根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
Many animals have special meanings in Chinese culture.
Here are three of them:the turtle,the crane(鹤) and the deer.
Turtles usually live in rivers,lakes and oceans. In China, people see turtles as a symbol of long life because they can live for many years. Long ago, some Chinese people used turtle shells to tell the future. Turtles also show they are safe and steady because they carry their homes on their backs everywhere.
Cranes are tall birds with long legs and necks. They live near water. Chinese people think their white feathers mean they are pure and clean. Also,in old Chinese stories,people believed cranes could bring good luck and stand for wise people. When artists draw pine trees, they often put a crane nearby. This shows a wish for a happy and long life.
Deer are shy and fast animals with branched antlers. They usually live in forests and grasslands. In Chinese culture, deer bring good luck and success. This is because the Chinese word for deer, "lu", sounds like another word "lu" which means money and success.
()36. Turtles can live for many years,so they are a symbol of long life in China.
()37. In ancient China,people used turtle shells to tell the future.
()38. Cranes have white feathers, and people think this means they are pure.
()39. In old stories,cranes made lucky people become wise.
()40. The Chinese word for deer sounds different from the word for money and success.
B

36.T 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.F

【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先提取每个小题的关键信息，再回到短文中定位对应内容，将选项表述与原文逐一比对，严格依据原文内容判断，不可主观臆断，一致则为T，不一致则为F。
【解析】
36. 定位短文第三段第二句“In China, people see turtles as a symbol of long life because they can live for many years.”，与题目表述一致，故为T。
37. 定位短文第三段第三句“Long ago, some Chinese people used turtle shells to tell the future.”，与题目表述一致，故为T。
38. 定位短文第四段第三句“Chinese people think their white feathers mean they are pure and clean.”，与题目表述一致，故为T。
39. 定位短文第四段第四句“Also,in old Chinese stories,people believed cranes could bring good luck and stand for wise people.”，原文是鹤代表智者，而非让幸运的人变智者，题目表述不符，故为F。
40. 定位短文第五段第三句“This is because the Chinese word for deer, "lu", sounds like another word "lu" which means money and success.”，原文是发音相同，题目说不同，不符，故为F。
【答案】
36.T 37.T 38.T 39.F 40.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、文化常识
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力，需准确抓取原文关键内容，避免混淆表述，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7