Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示填空,或填入括号内单词的正确形式,完成句子
1. ［2025·无锡］Many young people think it's well (值得) watching.
2. ［2024·宿迁］Mount Huangshan is always full of v the whole year.
3. Our school doesn't allow students (use) phones in class.
4. I got a bad (head) because I stayed up late.
5. My aunt (marry) for five years.

1. worth
2. visitors
3. to use
4. headache
5. has been married

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、首字母提示、动词用法、固定短语及时态规则逐一解题：第1题考查固定搭配；第2题根据语境和首字母填写名词；第3题考查allow的固定用法；第4题考查固定短语；第5题考查现在完成时中短暂性动词转换为延续性动词的规则。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“be worth doing sth”意为“值得做某事”，故填worth；
2. 结合语境“黄山全年有很多游客”，首字母为v，visitor的复数形式是visitors，故填visitors；
3. 固定用法“allow sb to do sth”意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to use；
4. 固定短语“get a headache”意为“头疼”，故填headache；
5. 时间状语“for five years”表示一段时间，需用现在完成时；marry为短暂性动词，需转换为延续性结构“be married”，主语my aunt是第三人称单数，故填has been married。
【答案】
1. worth；2. visitors；3. to use；4. headache；5. has been married
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、名词形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇、常用短语及核心语法，题型常规，注重基础知识点的应用，是学生需掌握的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. I played the flute with my father on the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
your weekend?
2. You can write to your parents. Then they'll know how you feel. (连成一个句子)
You can write to your parents they'll know how you feel.
3. Mariana Trench is about 11,000 metres deep. (对画线部分提问)
is Mariana Trench?
4. Has she ever done volunteer work before? (作否定回答)
, .
5. I have been a volunteer for a few months. (对画线部分提问)
a volunteer?

1. How did you spend
2. so that
3. How deep
4. No; she hasn't
5. How long have you been

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换的基础应用，需根据每道题的提问要求、句子时态及逻辑关系选择合适的表达：
1. 对“周末的活动”提问，需匹配一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构；
2. 两个句子为目的关联，需选表“以便”的连词连接；
3. 对深度提问需用固定疑问短语；
4. 现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答遵循固定结构；
5. 对时间段提问需用对应疑问短语并调整为疑问语序。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时，划线部分是周末的具体活动，提问“你如何度过周末”，对应表达为How did you spend；
2. 前后句为目的关系，so that引导目的状语从句，表“以便”，符合逻辑；
3. 划线部分是马里亚纳海沟的深度，提问深度用固定短语How deep；
4. 现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No + 主语 + hasn't”，主语为she，故填No; she hasn't；
5. 划线部分是时间段“for a few months”，提问时长用How long，原句为现在完成时，调整为疑问语序即How long have you been。
【答案】
1. How did you spend
2. so that
3. How deep
4. No; she hasn't
5. How long have you been
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、状语从句、现在完成时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，考察特殊疑问词、连词、时态问答等核心基础知识点，是日常学习和考试的常见题型，需熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.［2025·福建］阅读理解

【阅读导读】本文围绕“如何培养爱好”展开，先点明爱好的益处，再给出培养爱好的建议，帮助读者找到适合自己的爱好。
Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you'll be a better person. 1. _______ Here are some suggestions from experts.
● 2. _______
Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected?
It's also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills.
● Start small.
3. _______ Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you. You can always do more later.
It's also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don't want to do that, just stop. 4. _______
● Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It's a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable.
Also, consider going back to school. 5. _______ Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential(潜在的) hobby.
Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit.

我认为：_______

1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B
示例We should try different activities to find a hobby that truly fits us.

【分析】本题为阅读理解中的七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（围绕“如何培养爱好”展开），再分析每个空前后的语境逻辑（如引出句、主题句、细节句、补充句等），结合选项匹配对应内容。第1空需承上启下，连接爱好益处与专家建议；第2空为小标题，需概括下文“爱好带来的感受”相关内容；第3空对应“从小事开始”的主题，需匹配“初期不要投入过多”的细节；第4空补充前文“不想做就停”的内容；第5空对应“回到学校”的建议，需匹配具体做法。
【解析】1. 前文阐述爱好的益处，后文引出专家建议，故此处需承上启下，选A；2. 下文围绕“爱好能让人平静，需考虑想要的感受”展开，此空为小标题，选C；3. 对应“Start small”主题，后文提到“等一段时间、不要做超出能力的事”，故此处选E（初期不要投入过多时间精力）；4. 前文说“不想做就停”，此处补充说明这种做法的合理性，选D；5. 对应“consider going back to school”，后文提到报名社区课程，此处选B（参加短期课程尝试）。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.B
示例We should try different activities to find a hobby that truly fits us.
【知识点】阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑分析
【点评】本题考查学生对语篇结构和上下文逻辑的理解，是常见的阅读理解题型，需把握文章主旨与各段落的主题句、细节句关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6