2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社七年级英语下册鲁教版第91页答案
(一)根据音标提示,写出所缺单词的正确
形式。
1. I feel
nervous
/ˈnɜːvəs/ when I have to
speak in front of the whole class.
2. She told a funny story, and all the
listeners
/ˈlɪsənəz/ laughed loudly.
3. The teacher
pointed
/pɔɪntɪd/ to the
map and told us where Beijing is.
4. The sun
surely
/ˈʃʊəli/ rises in the
east every morning—this is a fact.
5. The store has many special
offers

/ˈɒfəz/.
6. Reading books every day has many
benefits
/ˈbenɪfɪts/.
7. This English dictionary
costs
/kɒsts/
me 50 yuan.
8. Without
trust
/trʌst/, a friendship
or relationship can't last long.
9. She
replied
/rɪˈplaɪd/ to my message
as soon as she got home from school.
10. This story has short and simple
sentences

/ˈsentənsɪz/.

答案

1. nervous 2. listeners
3. pointed 4. surely 5. offers
6. benefits 7. costs 8. trust
9. replied 10. sentences

解析

【分析】
本题是根据音标提示写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 准确拼读每个音标,回忆对应的英语单词;2. 结合句子的语境、语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、词性搭配等)验证单词,确保拼写和形式符合句子要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈnɜːvəs/对应形容词nervous,符合feel后接形容词的结构;
2. 音标/ˈlɪsənəz/对应名词复数listeners,all后需接可数名词复数;
3. 音标/pɔɪntɪd/对应动词过去式pointed,由后半句told可知用一般过去时;
4. 音标/ˈʃʊəli/对应副词surely,修饰动词rises;
5. 音标/ˈɒfəz/对应名词复数offers,many后接可数名词复数;
6. 音标/ˈbenɪfɪts/对应名词复数benefits,many后接可数名词复数;
7. 音标/kɒsts/对应动词第三人称单数costs,主语dictionary是单数,一般现在时;
8. 音标/trʌst/对应名词trust,without后接名词;
9. 音标/rɪˈplaɪd/对应动词过去式replied,由got可知用一般过去时;
10. 音标/ˈsentənsɪz/对应名词复数sentences,符合句子语境。
【答案】
1. nervous 2. listeners 3. pointed 4. surely 5. offers 6. benefits 7. costs 8. trust 9. replied 10. sentences
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标应用
【点评】
本题考查常见基础词汇的音形对应,结合句子语法确定单词形式,是巩固词汇基础的典型练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The school uses different
media

(medium), like posters and WeChat.
2. The teacher told us to pay
attention

(attention) to the key points in the
textbook.
3. He always
honours
(honour) his word.
4. She enjoys
social
(social) activities
like parties and group trips.
5. She
dated
(date) the letter "20th
May" and put it in the envelope.
6. You need to be
careful
(carefully)
when crossing the street.
7. I
paid
(pay) 80 yuan for this
notebook at the store yesterday.
8. I prefer to talk to the teacher in
person

(personal).
9. If you study hard, you will
surely

(sure) pass the exam.
10. If she sees your message this evening,
she
will reply
(reply) before going
to bed.

答案

1. media 2. attention 3. honours
4. social 5. dated 6. careful 7. paid
8. person 9. surely 10. will reply

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,主要考查名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换及固定搭配等知识点。解题时需结合句意、语法规则及词汇用法,判断每个空格处所需词汇的正确形式:1. 注意different后接可数名词复数;2. 牢记固定搭配;3. 根据主语人称及时态确定动词形式;4. 依据修饰对象(名词/动词)转换词性;5. 遵循if条件句的时态规则。
【解析】
1. 句意:学校使用不同的媒介,比如海报和微信。different后需接可数名词复数,medium的复数形式为media,故填media。
2. 句意:老师告诉我们要注意课本里的重点。固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”,此处用名词原形,故填attention。
3. 句意:他总是信守诺言。主语he为第三人称单数,且由always可知用一般现在时,honour作动词时第三人称单数形式为honours,故填honours。
4. 句意:她喜欢像聚会和团体旅行这样的社交活动。修饰名词activities需用形容词,social为形容词“社交的”,故填social。
5. 句意:她在信上标注日期“5月20日”,然后放进信封。动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,date的过去式为dated,故填dated。
6. 句意:过马路时你需要小心。be动词后需接形容词作表语,carefully为副词,其形容词形式为careful,故填careful。
7. 句意:昨天我在商店买这个笔记本花了80元。由yesterday可知用一般过去时,pay的过去式为paid,故填paid。
8. 句意:我更喜欢亲自和老师交谈。固定搭配in person意为“亲自”,此处用名词原形,故填person。
9. 句意:如果你努力学习,你肯定会通过考试。修饰动词pass需用副词,sure的副词形式为surely,故填surely。
10. 句意:如果她今晚看到你的消息,她会在睡觉前回复。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,故填will reply。
【答案】
1. media 2. attention 3. honours 4. social 5. dated 6. careful 7. paid 8. person 9. surely 10. will reply
【知识点】
名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的形式变化及基础用法,涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性转换,以及固定搭配、时态规则等核心知识点,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握词汇的多形式运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、句子
翻译句子。
1. 询问他人的年龄、体重或其他私人信息
是不礼貌的。
It is impolite to ask others about their age, weight, or other personal information.

2. 注意你的肢体语言。
Pay attention to your body language.

3. 如果你能来参加我的聚会,我会很开心。
If you can come to my party, I will be happy.

4. 我期待着能很快见到你。
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.

5. 如果你想让他人开心,就多提及他们的
优点。
If you want to make others happy, mention their strong points.

答案

1. It is impolite to ask others about
their age, weight, or other
personal information.
2. Pay attention to your body language.
3. If you can come to my party, I will
be happy.
4. I'm looking forward to seeing you
soon.
5. If you want to make others happy,
mention their strong points.

解析

【分析】
翻译这类汉译英题目时,需先拆解原句的句式结构,再匹配对应的英语句型、固定搭配及核心词汇:
1. 原句核心为“做某事是不礼貌的”,对应固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”;
2. 原句是表提醒的祈使句,对应“Pay attention to + 名词”结构;
3. 原句是if引导的条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则;
4. 原句考查固定搭配“look forward to doing sth”(to为介词,后接动名词);
5. 原句是if引导的条件状语从句,需掌握“使某人开心”“提及优点”的对应表达。
【解析】
1. 套用“It is impolite to do sth”句型,“询问他人的年龄、体重或其他私人信息”译为ask others about their age, weight, or other personal information,组合得:It is impolite to ask others about their age, weight, or other personal information.
2. 祈使句结构,“注意”译为Pay attention to,“肢体语言”译为body language,组合得:Pay attention to your body language.
3. 按“主将从现”原则,从句“如果你能来参加我的聚会”译为If you can come to my party,主句“我会很开心”译为I will be happy,组合得:If you can come to my party, I will be happy.
4. 用固定搭配look forward to doing sth,“期待着”译为I'm looking forward to,“很快见到你”译为seeing you soon,组合得:I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
5. 从句“如果你想让他人开心”译为If you want to make others happy,主句“就多提及他们的优点”译为mention their strong points,组合得:If you want to make others happy, mention their strong points.
【答案】
1. It is impolite to ask others about their age, weight, or other personal information.
2. Pay attention to your body language.
3. If you can come to my party, I will be happy.
4. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
5. If you want to make others happy, mention their strong points.
【知识点】
固定句型、祈使句、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础汉译英能力,涉及常用句式与固定搭配,需掌握核心词汇及句式规则,属于英语基础应用题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3