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Ⅰ.阅读理解
情境 素材 神舟二十号 「2026江苏盐城盐都月考改编」
Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are all Chinese astronauts.
Chen Dong is 48 years old and he is from Luoyang, Henan. He is the commander(指挥官) of the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft. “This is my third time in space, and I'm really happy,” Chen Dong says.
Chen Zhongrui is a newcomer to space. He is 42 years old and he comes from Henan too. He always studies hard and can do Chinese kung fu.
This is Wang Jie's first time in space too. 37-year-old Wang is from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). He is an engineer. From making spacecraft to taking a spacecraft to space, Wang is proud(自豪的).
The three astronauts need to stay on the space station for about six months. They work hard for their dreams there.
1. 特色 考法 细节多选题 What do we know about Chen Dong from the passage?
①his age ②his family
③his hometown(家乡) ④his school
A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
2. What do Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie have in common(有……共同之处)?
A.They are 42 years old.
B.They are from Henan.
C.They are good engineers.
D.They are newcomers to space.
3. Where can we most probably read the passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.In a dictionary.
C.In a cookbook. D.In a storybook.
Ⅱ.阅读还原
「2026江苏苏州常熟昆承中学月考改编」
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全短文,有两个选项是多余的。
“Are you an ‘I-person’ or an ‘E-person’?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation(谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met.
Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI). 4.
After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don't feel uncomfortable or know what to say anymore. 6.
The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. 7.
A.The MBTI test is very interesting.
B.“I-people” are very quiet and like to be alone.
C.They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue.
D.It can make people think about what to choose in their lives.
E.I can ask if they are an ‘I-person’ or an ‘E-person’ to start chatting.
F.It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things.
情境 素材 神舟二十号 「2026江苏盐城盐都月考改编」
Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are all Chinese astronauts.
Chen Dong is 48 years old and he is from Luoyang, Henan. He is the commander(指挥官) of the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft. “This is my third time in space, and I'm really happy,” Chen Dong says.
Chen Zhongrui is a newcomer to space. He is 42 years old and he comes from Henan too. He always studies hard and can do Chinese kung fu.
This is Wang Jie's first time in space too. 37-year-old Wang is from Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). He is an engineer. From making spacecraft to taking a spacecraft to space, Wang is proud(自豪的).
The three astronauts need to stay on the space station for about six months. They work hard for their dreams there.
1. 特色 考法 细节多选题 What do we know about Chen Dong from the passage?
①his age ②his family
③his hometown(家乡) ④his school
A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
2. What do Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie have in common(有……共同之处)?
A.They are 42 years old.
B.They are from Henan.
C.They are good engineers.
D.They are newcomers to space.
3. Where can we most probably read the passage?
A.In a newspaper. B.In a dictionary.
C.In a cookbook. D.In a storybook.
Ⅱ.阅读还原
「2026江苏苏州常熟昆承中学月考改编」
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全短文,有两个选项是多余的。
“Are you an ‘I-person’ or an ‘E-person’?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation(谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met.
Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI). 4.
F
Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On a website there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP, etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can't make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. 5. C
They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better.After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don't feel uncomfortable or know what to say anymore. 6.
E
”The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better. 7.
D
A.The MBTI test is very interesting.
B.“I-people” are very quiet and like to be alone.
C.They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue.
D.It can make people think about what to choose in their lives.
E.I can ask if they are an ‘I-person’ or an ‘E-person’ to start chatting.
F.It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things.
答案
主题时文阅读
I.［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了神舟二十号载人飞船的三名中国航天员——陈冬、陈中瑞和王杰的相关情况。
1.B 细节多选题。根据第二段中的“Chen Dong is 48 years old and he is from Luoyang, Henan.”可知，文中提到了陈冬的年龄和他的家乡。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chen Zhongrui is a newcomer to space.”和第四段中的“This is Wang Jie’s first time in space too.”可知，两人均为首次进入太空，是太空新人。故选D。
3.A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了神舟二十号航天员的相关情况，符合报纸的报道特点，因此可判断本文最可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
II.［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，并描述了INFJ型人格的特点。
4.F 根据“There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator（MBTI）.”可知，前文引出了MBTI这个系统，设空处应进一步阐述关于MBTI的相关信息。选项F（它通过人们的个性、习惯和其他方面来判断他们）符合语境。故选F。
5.C 根据“They like to think a lot.”可知，INFJ型人格的人喜欢思考，设空处应和思考有关。选项C（他们总是会想如为什么天空是蓝色的等问题）符合语境。故选C。
6.E 根据“When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or know what to say anymore.”可知，此处说的是胡晓帆首次遇到人也有话可说。选项E（我可以问他们是内向型的人还是外向型的人来开始聊天）符合语境。故选E。
7.D 根据“The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better.”可知，此处强调了MBTI的作用，设空处应继续阐述其作用。选项D（它可以让人们思考在他们的生活中应作何选择）符合语境。故选D。
I.［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了神舟二十号载人飞船的三名中国航天员——陈冬、陈中瑞和王杰的相关情况。
1.B 细节多选题。根据第二段中的“Chen Dong is 48 years old and he is from Luoyang, Henan.”可知，文中提到了陈冬的年龄和他的家乡。故选B。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Chen Zhongrui is a newcomer to space.”和第四段中的“This is Wang Jie’s first time in space too.”可知，两人均为首次进入太空，是太空新人。故选D。
3.A 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了神舟二十号航天员的相关情况，符合报纸的报道特点，因此可判断本文最可能来自一份报纸。故选A。
II.［语篇解读］ 本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，并描述了INFJ型人格的特点。
4.F 根据“There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator（MBTI）.”可知，前文引出了MBTI这个系统，设空处应进一步阐述关于MBTI的相关信息。选项F（它通过人们的个性、习惯和其他方面来判断他们）符合语境。故选F。
5.C 根据“They like to think a lot.”可知，INFJ型人格的人喜欢思考，设空处应和思考有关。选项C（他们总是会想如为什么天空是蓝色的等问题）符合语境。故选C。
6.E 根据“When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or know what to say anymore.”可知，此处说的是胡晓帆首次遇到人也有话可说。选项E（我可以问他们是内向型的人还是外向型的人来开始聊天）符合语境。故选E。
7.D 根据“The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also a way to help people to know themselves better.”可知，此处强调了MBTI的作用，设空处应继续阐述其作用。选项D（它可以让人们思考在他们的生活中应作何选择）符合语境。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一部分是阅读理解，第二部分是阅读还原。阅读理解部分：第1题是细节多选题，需定位文中关于陈冬的描述，提取关键信息判断选项；第2题需分别定位陈中瑞和王杰的信息，寻找二者的共同特征；第3题需根据文章题材判断出处。阅读还原部分：需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系，选择符合语境的选项，排除多余选项。
【解析】
I. 阅读理解
1. 定位第二段“Chen Dong is 48 years old and he is from Luoyang, Henan”，文中提到了陈冬的年龄（①）和家乡（③），未提及家庭和学校，故选B。
2. 第三段指出陈中瑞是“newcomer to space”，第四段指出王杰是“first time in space too”，二者共同点是均为太空新人，故选D。
3. 文章介绍神舟二十号航天员的相关情况，属于新闻类内容，最可能出现在报纸中，故选A。
II. 阅读还原
4. 前文引出MBTI系统，F选项解释该系统的作用，承接上文，故选F。
5. 前文提到INFJ型人格“like to think a lot”，C选项是思考的具体表现，承接上文，故选C。
6. 前文说首次见面不再尴尬，E选项说明用MBTI开启聊天，承接上文，故选E。
7. 前文阐述MBTI的作用，D选项继续说明其对生活选择的帮助，承接上文，故选D。
【答案】
I.1.B 2.D 3.A；II.4.F 5.C 6.E 7.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、补全短文、文章出处题
【点评】
本题结合热点话题（神舟二十号、MBTI性格测试），考察学生的细节查找、逻辑推理及语篇理解能力，题型贴合初中月考要求，注重基础能力的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分，第一部分是阅读理解，第二部分是阅读还原。阅读理解部分：第1题是细节多选题，需定位文中关于陈冬的描述，提取关键信息判断选项；第2题需分别定位陈中瑞和王杰的信息，寻找二者的共同特征；第3题需根据文章题材判断出处。阅读还原部分：需结合上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系，选择符合语境的选项，排除多余选项。
【解析】
I. 阅读理解
1. 定位第二段“Chen Dong is 48 years old and he is from Luoyang, Henan”，文中提到了陈冬的年龄（①）和家乡（③），未提及家庭和学校，故选B。
2. 第三段指出陈中瑞是“newcomer to space”，第四段指出王杰是“first time in space too”，二者共同点是均为太空新人，故选D。
3. 文章介绍神舟二十号航天员的相关情况，属于新闻类内容，最可能出现在报纸中，故选A。
II. 阅读还原
4. 前文引出MBTI系统，F选项解释该系统的作用，承接上文，故选F。
5. 前文提到INFJ型人格“like to think a lot”，C选项是思考的具体表现，承接上文，故选C。
6. 前文说首次见面不再尴尬，E选项说明用MBTI开启聊天，承接上文，故选E。
7. 前文阐述MBTI的作用，D选项继续说明其对生活选择的帮助，承接上文，故选D。
【答案】
I.1.B 2.D 3.A；II.4.F 5.C 6.E 7.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、补全短文、文章出处题
【点评】
本题结合热点话题（神舟二十号、MBTI性格测试），考察学生的细节查找、逻辑推理及语篇理解能力，题型贴合初中月考要求，注重基础能力的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
