2026年能力培养与测试四年级英语下册人教版第12页答案
三、阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Hello! My name is Lucy. I am on duty today. Look! I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is on duty today too. She can clean the blackboard. And I can sweep the floor. This is Rose. She can put back the desks and chairs. We often clean our classroom together. Our classroom is clean and tidy!
(
T
) 1. Lucy has a good friend. Her name is Kate.
(
F
) 2. Lucy can put back the desks and chairs.
(
F
) 3. Kate can't clean the blackboard.
(
T
) 4. Rose and Lucy are classmates. They often clean the classroom together.

答案

1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读短文,明确文中人物(Lucy、Kate、Rose)的身份及各自的能力、行为;然后逐题将题目中的句子与短文原文的对应信息进行比对,内容一致则判断为正确(T),不一致则判断为错误(F)。
【解析】
1. 短文明确提到“I have a good friend. Her name is Kate.”,与题目1表述一致,故判断为T;
2. 短文提到Lucy的能力是“sweep the floor”,而非“put back the desks and chairs”,与题目2表述不符,故判断为F;
3. 短文提到Kate的能力是“clean the blackboard”,与题目3中“can't clean the blackboard”不符,故判断为F;
4. 短文最后提到“We often clean our classroom together”,结合前文可知“we”包含Lucy和Rose,与题目4表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础阅读判断题,侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息并比对判断的能力,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,写出图中人物的名字。
My name is Qiqi. Today is Monday. I am on duty today. I clean the classroom with my classmates. I clean the blackboard. Fangfang cleans the desks. Xiaoming sweeps the floor. Huang Li cleans the windows. Our classroom is clean and tidy. We love our classroom.

1.
Qiqi

2.
Xiaoming

3.
Huang Li

4.
Fangfang

答案

1. Qiqi 2. Xiaoming 3. Huang Li
4. Fangfang

解析

【分析】首先阅读短文,提取每个人物对应的动作信息:Qiqi擦黑板,Xiaoming扫地,Huang Li擦窗户,Fangfang擦桌子;再观察插图中1-4对应的动作:1是擦黑板,2是扫地,3是擦窗户,4是擦桌子;最后将人物与对应动作一一匹配,得出答案。
【解析】1. 插图1的动作是擦黑板,根据短文“I clean the blackboard.”可知对应的人物是Qiqi;2. 插图2的动作是扫地,根据短文“Xiaoming sweeps the floor.”可知对应的人物是Xiaoming;3. 插图3的动作是擦窗户,根据短文“Huang Li cleans the windows.”可知对应的人物是Huang Li;4. 插图4的动作是擦桌子,根据短文“Fangfang cleans the desks.”可知对应的人物是Fangfang。
【答案】1. Qiqi 2. Xiaoming 3. Huang Li 4. Fangfang
【知识点】阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】本题结合短文与图片,考察学生提取文本信息并匹配对应内容的能力,是小学英语常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6