2026年初中必刷题八年级上册英语译林版第26页答案
一、话题词汇
1. 环境
environment

2. 课本
textbook

3. 完成;做好
finish

4. 校服;制服
uniform

5. 期待
look forward to

6. 大量
plenty of

答案

1. environment
2. textbook
3. finish
4. uniform
5. look forward to
6. plenty of

解析

【分析】本题为英语汉译英词汇题,需根据每个中文释义,写出对应的正确英文单词或短语,注意部分固定搭配的规范表达,如“期待”需用固定短语,“大量”对应常用短语等。
【解析】1. “环境”对应的英文单词是environment;2. “课本”对应的英文单词是textbook;3. “完成;做好”对应的英文单词是finish;4. “校服;制服”对应的英文单词是uniform;5. “期待”对应的英文短语是look forward to;6. “大量”对应的英文短语是plenty of。
【答案】1. environment
2. textbook
3. finish
4. uniform
5. look forward to
6. plenty of
【知识点】英语词汇(汉译英)
【点评】本题考查基础话题词汇的汉译英,属于英语学习的基础内容,需日常积累常用词汇及固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、佳句仿写
7.【教材原句】What is your school life like? (be like)
→仿写:我们的学校就像一个美丽的花园。
Our school is like a beautiful garden.

8.【教材原句】Our school also pays a lot of attention to food education. (pay attention to)
→仿写:我们可以重视学业,取得好成绩。
We can pay attention to our studies and get good grades.

答案

7. Our school is like a beautiful garden.
8. We can pay attention to our studies and get good grades.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语仿写题,需结合给定的固定短语结构,将中文句子译为符合英语表达的句子。第7题需运用“be like”结构,对应中文“我们的学校就像一个美丽的花园”,调整语序和表达;第8题需运用“pay attention to”结构,结合中文“我们可以重视学业,取得好成绩”,添加情态动词使句子符合语境。
【解析】
7. 中文句子“我们的学校就像一个美丽的花园”中,主语“我们的学校”对应Our school,“就像”对应be like,“一个美丽的花园”对应a beautiful garden,结合be like的结构,得出句子:Our school is like a beautiful garden。
8. 中文句子“我们可以重视学业,取得好成绩”中,主语对应We,“可以”对应情态动词can,“重视学业”对应pay attention to our studies,“取得好成绩”对应get good grades,用and连接并列动作,得出句子:We can pay attention to our studies and get good grades。
【答案】
7. Our school is like a beautiful garden.
8. We can pay attention to our studies and get good grades.
【知识点】
英语仿写、固定短语运用、汉译英
【点评】
本题考查固定短语的仿写运用,需准确掌握短语搭配及英语句子基本结构,属于基础题型,适合巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
假设你校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动。请根据以下要点提示,以“My Ideal School”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要点提示:(1)作息时间;
(2)学习科目;
(3)学校活动。
My Ideal School
My ideal school is near a lake, so the environment is nice and it is like a beautiful garden.








第1步 审题目
体 裁:说明文
时 态:一般现在时和一般将来时
人 称:第一人称和第三人称
内容要点:介绍梦想中的学校生活,包括作息时间、学习科目、学校活动(俱乐部、课后活动、体育活动)等相关内容。

答案

We start our classes at 9 a.m. and leave school at 4 p.m., so we have enough time to rest. We only learn six main subjects, and we can also choose extra courses we are interested in. There are all kinds of clubs for us to join after class, and we will have a fun school trip every month. We always feel happy and relaxed at this wonderful ideal school.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语征文写作题,解题思路如下:1. 审题:明确体裁为说明文,时态需结合一般现在时(描述理想学校的常规情况)和一般将来时(提及每月活动),人称以第一、第三人称为主;2. 紧扣题目要求的三个要点(作息时间、学习科目、学校活动),衔接开头的环境描述,控制字数在80词左右;3. 选用符合初中英语水平的表达,确保语句通顺、要点完整。
【解析】
写作时,先承接开头的环境描述,依次展开三个要点:① 作息时间:说明上课与放学时间,体现充足休息;② 学习科目:提及主科加选修课,突出个性化学习;③ 学校活动:介绍课后俱乐部与每月旅行,展现丰富校园生活;最后收尾表达感受,符合字数要求。
【答案】
We start our classes at 9 a.m. and leave school at 4 p.m., so we have enough time to rest. We only learn six main subjects, and we can also choose extra courses we are interested in. There are all kinds of clubs for us to join after class, and we will have a fun school trip every month. We always feel happy and relaxed at this wonderful ideal school.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、时态运用、要点式短文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求,全面覆盖三个核心要点,时态运用准确,语言简洁流畅,衔接自然,符合80词左右的征文要求,清晰展现了理想学校的特点。
【难度系数】
0.3
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为“总—分—总”。

答案

参考填充提纲:
1. 开头:My ideal school is near a lake with many green trees around, so the environment is very nice and the air is always fresh.
2. 中间:
① In my ideal school the class starts at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. We do not need to get up too early every morning.
② Our classroom will be small and there will be a computer for every student to search for learning information.
③ We will have only four classes every day, and we can have more time for our hobbies.
④ My ideal school has all kinds of fun after-school activities, such as the football club, the drawing club and the school trip every season.
3. 结尾:I love my ideal school very much. I think it will make every student feel happy to study there.

解析

【分析】
本题要求撰写关于“理想学校”的英语作文提纲,采用“总—分—总”结构。首先明确结构分为三部分:开头介绍理想学校的位置与环境,中间详细介绍学校生活(含上课时间、教室设施、课程数量、课外活动),结尾表达情感。需结合给定框架,补充具体合理的内容,确保符合主题要求。
【解析】
1. 开头:围绕“位置与环境”,参考示例填充具体内容,如靠近湖泊、绿树环绕,环境优美空气清新;
2. 中间:分四点补充学校生活细节:①上课时间(上午8:30开始,下午3:30结束);②教室设施(每个学生有电脑用于学习);③课程数量(每天4节课,有更多时间发展爱好);④课外活动(各类俱乐部、季节旅行);
3. 结尾:表达对理想学校的喜爱,补充感受类语句,使情感更真挚。
【答案】
参考填充提纲:
1. 开头:My ideal school is near a lake with many green trees around, so the environment is very nice and the air is always fresh.
2. 中间:
① In my ideal school the class starts at 8:30 a.m. and finishes at 3:30 p.m. We do not need to get up too early every morning.
② Our classroom will be small and there will be a computer for every student to search for learning information.
③ We will have only four classes every day, and we can have more time for our hobbies.
④ My ideal school has all kinds of fun after-school activities, such as the football club, the drawing club and the school trip every season.
3. 结尾:I love my ideal school very much. I think it will make every student feel happy to study there.
【知识点】
英语作文写作;作文提纲撰写
【点评】
本题考查英语作文提纲的构建能力,要求结合给定的“总—分—总”结构框架,补充贴合“理想学校”主题的具体内容,结构清晰,内容具体,符合英语写作的基本要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6