2026年新课程新教材导航学八年级英语下册外研版第91页答案
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
hurry to pick up move away from stay close to
be known as be busy
1. She
picked up
the fallen books on the floor and handed them back to the student.
2. They
moved away from
their hometown last month because of work.
3. Young children should
stay close to
their parents in crowded places to avoid getting lost.
4. The small village
is known as
a "hometown of tea" because of its long history of tea planting.
5. When the rain suddenly started, people
hurried to
find shelter under the nearby trees.
6. The volunteers
were busy
cleaning up the park when we arrived there.

答案

1. picked up 2. moved away from
3. stay close to 4. is known as
5. hurried to 6. were busy

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式填空,解题思路如下:1. 先明确每个短语的含义:hurry to(匆忙做某事)、pick up(捡起)、move away from(搬离)、stay close to(靠近)、be known as(被称为)、be busy(忙于);2. 分析每个句子的语境、时态及主语特征,确定需选用的短语;3. 根据句子时态、主语单复数及语法规则(如情态动词后接动词原形)对短语变形,确保形式正确。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她捡起地上掉的书并还给了那个学生”,由handed(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,pick up表示“捡起”,其过去式为picked up,故填picked up。
2. 句意为“他们上个月因为工作搬离了家乡”,last month(上个月)提示用一般过去时,move away from表示“搬离”,过去式为moved away from,故填moved away from。
3. 句意为“在拥挤的地方,小孩子应该靠近父母避免迷路”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,stay close to表示“靠近”,符合语境,故填stay close to。
4. 句意为“这个小村庄因为悠久的种茶历史被称为‘茶之乡’”,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语the small village是单数,be known as表示“被称为”,be动词用is,故填is known as。
5. 句意为“突然下雨时,人们匆忙跑到附近的树下躲雨”,when引导的从句为一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,hurry to表示“匆忙做某事”,过去式为hurried to,故填hurried to。
6. 句意为“我们到达时,志愿者们正忙于打扫公园”,when引导的从句为一般过去时,主句对应过去语境,be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,主语volunteers是复数,be动词用were,故填were busy。
【答案】
1. picked up 2. moved away from 3. stay close to 4. is known as 5. hurried to 6. were busy
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式填空;一般过去时;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的辨析及语境中的适当形式运用,需结合时态、主语特征和语法规则变形,是初中英语基础题型,侧重基础短语和语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Jane helped her students
(to) understand why
(理解为什么) learning English was such a wonderful thing.
2 This is
one of the best memories
(最好的回忆之一) of Jack's childhood.
3. She
was busy preparing
(忙着准备) for her final exam all the weekend, so she didn't have time to hang out.
4.
Hundreds of
(成百上千的) birds fly to the warm south every winter.
5. During the Spring Festival, many families still follow
the ancient way of
(……的古老方式) writing characters with a writing brush and pasting the Spring Festival couplets.

答案

1. (to) understand why
2. one of the best memories
3. was busy preparing
4. Hundreds of
5. the ancient way of

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子,需结合英语固定搭配、语法结构解题:
1. 第一题考查help的固定用法,help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,“理解为什么”对应understand why;
2. 第二题考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,意为“……之一”,“最好的回忆”需用复数形式memories;
3. 第三题考查“be busy doing sth”固定搭配,结合后半句过去时态,be动词用was,“准备”需用动名词preparing;
4. 第四题考查数词短语“成百上千的”,固定表达为Hundreds of;
5. 第五题考查“the way of doing sth”结构,意为“做某事的方式”,“古老的”对应ancient。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,“理解为什么”译为understand why,故填(to) understand why;
2. 结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,“最好的回忆”是the best memories,故填one of the best memories;
3. 固定搭配be busy doing sth,结合过去时态,be动词用was,prepare的动名词为preparing,故填was busy preparing;
4. “成百上千的”固定短语为Hundreds of,故填Hundreds of;
5. “……的古老方式”对应the ancient way of,后接动名词writing符合结构,故填the ancient way of。
【答案】
1. (to) understand why
2. one of the best memories
3. was busy preparing
4. Hundreds of
5. the ancient way of
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词最高级结构;数词短语
【点评】
本题为基础的根据汉语提示完成句子题,主要考察英语常用固定搭配、短语及语法结构,难度较低,学生掌握基础知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7