different activities.
He has two favorite hobbies. He swims twice a week to stay strong and relax himself. He says this sport makes him feel healthy and energetic. Besides, he often listens to light music in the evening to forget stress and have a good sleep. This good habit helps him refresh his mind after a busy day. In my opinion, he makes good use of his free time. These meaningful activities help him achieve a balance between study and life. I really admire his lifestyle and want to learn from him.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、要点式作文、日常活动描述
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规书面表达题，考查学生围绕指定要点组织语言、表达观点的能力，要求结构清晰、要点齐全，能有效检测学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6