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一、完形填空。
When it comes to deserts, many people 1 huge dunes（沙丘）and dry weather. But a 2 in Brazil may change your mind. The desert is called Lencois Maranhenses. It is famous 3 its beautiful white dunes and green and blue lakes.
The desert's name is from Portuguese. It 4 means "bed sheets from Maranhão". Maranhão is the Brazilian state where the desert is.
5 dunes cover most areas of the desert, it is not dry there. The desert is close to the Amazon River and the place's rainy season can make a 6 to the weather in the desert. The desert can 7 enough rainfall from January to May. The 8 fill up the lakes between the dunes and make the place more amazing. Some of the lakes can be more than 90 metres long and 9 enough for swimming.
The desert is a dream place for 10 lovers. They can walk through the dunes, 11 in the lakes and even fly over the desert. It is also home to some special 12. They 13 some wild animals and endangered animals in Brazil.
The best time to go there is between June and September. The lakes reach 14 fullest then. From October the wind becomes 15 and there are far fewer lakes to visit.
()1. A. think over B. think back C. think up D. think of
()2. A. mountain B. desert C. river D. forest
()3. A. for B. to C. as D. with
()4. A. mainly B. easily C. differently D. seriously
()5. A. Because B. Unless C. But D. Although
()6. A. mistake B. plan C. difference D. decision
()7. A. lose B. waste C. watch D. get
()8. A. snow B. oil C. winds D. rains
()9. A. high B. deep C. thick D. thin
()10. A. nature B. music C. animal D. plant
()11. A. sleep B. run C. lie D. swim
()12. A. people B. animals C. sand D. plants
()13. A. save B. protect C. include D. know
()14. A. its B. their C. our D. your
()15. A. faster B. weaker C. stronger D. more
When it comes to deserts, many people 1 huge dunes（沙丘）and dry weather. But a 2 in Brazil may change your mind. The desert is called Lencois Maranhenses. It is famous 3 its beautiful white dunes and green and blue lakes.
The desert's name is from Portuguese. It 4 means "bed sheets from Maranhão". Maranhão is the Brazilian state where the desert is.
5 dunes cover most areas of the desert, it is not dry there. The desert is close to the Amazon River and the place's rainy season can make a 6 to the weather in the desert. The desert can 7 enough rainfall from January to May. The 8 fill up the lakes between the dunes and make the place more amazing. Some of the lakes can be more than 90 metres long and 9 enough for swimming.
The desert is a dream place for 10 lovers. They can walk through the dunes, 11 in the lakes and even fly over the desert. It is also home to some special 12. They 13 some wild animals and endangered animals in Brazil.
The best time to go there is between June and September. The lakes reach 14 fullest then. From October the wind becomes 15 and there are far fewer lakes to visit.
()1. A. think over B. think back C. think up D. think of
()2. A. mountain B. desert C. river D. forest
()3. A. for B. to C. as D. with
()4. A. mainly B. easily C. differently D. seriously
()5. A. Because B. Unless C. But D. Although
()6. A. mistake B. plan C. difference D. decision
()7. A. lose B. waste C. watch D. get
()8. A. snow B. oil C. winds D. rains
()9. A. high B. deep C. thick D. thin
()10. A. nature B. music C. animal D. plant
()11. A. sleep B. run C. lie D. swim
()12. A. people B. animals C. sand D. plants
()13. A. save B. protect C. include D. know
()14. A. its B. their C. our D. your
()15. A. faster B. weaker C. stronger D. more
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍巴西特殊沙漠的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（介绍巴西Lencois Maranhenses沙漠的特点、成因及最佳游览时间）；2. 结合上下文语境分析词义；3. 利用固定搭配、语法知识辅助选择；4. 代入答案验证逻辑合理性。具体到各空：1题考查短语辨析，需匹配“提到沙漠时的联想”；2题根据后文沙漠名称提示选对应名词；3题用固定搭配判断；4题需选表“主要含义”的副词；5题根据前后转折关系选连词；6题用固定搭配；7题选表“获得降雨”的动词；8题结合“填满湖泊”的主语选名词；9题选表“深度够游泳”的形容词；10题匹配“爱好者”的属性；11题选湖里的动作；12题根据后文动物提示选名词；13题选表“包含”的动词；14题选指代湖泊的物主代词；15题结合风的变化选形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 句意：当提到沙漠，很多人想到巨大沙丘和干燥天气。think over（仔细考虑）、think back（回想）、think up（想出）、think of（想到），选D。
2. 后文提到该沙漠叫Lencois Maranhenses，可知此处指沙漠，选B。
3. 固定搭配“be famous for”（因……著名），选A。
4. 句意：它的名字主要意思是“来自马拉尼昂的床单”，mainly（主要地）符合，选A。
5. 前后句为转折关系，“虽然沙丘覆盖大部分区域，但那里不干燥”，用although，选D。
6. 固定搭配“make a difference”（有影响），指雨季影响沙漠天气，选C。
7. 句意：沙漠从1月到5月获得足够降雨，get（获得）符合，选D。
8. 句意：雨水填满沙丘间的湖泊，rains（雨水）符合，选D。
9. 句意：一些湖超过90米长，足够深可以游泳，deep（深的）符合，选B。
10. 句意：这个沙漠是自然爱好者的梦想之地，nature（自然）符合，选A。
11. 句意：他们可以走过沙丘，在湖里游泳，swim（游泳）符合，选D。
12. 句意：它也是一些特殊动物的家，animals（动物）符合，选B。
13. 句意：它包括巴西的一些野生动物和濒危动物，include（包括）符合，选C。
14. 句意：那时湖泊达到它的最满，its指代湖泊的，选A。
15. 句意：从10月开始风变得更强，stronger（更强的）符合，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文介绍了巴西特殊沙漠Lencois Maranhenses的相关信息，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握，是典型的语境类完形填空，贴近生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍巴西特殊沙漠的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（介绍巴西Lencois Maranhenses沙漠的特点、成因及最佳游览时间）；2. 结合上下文语境分析词义；3. 利用固定搭配、语法知识辅助选择；4. 代入答案验证逻辑合理性。具体到各空：1题考查短语辨析，需匹配“提到沙漠时的联想”；2题根据后文沙漠名称提示选对应名词；3题用固定搭配判断；4题需选表“主要含义”的副词；5题根据前后转折关系选连词；6题用固定搭配；7题选表“获得降雨”的动词；8题结合“填满湖泊”的主语选名词；9题选表“深度够游泳”的形容词；10题匹配“爱好者”的属性；11题选湖里的动作；12题根据后文动物提示选名词；13题选表“包含”的动词；14题选指代湖泊的物主代词；15题结合风的变化选形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 句意：当提到沙漠，很多人想到巨大沙丘和干燥天气。think over（仔细考虑）、think back（回想）、think up（想出）、think of（想到），选D。
2. 后文提到该沙漠叫Lencois Maranhenses，可知此处指沙漠，选B。
3. 固定搭配“be famous for”（因……著名），选A。
4. 句意：它的名字主要意思是“来自马拉尼昂的床单”，mainly（主要地）符合，选A。
5. 前后句为转折关系，“虽然沙丘覆盖大部分区域，但那里不干燥”，用although，选D。
6. 固定搭配“make a difference”（有影响），指雨季影响沙漠天气，选C。
7. 句意：沙漠从1月到5月获得足够降雨，get（获得）符合，选D。
8. 句意：雨水填满沙丘间的湖泊，rains（雨水）符合，选D。
9. 句意：一些湖超过90米长，足够深可以游泳，deep（深的）符合，选B。
10. 句意：这个沙漠是自然爱好者的梦想之地，nature（自然）符合，选A。
11. 句意：他们可以走过沙丘，在湖里游泳，swim（游泳）符合，选D。
12. 句意：它也是一些特殊动物的家，animals（动物）符合，选B。
13. 句意：它包括巴西的一些野生动物和濒危动物，include（包括）符合，选C。
14. 句意：那时湖泊达到它的最满，its指代湖泊的，选A。
15. 句意：从10月开始风变得更强，stronger（更强的）符合，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文介绍了巴西特殊沙漠Lencois Maranhenses的相关信息，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握，是典型的语境类完形填空，贴近生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.6
