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Ⅴ. Read the passage and finish the following tasks.
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
Food matters a lot to our health and happiness. 33. Let's learn about some simple ways to eat well.
Eat different kinds of food.
Try to eat food from all food groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dairy. 34.
Enjoy your meals with family or friends.
Eating with family or friends is not only more enjoyable, but also helps you feel connected and relaxed. 35. This is good for your mood.
Don't eat too fast.
Take your time when you eat. 36. Eating slowly helps you enjoy your food and feel full without overeating.
Be brave to try new food.
Trying something new can be exciting! You might discover a dish you really love. If you don't like it the first time, that's okay—you can try it again another day. People's tastes often change as they grow up, so give different food a chance.
A. This helps your body get all the nutrients it needs.
B. Try to have at least one meal a day with someone you care about.
C. Eating healthily doesn't have to be difficult or boring.
D. So, remember to wash your hands before every meal.
E. Chew your food well and put down your spoon between bites.
B. Answer the question.
37. Can you think of another simple way to eat well? What is it?
A. Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
Food matters a lot to our health and happiness. 33. Let's learn about some simple ways to eat well.
Eat different kinds of food.
Try to eat food from all food groups: grains, vegetables, fruits, proteins, and dairy. 34.
Enjoy your meals with family or friends.
Eating with family or friends is not only more enjoyable, but also helps you feel connected and relaxed. 35. This is good for your mood.
Don't eat too fast.
Take your time when you eat. 36. Eating slowly helps you enjoy your food and feel full without overeating.
Be brave to try new food.
Trying something new can be exciting! You might discover a dish you really love. If you don't like it the first time, that's okay—you can try it again another day. People's tastes often change as they grow up, so give different food a chance.
A. This helps your body get all the nutrients it needs.
B. Try to have at least one meal a day with someone you care about.
C. Eating healthily doesn't have to be difficult or boring.
D. So, remember to wash your hands before every meal.
E. Chew your food well and put down your spoon between bites.
B. Answer the question.
37. Can you think of another simple way to eat well? What is it?
答案
33.C 34.A 35.B 36.E
37. Yes. Eating fresh fruit as a snack instead of
chips is a healthy choice.(答案不唯一,言之有
理即可)
37. Yes. Eating fresh fruit as a snack instead of
chips is a healthy choice.(答案不唯一,言之有
理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是英语语篇句子还原类题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍几种简单的健康饮食方法，之后逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联匹配选项：首先看33空前后的承上启下关系，前文点明食物的重要性，后文引出要介绍的饮食方法，找衔接二者的过渡句；34空前文提到要摄入全品类食物，对应找该做法的好处类句子；35空围绕和亲友共餐的主题，找对应可落地的具体做法；36空对应“不要吃太快”的主题，找慢吃的具体操作描述；最后第37道开放题结合生活常识，写出合理的健康饮食做法即可，言之有理都符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第33空：前文说明食物对健康和幸福感很重要，后文引出要学习几个吃好的简单方法，C选项“健康饮食不必很难也不无聊”刚好起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接上下文逻辑，因此选C。
2. 第34空：前文提到要尝试摄入谷物、蔬菜、水果、蛋白质、奶制品所有食物组的食物，A选项“这能帮助你的身体获取所需的全部营养”是前文这个做法对应的好处，逻辑完全匹配，因此选A。
3. 第35空：本段主题是和家人朋友共享餐食，前文说明和亲友吃饭更愉悦、能让人放松，B选项“尽量每天至少和你在意的人吃一顿饭”给出了该理念的具体践行方法，和后文“这对你的情绪有好处”衔接通顺，因此选B。
4. 第36空：本段主题是不要吃太快，E选项“充分咀嚼食物，每吃一口之间放下勺子”是慢吃的具体操作方式，和前后文关于慢进食的描述完全呼应，因此选E。
5. 第37空：属于开放性作答，只要给出符合常识的健康饮食简单方法即可，没有唯一标准答案。
【答案】
33. C 34. A 35. B 36. E
37. Yes. Eating fresh fruit as a snack instead of chips is a healthy choice.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读句子还原 语篇逻辑理解 生活化英语表达
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑的梳理匹配能力，又通过开放题引导学生把英语知识和生活健康常识结合起来，题型贴近日常考察要求，能很好检验学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语语篇句子还原类题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍几种简单的健康饮食方法，之后逐空结合前后文的逻辑关联匹配选项：首先看33空前后的承上启下关系，前文点明食物的重要性，后文引出要介绍的饮食方法，找衔接二者的过渡句；34空前文提到要摄入全品类食物，对应找该做法的好处类句子；35空围绕和亲友共餐的主题，找对应可落地的具体做法；36空对应“不要吃太快”的主题，找慢吃的具体操作描述；最后第37道开放题结合生活常识，写出合理的健康饮食做法即可，言之有理都符合要求。
【解析】
1. 第33空：前文说明食物对健康和幸福感很重要，后文引出要学习几个吃好的简单方法，C选项“健康饮食不必很难也不无聊”刚好起到承上启下的过渡作用，衔接上下文逻辑，因此选C。
2. 第34空：前文提到要尝试摄入谷物、蔬菜、水果、蛋白质、奶制品所有食物组的食物，A选项“这能帮助你的身体获取所需的全部营养”是前文这个做法对应的好处，逻辑完全匹配，因此选A。
3. 第35空：本段主题是和家人朋友共享餐食，前文说明和亲友吃饭更愉悦、能让人放松，B选项“尽量每天至少和你在意的人吃一顿饭”给出了该理念的具体践行方法，和后文“这对你的情绪有好处”衔接通顺，因此选B。
4. 第36空：本段主题是不要吃太快，E选项“充分咀嚼食物，每吃一口之间放下勺子”是慢吃的具体操作方式，和前后文关于慢进食的描述完全呼应，因此选E。
5. 第37空：属于开放性作答，只要给出符合常识的健康饮食简单方法即可，没有唯一标准答案。
【答案】
33. C 34. A 35. B 36. E
37. Yes. Eating fresh fruit as a snack instead of chips is a healthy choice.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读句子还原 语篇逻辑理解 生活化英语表达
【点评】
本题难度适中，既考察学生对语篇上下文逻辑的梳理匹配能力，又通过开放题引导学生把英语知识和生活健康常识结合起来，题型贴近日常考察要求，能很好检验学生的基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
