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The Ant and the Grasshopper(蚱蜢)
A Play Script
(Scene:A grassy field. Ant looks for food for the winter and Grasshopper sits in the sun,playing his fiddle.)
Ant:(Singing and working together)Oh,the winter is coming, and I must prepare. There's food to share now and I have no time to have a rest.
Grasshopper:(Fiddling lazily)Why,hello there,dear Ant! Such a busy bee you are. Don't you know it's time to relax and enjoy the sunshine?
Ant:(Pauses and looks at Grasshopper)Ah,sorry,Grasshopper,winter will come soon.
Grasshopper:(Laughs)Winter? Why worry about winter when the sun is shining,and the days are long? There's plenty of time to gather food later.
Ant:(Shakes her head)Oh,Grasshopper,you may think so now. But when the snowy days come,you'll regret(后悔).(Time passes. Ant's house is full of stored food. Outside,Grasshopper shivers in the frost.)
Grasshopper:(Knocking on Ant's door)Oh,dear Ant,please let me in! The cold bites deep,and I have no food within.
Ant:(Opens the door and welcomes Grasshopper inside)Come in,Grasshopper,and warm yourself by the fire. But remember this lesson when spring blooms anew,to prepare for the future is what we must do.
(
A. Playing the fiddle. B. Looking for food for winter.
C. Relaxing in the sun. D. Knocking on doors.
(
A. Winter is far away.
B. There's no need to prepare for winter ahead of time.
C. Winter will come soon and they should prepare.
D. Winter is a good time to play.
(
A. Warm and full. B. Cold and hungry.
C. Happy and relaxed. D. Angry and bored.
(
A.守株待兔 B.未雨绸缪 C.揠苗助长 D.兔死狗烹
(
A. Role-play column.
B. Future life.
C. Art world.
D. Science study.
The Ant and the Grasshopper(蚱蜢)
A Play Script
(Scene:A grassy field. Ant looks for food for the winter and Grasshopper sits in the sun,playing his fiddle.)
Ant:(Singing and working together)Oh,the winter is coming, and I must prepare. There's food to share now and I have no time to have a rest.
Grasshopper:(Fiddling lazily)Why,hello there,dear Ant! Such a busy bee you are. Don't you know it's time to relax and enjoy the sunshine?
Ant:(Pauses and looks at Grasshopper)Ah,sorry,Grasshopper,winter will come soon.
Grasshopper:(Laughs)Winter? Why worry about winter when the sun is shining,and the days are long? There's plenty of time to gather food later.
Ant:(Shakes her head)Oh,Grasshopper,you may think so now. But when the snowy days come,you'll regret(后悔).(Time passes. Ant's house is full of stored food. Outside,Grasshopper shivers in the frost.)
Grasshopper:(Knocking on Ant's door)Oh,dear Ant,please let me in! The cold bites deep,and I have no food within.
Ant:(Opens the door and welcomes Grasshopper inside)Come in,Grasshopper,and warm yourself by the fire. But remember this lesson when spring blooms anew,to prepare for the future is what we must do.
(
B
)41. What is Ant doing in the grassy field?A. Playing the fiddle. B. Looking for food for winter.
C. Relaxing in the sun. D. Knocking on doors.
(
C
)42. What does Ant say about winter?A. Winter is far away.
B. There's no need to prepare for winter ahead of time.
C. Winter will come soon and they should prepare.
D. Winter is a good time to play.
(
B
)43. How does Grasshopper feel in winter?A. Warm and full. B. Cold and hungry.
C. Happy and relaxed. D. Angry and bored.
(
B
)44. Which of the following has the same meaning as the passage above?A.守株待兔 B.未雨绸缪 C.揠苗助长 D.兔死狗烹
(
A
)45. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage?A. Role-play column.
B. Future life.
C. Art world.
D. Science study.
答案
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，属于寓言故事类，解题思路为：先通读原文理解内容，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，细节题直接匹配原句内容，主旨题总结文章核心寓意，进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
41. 细节理解题：根据剧本开头的舞台提示“Ant looks for food for the winter”，可知蚂蚁在草地为冬天寻找食物，对应选项B。
42. 细节理解题：根据蚂蚁的台词“winter will come soon”及“to prepare for the future is what we must do”，可知蚂蚁认为冬天很快来临，应该提前准备，对应选项C。
43. 细节理解题：根据冬天时蚱蜢的状态“shivers in the frost”及敲门时说的“no food within”，可知蚱蜢冬天又冷又饿，对应选项B。
44. 主旨大意题：文章通过蚂蚁提前储备食物、蚱蜢只顾玩乐最终受冻挨饿的故事，传达了要提前为未来做准备的道理，对应成语“未雨绸缪”，故选B。
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查寓言类英语阅读理解，侧重细节查找和主旨理解，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
41. 细节理解题：根据剧本开头的舞台提示“Ant looks for food for the winter”，可知蚂蚁在草地为冬天寻找食物，对应选项B。
42. 细节理解题：根据蚂蚁的台词“winter will come soon”及“to prepare for the future is what we must do”，可知蚂蚁认为冬天很快来临，应该提前准备，对应选项C。
43. 细节理解题：根据冬天时蚱蜢的状态“shivers in the frost”及敲门时说的“no food within”，可知蚱蜢冬天又冷又饿，对应选项B。
44. 主旨大意题：文章通过蚂蚁提前储备食物、蚱蜢只顾玩乐最终受冻挨饿的故事，传达了要提前为未来做准备的道理，对应成语“未雨绸缪”，故选B。
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查寓言类英语阅读理解，侧重细节查找和主旨理解，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
