答案 1—5
[2025 江苏扬州期中]Do you have stress? The pillow（枕头）fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must be the friendliest fight in the world. 1 Last week, we had a pillow fight at our school. There were four groups in the game. Each group had the same number of pillows. We just needed to throw our pillows at the other groups. 2
The game began. We were very happy and excited. Everyone tried his or her best to throw pillows to each other. A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere. 3 Some students' job was throwing pillows to other groups. I just need to pick up the pillows on the ground. We worked together in this way and just enjoyed the game.
4 It was time to count the number of pillows. It seemed that we had more pillows than the other groups. 5 Although they lost the game, everyone had a great time. This activity not only let us relax our bodies and minds, but also let us feel the power of unity（团结）.
A. People don't like pillow fighting at all.
B. To our surprise, we were the winners.
C. So a lot of people love playing this game.
D. It's good to relax by watching game shows.
E. At that time, I could see nothing but pillows.
F. Time went by quickly and finally the game was over.
G. When the time was up, the group with the fewest pillows was the winner.

阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要描述了作者学校上周举行的枕头大战游戏。
快速对答案 1—5 C G E F B
1. C 根据“The pillow fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must be the friendliest fight in the world. ”可知，选项C(所以很多人喜欢玩这个游戏。)符合语境。故选C项。
2. G 根据“We just needed to throw our pillows at the other groups. ”可知，此处在介绍游戏规则，选项G(时间到了的时候，拥有最少枕头的团队是获胜者。)符合语境。故选G项。
3. E 根据“A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere. ”可知，选项E(那时，除了枕头我什么都看不到。)符合语境。故选E项。
4. F 根据“It was time to count the number of pillows. ”可知，游戏结束了，选项F(时间过得很快，最终游戏结束了。)符合语境。故选F项。
5. B 根据“It seemed that we had more pillows than the other groups. ”及Although they lost the game可知，出乎意料的是“我们”赢了比赛。故选B项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍学校举办的枕头大战活动），再逐空分析上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如承接上文观点、介绍游戏规则、描述场景、时间过渡、结果呼应），最后匹配语义、逻辑相符的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到枕头大战是放松的好方式、是最友好的战斗，需承接该观点说明受欢迎的结果，故选C；
2. 第2空：上文介绍游戏分组及扔枕头的要求，需补充游戏规则，故选G；
3. 第3空：上文提到枕头到处飞，需描述该场景下的视觉感受，故选E；
4. 第4空：下文提到数枕头，需说明游戏结束的时间节点，故选F；
5. 第5空：上文提到“我们”枕头更多，下文提到对方输了，需呼应“我们”获胜的结果，故选B。
【答案】
C G E F B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的阅读还原题型，围绕校园活动展开，考查学生对上下文语境、语篇逻辑的理解能力，解题关键在于抓住前后文的线索词，难度适中，能有效检测学生的阅读理解与逻辑衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

新素材中国文化:教育家孔子
[2026 江苏宿迁调研] Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius (孔子). Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers too.
In 2025, people around the country celebrated Confucius’s birthday. They recited (背诵) his teachings, had ritual dances, and bowed (鞠躬) to his picture.
Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest, and have good manners (举止).
Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. Brothers and sisters should love each other. Everyone should be strict with
themselves, but be kind to others. These ideas are popular in China and many other places around the world. People think that Confucian wisdom (智慧) will make the world a better place.
6. What was Confucius?

7. How many students did he teach?

8. Why do people still love him after so many years?

9. What should young people do according to Confucius?

10. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think of Confucius’s ideas?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了著名的教育家孔子和他的思想对人们的影响。
6. A great teacher. 根据“Born in 551 BC in the state of Lu, Confucius was a great teacher. ”可知，孔子是一位伟大的老师。
7. About 3,000 students. 根据He taught about 3,000 students可知，他教了大约3,000名学生。
8. Because his ideas help them in daily lives. 根据“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas help them in daily lives. ”可知，这么多年后人们仍然喜爱他是因为他的想法在日常生活中帮助了他们。
9. Take care of the old. 根据“Confucius said that young people should take care of the old. ”可知，按照孔子的说法，年轻人应该照顾老人。
10. They are great/wonderful. 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。

【分析】本题是关于孔子的英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和开放性试题。解题思路：1. 针对第6-9题的细节题，先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；2. 第10题是开放性试题，结合文中介绍的孔子思想，表达合理的看法即可。
【解析】6. 根据原文第一段“Confucius was a great teacher.”可知，孔子是一位伟大的老师，故答案为A great teacher. 7. 根据原文第一段“He taught about 3,000 students.”可知，他教了大约3000名学生，故答案为About 3,000 students. 8. 根据原文第三段“because his ideas help them in daily lives.”可知，人们多年后仍喜爱他是因为他的思想在日常生活中帮助了他们，故答案为Because his ideas help them in daily lives. 9. 根据原文第四段“young people should take care of the old.”可知，孔子认为年轻人应该照顾老人，故答案为Take care of the old. 10. 本题为开放性试题，结合文中孔子的思想，表达合理即可，例如They are great.
【答案】6. A great teacher. 7. About 3,000 students. 8. Because his ideas help them in daily lives. 9. Take care of the old. 10. They are great.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性试题
【点评】本题以中国文化名人孔子为素材，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，又引导学生思考传统文化的价值，符合文化育人的考向要求。
【难度系数】0.7