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Ⅳ. [2025·吉安期末]完形填空
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友在争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的角色时发生的不愉快经历,以及如何通过理解和包容修复友谊的故事。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Avery really $\underline{1}$ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it $\underline{2}$ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.
“Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, $\underline{3}$ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that $\underline{4}$ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our $\underline{5}$.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a $\underline{6}$ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes $\underline{7}$ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy(妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving $\underline{8}$ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some $\underline{9}$. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I $\underline{10}$ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and $\underline{11}$ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She $\underline{12}$ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became $\underline{13}$ to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a $\underline{14}$ time dealing with envy and disappointment(失望). If you have similar $\underline{15}$, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
( )1. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose
( )2. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out
( )3. A. till B. from C. like D. without
( )4. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried
( )5. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. pressure
( )6. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream
( )7. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when
( )8. A. them B. him C. her D. it
( )9. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble
( )10. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked
( )11. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported
( )12. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom
( )13. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
( )14. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult
( )15. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. opinions
我的感悟：_______
_______
【阅读导读】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友在争取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的角色时发生的不愉快经历,以及如何通过理解和包容修复友谊的故事。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Avery really $\underline{1}$ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it $\underline{2}$ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.
“Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, $\underline{3}$ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that $\underline{4}$ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our $\underline{5}$.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a $\underline{6}$ for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes $\underline{7}$ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy(妒忌) and don’t know how to act. Try giving $\underline{8}$ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some $\underline{9}$. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I $\underline{10}$ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare,” I smiled. She seemed happy and $\underline{11}$ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She $\underline{12}$ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became $\underline{13}$ to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a $\underline{14}$ time dealing with envy and disappointment(失望). If you have similar $\underline{15}$, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
( )1. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose
( )2. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out
( )3. A. till B. from C. like D. without
( )4. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried
( )5. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. pressure
( )6. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream
( )7. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when
( )8. A. them B. him C. her D. it
( )9. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble
( )10. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked
( )11. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported
( )12. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom
( )13. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
( )14. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult
( )15. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. opinions
我的感悟：_______
_______
答案
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
示例 Disagreements between good friends are common, and we shouldn’t let small conflicts hurt our friendship.
11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
示例 Disagreements between good friends are common, and we shouldn’t let small conflicts hurt our friendship.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕人际关系展开的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨——朋友因角色竞争产生矛盾，通过理解与包容修复友谊；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系，排除不符合语境的选项；3. 代入答案验证，确保文意通顺。
【解析】
1. 选B。句意：Avery真的希望成为Alice，我确定她能得到这个角色。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，符合语境。
2. 选A。句意：结果是我被选成了Alice，Avery只得到三月兔的角色。turn out意为“结果是”，符合此处语境。
3. 选D。句意：Avery不开心，没有看我并说抱歉这周忙。without意为“没有”，体现Avery的情绪状态。
4. 选A。句意：父母注意到我拿到主角却不兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合“拿到角色但朋友不开心，自己也提不起劲”的语境。
5. 选C。句意：我担心她会破坏我们的友谊。friendship意为“友谊”，契合文章主题。
6. 选B。句意：爸爸说这是你成为更好朋友的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。
7. 选D。句意：当我们的朋友做得好时，我们可能会产生妒忌感。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合逻辑。
8. 选C。句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解。her指代Avery（女性），用宾格形式。
9. 选B。句意：我尽力给Avery一些空间。space对应父母提到的“space”，符合语境。
10. 选A。句意：在去练习的路上我遇到了她。met意为“遇见”，符合场景。
11. 选C。句意：她解释了自己如何理解这个角色。explained意为“解释”，符合语境。
12. 选A。句意：她甚至为一开始的行为道歉。even表递进，符合情绪变化。
13. 选D。句意：后来我们彼此更亲密了。closer意为“更亲密的”，体现友谊修复的结果。
14. 选D。句意：人们处理妒忌和失望时常常有困难。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。
15. 选C。句意：如果你有类似的经历，可采纳父母的建议。experiences意为“经历”，契合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
示例 Disagreements between good friends are common, and we shouldn’t let small conflicts hurt our friendship.
【知识点】完形填空、人际关系、词义辨析
【点评】本文以友谊为核心，通过具体事例引导学生理解朋友间的情绪变化，学会包容与沟通，兼具教育意义，符合完形填空的考查目标。
【难度系数】0.5
这是一篇围绕人际关系展开的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨——朋友因角色竞争产生矛盾，通过理解与包容修复友谊；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词义辨析及逻辑关系，排除不符合语境的选项；3. 代入答案验证，确保文意通顺。
【解析】
1. 选B。句意：Avery真的希望成为Alice，我确定她能得到这个角色。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，符合语境。
2. 选A。句意：结果是我被选成了Alice，Avery只得到三月兔的角色。turn out意为“结果是”，符合此处语境。
3. 选D。句意：Avery不开心，没有看我并说抱歉这周忙。without意为“没有”，体现Avery的情绪状态。
4. 选A。句意：父母注意到我拿到主角却不兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合“拿到角色但朋友不开心，自己也提不起劲”的语境。
5. 选C。句意：我担心她会破坏我们的友谊。friendship意为“友谊”，契合文章主题。
6. 选B。句意：爸爸说这是你成为更好朋友的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合语境。
7. 选D。句意：当我们的朋友做得好时，我们可能会产生妒忌感。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合逻辑。
8. 选C。句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解。her指代Avery（女性），用宾格形式。
9. 选B。句意：我尽力给Avery一些空间。space对应父母提到的“space”，符合语境。
10. 选A。句意：在去练习的路上我遇到了她。met意为“遇见”，符合场景。
11. 选C。句意：她解释了自己如何理解这个角色。explained意为“解释”，符合语境。
12. 选A。句意：她甚至为一开始的行为道歉。even表递进，符合情绪变化。
13. 选D。句意：后来我们彼此更亲密了。closer意为“更亲密的”，体现友谊修复的结果。
14. 选D。句意：人们处理妒忌和失望时常常有困难。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。
15. 选C。句意：如果你有类似的经历，可采纳父母的建议。experiences意为“经历”，契合语境。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
示例 Disagreements between good friends are common, and we shouldn’t let small conflicts hurt our friendship.
【知识点】完形填空、人际关系、词义辨析
【点评】本文以友谊为核心，通过具体事例引导学生理解朋友间的情绪变化，学会包容与沟通，兼具教育意义，符合完形填空的考查目标。
【难度系数】0.5
