二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
curious dive cost explorer traveller
natural northern submersible cliff measure
1. After the long journey, the were in poor physical condition.
2. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
3. The part of the country is hotter than the western part.
4. Scientists used a deep-sea to explore the ocean.
5. In 2020, explorers to the Mariana Trench and set a record.
6. We must protect our workers' safety at all .
7. The used special tools to measure the depth of the cave.
8. Climbing that is riskier than climbing the hill behind it.
9. Scientists need to the amount of freshwater in the lake accurately.
10. She was the most person in the team, always asking questions about the strange rocks.
curious dive cost explorer traveller
natural northern submersible cliff measure
1. After the long journey, the were in poor physical condition.
2. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
3. The part of the country is hotter than the western part.
4. Scientists used a deep-sea to explore the ocean.
5. In 2020, explorers to the Mariana Trench and set a record.
6. We must protect our workers' safety at all .
7. The used special tools to measure the depth of the cave.
8. Climbing that is riskier than climbing the hill behind it.
9. Scientists need to the amount of freshwater in the lake accurately.
10. She was the most person in the team, always asking questions about the strange rocks.
答案
1. travellers 2. natural 3. northern 4. submersible 5. dived 6. costs 7. explorers 8. cliff 9. measure 10. curious
解析
【分析】
做选词填空类题目,需先通读句子理解句意,再根据句子结构(如主语、修饰词、时态标志等)判断空格所需的词性,最后结合方框内单词的词义,对单词进行适当变形(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词转换、固定搭配等)来匹配语境。具体步骤:先分析每个句子的语法成分确定空格词性,再筛选对应单词并变形。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为复数(由be动词were可知),结合句意“长途旅行后身体状况差”,选traveller,变复数为travellers;
2. 空格修饰名词wonders,需用形容词,natural(自然的)符合“世界奇观”的语境;
3. 空格修饰名词part,需用形容词,northern(北部的)对应“国家的北部”;
4. 结合“深海”和“探索海洋”,选submersible(潜水器);
5. 时间状语2020年表过去,动词用过去式,dive的过去式是dived;
6. 固定搭配at all costs(不惜一切代价),cost用复数costs;
7. 结合“用工具测量洞穴深度”,主语为复数,选explorer,变复数explorers;
8. 空格为climb的对象,cliff(悬崖)符合“比小山更危险”的语境;
9. need to后接动词原形,选measure(测量);
10. 空格修饰person,需用形容词,curious(好奇的)对应“总是问问题”的描述。
【答案】
1. travellers 2. natural 3. northern 4. submersible 5. dived 6. costs 7. explorers 8. cliff 9. measure 10. curious
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查给定词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,涵盖名词单复数、动词时态、形容词用法及固定搭配,需结合句意和语法规则灵活处理,难度适中,适合初中英语学习者巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做选词填空类题目,需先通读句子理解句意,再根据句子结构(如主语、修饰词、时态标志等)判断空格所需的词性,最后结合方框内单词的词义,对单词进行适当变形(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词转换、固定搭配等)来匹配语境。具体步骤:先分析每个句子的语法成分确定空格词性,再筛选对应单词并变形。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为复数(由be动词were可知),结合句意“长途旅行后身体状况差”,选traveller,变复数为travellers;
2. 空格修饰名词wonders,需用形容词,natural(自然的)符合“世界奇观”的语境;
3. 空格修饰名词part,需用形容词,northern(北部的)对应“国家的北部”;
4. 结合“深海”和“探索海洋”,选submersible(潜水器);
5. 时间状语2020年表过去,动词用过去式,dive的过去式是dived;
6. 固定搭配at all costs(不惜一切代价),cost用复数costs;
7. 结合“用工具测量洞穴深度”,主语为复数,选explorer,变复数explorers;
8. 空格为climb的对象,cliff(悬崖)符合“比小山更危险”的语境;
9. need to后接动词原形,选measure(测量);
10. 空格修饰person,需用形容词,curious(好奇的)对应“总是问问题”的描述。
【答案】
1. travellers 2. natural 3. northern 4. submersible 5. dived 6. costs 7. explorers 8. cliff 9. measure 10. curious
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇变形、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查给定词汇在语境中的适当形式运用,涵盖名词单复数、动词时态、形容词用法及固定搭配,需结合句意和语法规则灵活处理,难度适中,适合初中英语学习者巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 山坡上的草在雨季过后通常会长得更绿。
The grass on the hillside usually after the rainy season.
2. 阳光如同金子般明亮地照耀在山峦之上。
The sunlight is shining gold over the mountain.
3. 安赫尔瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布之一。
Angel Falls is one waterfalls in the world.
4. 我们决定为未来保护这些美丽的森林。
We're these beautiful forests for our future.
5. 那些消防员上个月冒着生命危险从野火中拯救森林。
The firefighters to save forests from wildfires last month.
1. 山坡上的草在雨季过后通常会长得更绿。
The grass on the hillside usually after the rainy season.
2. 阳光如同金子般明亮地照耀在山峦之上。
The sunlight is shining gold over the mountain.
3. 安赫尔瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布之一。
Angel Falls is one waterfalls in the world.
4. 我们决定为未来保护这些美丽的森林。
We're these beautiful forests for our future.
5. 那些消防员上个月冒着生命危险从野火中拯救森林。
The firefighters to save forests from wildfires last month.
答案
1. grows greener;2. brightly like;3. of the highest;4. deciding to protect;5. risked their lives
解析
【分析】本题是根据汉语提示完成英语句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先理解每个句子的汉语核心含义,再结合英语的固定搭配、语法规则(时态、比较级、最高级等)匹配对应的英语表达,确保形式正确。具体来看:1. 主语grass为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数,“长得更绿”对应grow的比较级形式;2. 修饰动词shine用副词,“如同”用介词like;3. “……之一”的固定结构是one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数;4. “决定做某事”是decide to do,结合前面的are用现在进行时;5. “冒着生命危险”是固定短语,结合last month用一般过去时。
【解析】1. 主语The grass是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,“长得更绿”译为grows greener,故填grows greener;2. 修饰动词shining用副词brightly,“如同”用like,故填brightly like;3. “……之一”的结构为one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,“最高的”是highest,故填of the highest;4. “决定做某事”是decide to protect,结合are用现在进行时,故填deciding to protect;5. “冒着生命危险”是risk one's life,时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,主语是The firefighters,故填risked their lives。
【答案】1. grows greener;2. brightly like;3. of the highest;4. deciding to protect;5. risked their lives
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词比较级、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及基本语法,是巩固英语基础的常见题型,难度适中,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语The grass是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,“长得更绿”译为grows greener,故填grows greener;2. 修饰动词shining用副词brightly,“如同”用like,故填brightly like;3. “……之一”的结构为one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,“最高的”是highest,故填of the highest;4. “决定做某事”是decide to protect,结合are用现在进行时,故填deciding to protect;5. “冒着生命危险”是risk one's life,时间状语last month提示用一般过去时,主语是The firefighters,故填risked their lives。
【答案】1. grows greener;2. brightly like;3. of the highest;4. deciding to protect;5. risked their lives
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词比较级、一般过去时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及基本语法,是巩固英语基础的常见题型,难度适中,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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