一、请根据所给单词和标点符号连词成句。
1. Lily, when, fell, her, bike, herself, off, hurt, she
.
2. problem, not, itself, is, difficult, the, very
.
3. should, time, too, you, sugar, much, next, not, have
.
4. remember, yourself, take, of, to, good, care
.
5. her, take, temperature, should, she
.
6. should, cut, put, I, on, medicine, some, the
?
7. did, hurt, how, your, himself, brother
?
8. should, see, and, get, the, dentist, I, X-ray, an
?

1. Lily hurt herself when she fell off her bike
2. The problem itself is not very difficult
3. You should not have too much sugar next time
4. Remember to take good care of yourself
5. She should take her temperature
6. Should I put some medicine on the cut
7. How did your brother hurt himself
8. Should I see the dentist and get an X-ray

【分析】
这类连词成句题的解题思路为：①先根据标点符号判断句子类型（陈述句/疑问句/祈使句）；②确定句子核心成分（主语、谓语等），结合英语固定搭配（如fall off、take care of等）排列单词；③注意句首单词大写、句末标点正确，符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，是陈述句。先确定主语Lily，谓语hurt，宾语herself；when引导时间状语从句，从句主语she，固定搭配fall off，宾语her bike，组合得：Lily hurt herself when she fell off her bike。
2. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语为The problem，itself作同位语，系动词is，表语not very difficult，组合得：The problem itself is not very difficult。
3. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语You，情态动词should+否定not，固定搭配have too much sugar，时间状语next time，组合得：You should not have too much sugar next time。
4. 标点为句号，是祈使句（动词原形开头）。固定搭配remember to do sth、take good care of，宾语yourself，组合得：Remember to take good care of yourself。
5. 标点为句号，是陈述句。主语She，情态动词should，固定搭配take her temperature，组合得：She should take her temperature。
6. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，情态动词should提前，主语I，固定搭配put...on...，宾语the cut，组合得：Should I put some medicine on the cut。
7. 标点为问号，是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词How开头，助动词did，主语your brother，固定搭配hurt oneself，组合得：How did your brother hurt himself。
8. 标点为问号，是一般疑问句，情态动词should提前，主语I，并列短语see...and get...，组合得：Should I see the dentist and get an X-ray。
【答案】
1. Lily hurt herself when she fell off her bike
2. The problem itself is not very difficult
3. You should not have too much sugar next time
4. Remember to take good care of yourself
5. She should take her temperature
6. Should I put some medicine on the cut
7. How did your brother hurt himself
8. Should I see the dentist and get an X-ray
【知识点】
连词成句、英语句型结构、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题型，重点考查学生对英语基本句型、常用固定短语的掌握，需注意句首大写及标点的规范使用，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、请根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9. Even though these (knife) look very cool, you shouldn't play with them
because they can cause injuries.
10. The (bright) of the sun was so strong that we had to wear sunglasses to
protect our eyes.
11. She is old enough to go to school (her).
12. All of us enjoyed (our) in the party last night.
13. People should wash their hands often to protect (them) from unhealthy
germs.

9. knives 10. brightness
11. herself 12. ourselves
13. themselves

【分析】
这几道题考查英语基础词汇的变形，解题思路如下：
1. 第9题：空格前有指示代词these（这些），后接可数名词复数，需将knife变为复数形式；
2. 第10题：空格前有定冠词the，后需接名词，要将形容词bright转换为名词形式；
3. 第11题：主语是she，此处需用反身代词表示“她自己”，对应变形；
4. 第12题：考查固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语是all of us，需用对应的反身代词；
5. 第13题：考查固定搭配protect oneself（保护自己），主语是people（复数），需用对应的反身代词。
【解析】
9. 指示代词these后接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式为knives，故填knives；
10. 定冠词the后需接名词，bright的名词形式是brightness，故填brightness；
11. 主语为she，此处用反身代词herself表示“她自己”，故填herself；
12. 固定搭配enjoy oneself中，主语是all of us，对应反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves；
13. 固定搭配protect oneself中，主语是复数名词people，对应反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
【答案】
9. knives 10. brightness 11. herself 12. ourselves 13. themselves
【知识点】
名词复数变化、反身代词用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，涵盖名词复数、反身代词及词性转换等核心基础知识点，难度较低，需学生掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、请根据所给语境完成对话。
14. —?
—I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.
15. —Nancy has a fever. Should she rest at home these days?
—. Health comes first.
16. —My brother ate too much last night. Now his stomach aches.
—.
17. —?
—Yes, I do. My throat really hurts.
18. —As a teenager, what should we do to protect our environment?
—.

14. What’s the matter
15. Yes, she should / Yes, of course
16. He shouldn’t eat so much next time / He should go to see the doctor
17. Do you have a sore throat
18. We should save water every day and not throw rubbish everywhere / We should plant more trees / We should turn off lights when leaving a room

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下句的语境逻辑，明确问句与答句的对应关系，根据答语的内容、句式特点匹配合适的英语交际用语或句式。需关注每个小题的问答主题：如询问身体状况、回应建议、给出合理做法等，确保表达符合日常交流习惯。
【解析】
14题：答语说明从自行车摔下受伤，对应询问状况的常用表达，故填What’s the matter；
15题：问句是should引导的一般疑问句，答语“健康第一”表肯定态度，故用Yes, she should / Yes, of course；
16题：语境是吃多导致胃疼，需给出合理建议，如“下次别吃太多”或“看医生”，对应He shouldn’t eat so much next time / He should go to see the doctor；
17题：答语是肯定回答且提到喉咙疼，对应询问是否喉咙疼的一般疑问句，即Do you have a sore throat；
18题：问句问青少年环保做法，需给出具体可行的做法，对应We should save water every day and not throw rubbish everywhere / We should plant more trees / We should turn off lights when leaving a room。
【答案】
14. What’s the matter
15. Yes, she should / Yes, of course
16. He shouldn’t eat so much next time / He should go to see the doctor
17. Do you have a sore throat
18. We should save water every day and not throw rubbish everywhere / We should plant more trees / We should turn off lights when leaving a room
【知识点】
日常交际用语、一般疑问句应答、特殊疑问句运用
【点评】
本题为日常情景对话补全题，紧密结合生活实际，考查学生在不同语境下运用英语进行日常交流的能力，题型基础，贴近学生生活，有助于提升学生的交际用语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6